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The location of the doors in the corridor. How should fire doors be opened?

The question of where to open interior doors worries many owners. Moreover, it is important to understand whether there is a difference in which room the door is in, or whether they have a certain principle in terms of design. It is necessary to figure out from which side it will be more convenient to open them, and also whether there are fire safety requirements in this regard.

Different points of view on interior doors

From the point of view of convenience, the interior door is usually installed in such a way that it can be opened into the room. This is done so that there is no inconvenience in the corridor. Especially if it concerns just begun repair, skidding of large things, furniture, household appliances. Also, so that space is not lost in the corridor and no hustle is created. It is better to place the interior door in the bathroom so that it opens outward from the room. Exactly the same as the doors from the kitchen, as these are the most dangerous rooms in an apartment or house.

Note! In the bathroom, safety precautions come into force: it is easy to slip on a wet floor and if this happens, then a person can simply push the door to get out. Or to let other people know about the trouble that has occurred.

From the point of view of aesthetics, there are no criteria for the opening sides of interior doors. But according to the advice of Feng Shui, there are recommendations for attracting positive energy to your home. For this to happen, it is necessary to take into account:

interior;
design;
decor elements.

After that, you can already decide in which direction the interior door opens. From the point of view of this philosophical teaching, doors play an important role in how life energy flows. It must be clearly understood that the doors to the bedroom, living room, kitchen must be set so that they open into the room, and strictly to the left of the one entering it. Another Feng Shui rule says that when opening interior doors, the entire room or most of it should be visible.

They should not meet obstacles like walls, pieces of furniture. They must also have strong locks so that they cannot open and close spontaneously. Then the flow of vital energy will not disappear and will remain with the household. Do not forget that, subject to aesthetic and philosophical options, the first place should be the safety of those living in an apartment or house.

Therefore, according to the requirements of building codes, all doors must open outwards. This option is far from always convenient, but it can provide a chance for salvation in case of an emergency. However, it should be borne in mind that it is impossible to block the doors of neighbors in the landing or corridor by opening them. It is for this reason that when deciding in which direction the interior doors should open, you need to take into account other people living in neighboring apartments. And it is better to ask for advice from the construction company to find out whether this or that arrangement of doors will be correct and safe.

According to the rules of fire safety, interior doors in the apartment must open outwards. For country houses, this prescription does not apply: the choice of the direction of plowing depends on the desire of the owners. Another permitted option is a sliding design.

There are several types of interior doors.

The swing version is considered a classic. It is mounted on hinges on the rack, when closed it enters a special groove. Can open inward or outward. The door can be made of different types of material, equipped with a lock or a latch.

Sliding ride on special rollers. May have 1 or 2 doors. Used in small spaces. Their main advantage is safety.

Folding folded into an accordion. Often used in public institutions to create an interior.

Building codes and rules SNIP

By default, the front door opens outwards. This makes hacking more difficult. It is important to agree with the neighbors in the stairwell about the opening directions, so that in the event of a fire, do not prevent other people from leaving the burning building.

Doors that open inward are installed in the nursery. This is necessary to avoid a situation in which a minor is banned from the room. It is more convenient to break out the structure that opens into the room.

The design for exiting the bathroom should swing open into the corridor. This is due to the fact that in the event of a fire, it will be easier for a person to open the passage by pushing the door. In addition, such a measure will prevent a situation in which the unconscious person will support the door from the inside: the bathroom can be easily opened, help will arrive faster.

The kitchen is the most fire-prone part of the house. The interior door leading from it should open outwards so that a person in case of fire could easily leave the space of the room. You can also install a sliding option. When opening the sash, there will be no additional difficulties with the exit.

All rooms with a small area, having a doorway leading into the corridor, open outwards in the apartment. This layout allows people to quickly get out of them. In addition, an inward-opening door can easily become blocked if the occupant passes out.

For a dressing room or pantry, it is better to choose folding or sliding doors. Since the installation option that opens inward is rarely obtained due to the small space of the room, often people choose structures that swing open into the corridor. In the event of a fire, they can become an unnecessary obstacle, detain people leaving the burning space.

