"The Path of Mithrash". M

>Compositions based on the pantry of the sun

How Mitrasha got into trouble

In the fairy tale, there were M. M. Prishvin “The pantry of the sun”, we get acquainted with two charming heroes - twelve-year-old Nastya and ten-year-old Mitrasha. Children were left orphans early, having lost their mother due to illness, and their father during the war. They quickly matured, became independent. Nastya, like a big girl, collects a basket of food for herself and her brother. Mitrasha already knows how to hunt and does not go into the forest without a gun.

Neighbors jokingly called him "the man in the pouch." At first, they helped the orphans with the whole village, and then the children learned to manage the household themselves. Outwardly, Nastya looked like a "Golden Hen with high legs", and Mitrasha looked like a short, thick man. Once they were going to the forest to find a clearing strewn with cranberries. Their father once told them that there was such a place near the Slepaya Elani. The path, however, lay through the swamp, besides, there were wolves in the forest, but this did not stop the brave kids.

About halfway through, Nastya and Mitrasha quarreled. He said that you need to go north along a barely noticeable, untrodden path. And Nastya argued that you need to go the beaten track. As a result, both turned out to be right, since both paths led to the Blind Elani. Only Nastya's path led around, while Mitrasha's path turned out to be shorter, but dangerous. On the way, the boy got stuck in a swamp and could not get out of it for a long time. If it were not for the faithful dog of the forester Antipych, he would have touched.

Nastya, carried away by picking berries, completely forgot about her brother, and remembered it was already dark, when it was time for a bite to eat and she thought that Mitrasha was probably hungry too. Weed was a smart dog. She was used to helping her master during the hunt, but two years ago Antipych had died and now she lived alone in his lodge. The children were lucky that she, having smelled the food, went out in the direction of the elani. At the same time, an evil and terrible wolf named the Gray Landowner did not doze in the forest. Hearing the howl of Grass, he also went hunting.

Thus, not only did Mitrasha get stuck in a quagmire, he also found himself face to face with the Gray Landowner. Thanks to the kindness of Antipych's dog, the boy managed to get out. By that time, he was terribly hungry and dreamed of shooting a hare. But then a wolf face appeared next to him. Mitrasha, without delay, fired at point-blank range. Grass has since become his best friend, and in his native village he was known as a hero.

Zka is a true story, in which truth and fiction, legend and life are surprisingly intertwined. The very beginning of the work introduces us to a magical, fairy-tale world: "In one village, near the Bludov swamp, in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe city of Pereslavl-Zalessky, two children were orphaned ... "But the events described by the author happened in reality.

Nastya and Mitrasha - the main characters of the work - the Golden Hen and the "man in the pouch", as their neighbors affectionately called them. After the death of their parents, they inherited the entire peasant economy: a five-walled hut, the cow Dawn, the heifer Daughter, the goat Dereza, sheep, chickens, the golden rooster Petya and the piglet Horseradish. The children took care of all the animals, Nastya "took care of the house until the night", and Mitrasha was engaged in "man's" affairs. They lived together, in harmony with each other and with the world of wildlife.

But in the life of any heroes there are bright times and not so. So Nastya and Mitrasha had a chance to go through a test. Once they remembered that there is a Palestinian woman in the forest, on which the most delicious cranberries grow, and they went there to pick up more of this "healthy berry". The road to the wonderful Palestinian lay through a dead place in which many people and animals disappeared - Blind Elan. Halfway through, the children sat down to rest on the Lying Stone in the Fornication Swamp. This is where new heroes come in.

This is "thinking" and "speaking" nature: spruce, pine, wolf, elk, black grouse, dog Grass. All of them played an important role both in the story and in the fate of Nastya and Mitrasha. At the stone, the swamp path diverges like a fork: one, dense path, went to the right, the other, weak, went straight. Mitrasha chose a difficult path - he decided to go along a weak path, and Nastenka - along a dense one. The guys quarreled, and suddenly the wind blew, pine and spruce, pressing each other, groaned in turn, as if nature itself warned the children. But Mitrasha did not listen to the prudent Nastya, "... left the beaten human path and climbed straight into the Blind spruce tree." And Nastya was so carried away by picking cranberries in a Palestinian that she did not soon remember her brother. And there would be trouble, but, as often happens in fairy tales, nature again came to the rescue.