How to plan a breakaway system

The location of interior doors must comply with fire safety requirements. A specialist should be consulted before installation in order not to encounter difficulties in case of danger.

The door to the room should open so as not to impede the exit from other rooms. If the doors collide, there is a risk that people will prevent each other from leaving the room during a fire.

There are right and left opening doors. To make the layout as safe and convenient as possible, it is recommended to use various combinations and alternations: you can arrange them so that when the doors are opened at the same time, they do not touch, people do not turn out to be locked.

Some people prefer feng shui layouts: Eastern philosophy says that the door should open inward so as not to let happiness out of the house. But this is dangerous: such a system can create an obstacle in a fire. In addition, internal opening doors are easier to crack. It will not be possible to install an additional door for better sound insulation and heat preservation with this option.

Sliding structures will be a good option for rooms that can be freely entered by all family members. They swing open easily, take up little space, and will not harm people with sudden opening and closing. In addition, such options have a pleasant appearance, can become an element of the interior.

Where should the interior door open? No matter how strange this question may seem to you and the obvious answer, there are whole standards according to which interior doors must open in a strictly defined direction.

Schemes for opening interior doors.

Moreover, it can open not only outside and inside the room, but also to the left and right. That is, there are as many as 4 ways to place an interior door.

According to the fire safety rules and SNIP, which must be observed by all building organizations without exception, in small-sized rooms (bath, toilet, kitchen), doors must open outward. This arrangement is due to the fact that in case of an emergency it will be easier for a person to leave the room by opening it to the outside. In addition, if a person becomes ill and is unconscious in a small room, he will not be able to block the door that is opened to the outside. And this means that precious minutes will be saved, and help will come much faster.

So how are the doors supposed to open? The basic rule for installing interior doors is: they should open in the direction where the space is larger. Most often, with a standard layout, this rule implies that interior doors should open towards the room. But on the staircase, the situation is the opposite. That is, it should go outside, not inside. This requirement is dictated by security considerations. Outsiders will not be able to crack it with a simple physical effort, that is, such a door cannot be knocked out. However, if when you open your front door it takes up a lot of space in the stairwell and makes it difficult to move, it would make more sense to make it open in the opposite direction.

SNiP regulations

Door installation diagram.

According to building codes and regulations (SNiP) "Fire safety of buildings and structures" dated 01/21/1997, doors at emergency exits and on escape routes should open towards the exit from the building. In all other cases, the direction for opening is not regulated, since it does not have standards. Below is a list of them:

apartment buildings;
private houses;
premises in which no more than 15 people can be at the same time;
pantries, the area of \u200b\u200bwhich is not more than 200 m²;
bathrooms;
the outer walls of buildings that are located on the northern side of the climatic zone.

Space Saving Design Solutions

Modern housing layout sometimes puts the owners of living space in front of a difficult choice: follow fire safety rules and install doors strictly according to the rules, or install according to the intended design, which, although it looks beautiful, does not always have a functional component.

We all know the fact that a full-fledged swing door is able to take up a sufficient amount of space at the time of opening and closing. Therefore, when you install it, try to find a "golden mean" in which the location will not only be beautiful, but also convenient and safe.

If your priority is saving every centimeter in the room, then the front door should open outward.

And if the corridor space is occupied by shelving or a wardrobe, then for greater convenience it will have to be mounted in such a way that it opens into the room.

Perhaps not many people wondered in which direction the door in the apartment should open? The answer seems obvious - outside. But is everything so clear or are there situations in which it is considered more convenient to open the front door inwards? We will help you understand this topic, taking into account SNiPs and everyday practicality.

In which direction does the door open according to SNiP

There are technical regulations and SNiP, which are approved by the Federal Law and determine the location and option for opening doors. At the same time, they apply exclusively to industrial and public facilities. In such buildings, the opening of the front door in the apartment is carried out in the direction of movement towards the exit to the street. In addition, this applies only to those places located on the evacuation route.

As for apartment buildings, in the current fire safety regulations and any other there is no clear answer to the question of how the door to the apartment should be opened. Accordingly, everyone sets the design to their taste. Of course, most people order doors that open outward, that is, to the platform.