The children were saved by the fact that the dog Travka, who had lost his owner and now lives in the forest, could not endure the plaintive cry of "trees woven forever." She sensed a human misfortune and came to the children's aid: she found Nastya, helped Mitrasha get out of the swamp. Her pursuit of a hare led the wolf to a juniper bush, where a young hunter was hiding, the boy was not at a loss and shot the wolf. But the most important thing is that Nastenka heard the shot and screamed, and Mitrasha, recognizing her voice, answered. The guys met and safely returned home.

Sour and very healthy cranberries grow in swamps in summer and are harvested in late autumn. But not everyone knows that the very best cranberries, sweet, as we say, it happens when she spends the winter under the snow. This spring dark red cranberry is hovering in our pots along with beets and they drink tea with it, like with sugar. Who does not have sugar beets, then they drink tea with one cranberry. We tried it ourselves - and nothing, you can drink: sour replaces sweet and is very good on hot days. And what a wonderful jelly is obtained from sweet cranberries, what a fruit drink! And among our people, this cranberry is considered a healing medicine for all diseases. This spring, the snow in the dense spruce forests was still there at the end of April, but it is always much warmer in the swamps: there was no snow at all at that time. Having learned about this from people, Mitrasha and Nastya began to gather for cranberries. Even before the light, Nastya gave food to all her animals. Mitrasha took his father's double-barreled gun "Tulku", decoys for hazel grouse and did not forget the compass either. Never, it happened, his father, going to the forest, will not forget this compass. More than once Mitrasha asked his father: “All your life you have been walking through the forest, and the whole forest is known to you like a palm. Why do you still need this arrow? “You see, Dmitri Pavlovich,” replied the father, “in the forest this arrow is kinder to you than your mother: it happens that the sky will be covered with clouds, and you cannot decide by the sun in the forest, you go at random - you make a mistake, you get lost, you starve. Then just look at the arrow and it will show you where your house is. You go straight along the arrow home, and you will be fed there. This arrow is truer to you than a friend: it happens that your friend will cheat on you, but the arrow invariably always, no matter how you turn it, always looks to the north. Having examined the wonderful thing, Mitrasha locked the compass so that the arrow would not tremble in vain on the way. He well, in a fatherly way, wrapped footcloths around his legs, adjusted them into his boots, put on a cap so old that his visor was divided in two: the upper leather crust lifted up above the sun, and the lower went down almost to the nose. Mitrasha dressed himself in his father's old jacket, or rather, in a collar that connected the strips of once good homespun fabric. On his tummy the boy tied these stripes with a sash, and his father's jacket sat on him like a coat, to the very ground. Another son of a hunter stuck an ax in his belt, hung a bag with a compass on his right shoulder, a double-barreled “Tulka” on his left, and so became terribly scary for all birds and animals. Nastya, starting to get ready, hung a large basket over her shoulder on a towel. Why do you need a towel? Mitrasha asked. “But how,” Nastya answered. “Don’t you remember how your mother used to pick mushrooms?” - For mushrooms! You understand a lot: there are a lot of mushrooms, so the shoulder cuts. - And cranberries, maybe we will have even more. And just as Mitrasha wanted to say his “here's another!”, he remembered how his father had said about cranberries, even when they were gathering him for the war. “Do you remember that,” Mitrasha said to his sister, “how our father told us about cranberries, that there is a Palestinian woman in the forest ... “I remember,” Nastya answered, “he said about cranberries that he knew the place and the cranberries were crumbling there, but I don’t know what he was talking about some Palestinian woman. I still remember talking about the terrible place Blind Elan. “There, near the elani, there is a Palestinian woman,” Mitrasha said. “Father said: go to the High Mane and after that keep to the north, and when you cross the Zvonkaya Borin, keep everything straight to the north and you will see - there will come to you a Palestinian woman, all red as blood, from only one cranberry. No one has been to this Palestinian yet! Mitrasha said this already at the door. During the story, Nastya remembered: she had a whole, untouched pot of boiled potatoes from yesterday. Forgetting about the Palestinian woman, she quietly darted to the stump and dumped the entire cast-iron into the basket. “Maybe we’ll get lost,” she thought. “We have taken enough bread, there is a bottle of milk, and potatoes, maybe, will also come in handy.” And the brother at that time, thinking that his sister was still standing behind him, told her about a wonderful Palestinian woman and that, however, on the way to her there is a Blind Elan, where many people, cows, and horses died. “Well, what kind of Palestinian is that?” Nastya asked. "So you didn't hear anything?" he grabbed. And he patiently repeated to her already on the go everything that he heard from his father about a Palestinian woman unknown to anyone, where sweet cranberries grow.