The location of the doors in the apartment and other factors

To choose the optimal opening of the front door to the apartment, you need to take into account a number of factors, so as not to regret the decision later. Architects, designers and interior designers recommend adhering to the following rules and recommendations:

Comfort and convenience. These factors should be decisive when choosing the door opening side.
Location and options for opening neighboring doors. An erroneous choice in this case can lead to a situation where two entrance doors simply will not open at the same time, colliding with each other. This state of affairs can lead to conflict situations.
Opening side of the second door in the opening. Often, apartment owners establish a second line of protection from the cold, extraneous sounds and intruders. In this case, two doors should open in different directions: one inward and the second outward.

Guided by these simple rules, the conclusion suggests itself: the direction of opening the doors is convenient - outward.

Why is it better to open the door outward?

The type of plowing outward has advantages. It is they who most often push people to choose the option of opening the doors in the apartment to the outside, that is, to the site. Let's see what exactly it is connected with:

Leaving the apartment, you do not have to step back 1-2 steps to open the door.
If the main door will open outward, you will be able to install another one with an inward opening on the inside of the opening.
Saving space is perhaps the main advantage. When the front door opens into the hallway, near it, at a distance of almost 1 meter, you will not put either a bedside table or a wardrobe.

How should apartment doors be opened for safety? For burglary resistance and ease of evacuation in case of fire, it is better to order an installation with an outward opening.

When are inward opening doors installed?

Despite all the advantages, many had to be in apartments in which the front door opens inwards. For example, door leafs open inward in apartments located in old houses. Previously, such a layout was used during construction so that the residents of neighboring apartments would not block access to each other and would not create mutual discomfort.

Opening the door inward is required in cases where there is an additional door that opens outward. It can not be in any other way. Another common situation is the presence of a narrow vestibule. Under such conditions, you simply cannot open the door normally to the outside, but there are exceptions.

How should the doors in the house be opened? This question worries everyone who plans to install new door structures. To correctly answer it, it is necessary to take into account the convenience of use and the rules for the rational organization of space and, in addition, satisfy the requirements of fire safety.

Where should the interior door open in terms of convenience?

Typically, interior door blocks are installed so that they open into the room. This is due to the fact that, opening towards the corridor, they create inconvenience when furniture or large household appliances are brought in. And the door leaf to the nursery must necessarily open into the room so that you can break it out if the baby accidentally closes.

- double-leaf or single-leaf - in the open state should not block the room. Therefore, when choosing in which direction the doors should open, it is better to set the opening of the canvas towards the nearest wall.
It is necessary to decide where the interior door should open at the stage of ordering door blocks. In the online store of the Porta Prima factory, you can order both left and right door blocks, with outward or inward opening.

How should doors be opened in terms of fire safety?

In accordance with building codes, doors to apartments in multi-storey buildings must be installed with opening outward in the direction of travel. This is the most correct option in terms of fire safety if you need to quickly evacuate residents or take out the wounded on a stretcher. But when choosing how fire safety doors should open, it must be borne in mind that the open sash should not block the exits from neighboring apartments and not interfere with free evacuation. Therefore, when discussing the issue of opening with the manufacturing company, you need to make sure that the open door leaf does not block the neighbors from leaving the apartment.

Fire safety rules do not impose strict restrictions on opening interior doors. However, when thinking over where the doors should open, it is necessary, first of all, to make sure that they do not interfere with each other and do not create inconvenience in case of simultaneous opening.

Interior organization according to Feng Shui - how should the doors in the house open?

By following the advice of the Feng Shui teachings, you can attract positive energy to your apartment or house. To do this, you should correctly arrange all the elements of the interior and take into account how the doors should open according to Feng Shui.

Interior doors from the point of view of Feng Shui play a central role in the distribution of vital energy. And the teaching clearly defines where the door to the bedroom, living room or kitchen should open: they should open strictly inside the room and to the left of the person entering. Another Feng Shui rule says that when opening interior doors, they should allow you to see most of the room. And in no case do not rest against a wall, closet or other pieces of furniture. In addition, they should not spontaneously open or close, so as not to disrupt the circulation of vital energy flows.