M. Prishvin loved nature,
was observant and attentive.
Traveled a lot.

Portrait of Mitrasha

External
Interior
Age: ten years old with a ponytail.
Appearance: short but very
dense, forehead, occiput
wide, golden freckles, nose
the clean one looked up.
Author's attitude
emphasized by such
artistic methods,
like ... Metaphor - a peasant in
bag, ten years with a ponytail,
spout looked up, golden
freckles. Hyperbole - eat well
more than twice his height.
Hardworking: learned from
father to make wood
dishes.
Skillful at work.
Economic.
Obstinate (stubborn).
Loves parents: remember
how his father taught his mother,
and decides, imitating his father,
teach your sister; paternal
enthusiasm.

ch.4 2 paragraph "When the first rays of the sun ..."
Let's imagine that you and I found ourselves in a forest on an early spring morning with
Mitrasha and Nastya, who went to the forest for cranberries.
With what feeling does the author describe the morning?
Did Nastya and Mitrasha see the beauty of nature at that moment? Why?

The children sat on the stone
waiting for them
the rays of the sun will come and
warm them up a little.
They are motionless as
"statues" and nothing
notice. Not by chance
the author calls here
heroes "hunters for
sweet cranberries.

Disturbing notes in the description of nature.

grouse fight with
raven,
cloud movement,
moan of pine and spruce.
- What is this related to?
anxiety? What is nature about
warns
reader?

Pine and spruce

Why a writer
tells
pine history and
ate?
Is it by chance a quarrel
Nastya and Mitrashi
a parable precedes
about pine and spruce?

Antipych and Grass

What brings together
Antipycha and Grass,
man and dog?
Why was Travka
hard to get used to
wild life?
What is the truth
Antipycha, which he
had
whisper to Grass?

Dangerous path of Mitrasha

How it goes
path of Mitrasha?

Dangerous path of Mitrasha

"Fairly wide
swamp path diverged
fork"
Due to stubbornness, I went along
weak path
Ended up on Bludov
swamp"
If not for Grass, then he died
would be in a swamp
Met with Gray
Landlord, shot him

Grass saves Mitrasha

Why Grass
came to the rescue
boy?

"Pantry of the sun"

Prishvin finishes
your work
with the words: "These are
riches are hidden in our
swamps." Calls them
pantries of the sun.
What meaning does
the author in the words "Pantry
sun"?
What wealth
bought Nastya and
Mitrasha in the forest, on
swamp?

"Pantry of the sun" is ...

peat, medicinal cranberry
(i.e. huge
pantry of nature with its
riches),
wise master
nature,
man with his best
sincere
qualities.

How did Prishvin want to see a person?

The writer talked about what he writes about
nature, but he only thinks about people.
How did Prishvin want to see a person?

MM. Prishvin wrote:
"Everything beautiful in
earth from the sun, and
everything good from
person."
Is he right?

Test

1. How old is Mitrasha? 2. What is the definition
Gave to the fornication swamp
A) 10
author?
B) 11
A) black place
AT 12
B) Lair of the Gray
landowner
B) the pantry of the sun

Test

3. How Moose reacted to
Nastya, who collected
cranberries?
A) The elk did not take her for
human
B) He immediately
scared
B) Almost hit her
4. Who is Antipych?
A) a casual friend
B) Forester
B) military

Test

5. Why did Nastya give it to the evacuees?
Leningrad children all their healing berries?
A) Sick children need help, Nastya
"I tormented myself for my greed"
b) She didn't like cranberries
C) Because quarreled with Mitrasha

Homework. Composition "Comparative characteristics of Nastya and Mitrasha." Plan.

1. “Pantry of the Sun” is an amazing work.
2. Comparative characteristics Nastya and Mitrashi:
1) Why children became orphans.
2) Appearance of children.
3) Character:
a) diligence
b) Mitrasha's stubbornness
c) the courage and cunning of Mitrasha,
d) Nastya's greed,
e) love for brother won.
4) Not a peasant, but a hero, the former "Golden
hen".
3. What did the fairy tale make me think about?