An exemplary report on the professional activities of a dentist. Dentist-orthopedist of the 1st qualification category

Dentists receive qualification categories in the same way as doctors of other specialties.

Allocate the second, first and highest categories. In this article, you will learn about the new procedure for obtaining qualification categories, in accordance with Order No. 274 “On the procedure for obtaining qualification categories for employees with higher medical education, with higher and secondary pharmaceutical education of state healthcare institutions.”

  1. Federal Law No. 323-FZ dated November 21, 2011 “On the Fundamentals of Protecting the Health of Citizens in Russian Federation,
  2. Orders of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation dated July 23, 2010 No. 541n “On Approval of the Unified Qualification Directory for the Positions of Managers, Specialists and Employees,
  3. section "Qualification characteristics of positions of workers in the field of healthcare", dated 07.07.2009 No. 415n "On approval of qualification requirements for specialists with higher and postgraduate medical and pharmaceutical education in the field of healthcare"
  4. and dated July 25, 2011 No. 808n "On the procedure for obtaining qualification categories by medical and pharmaceutical workers."
  5. Order No. 274

Requirements for dentists when awarding a category:

Second category at least 3 years of work experience in a certified specialty Good practical and theoretical training Work skills: modern methods of prevention, diagnosis and treatment of patients
First category at least seven years Required practical experience and good theoretical and practical training in the field of their specialty, well-versed in related disciplines modern methods of prevention, diagnosis and treatment of patients, active participation in the scientific and practical activities of the medical institution
Top category at least ten years of professional experience high theoretical and practical professional training fluency in modern methods of prevention, diagnosis and treatment of patients in the field of their specialty, who are well acquainted with related disciplines, have good indicators of professional activity, take an active part in the scientific and practical activities of a medical institution and improve the skills of specialists with higher medical education.

What documents must a dentist provide to receive a category?

  1. application of a specialist addressed to the chairman of the attestation commission, which indicates the qualification category for which he is applying, the presence or absence of a previously assigned qualification category, the date of its assignment, the personal signature of the specialist and the date (Appendix No. 2);
  2. a printed qualification sheet, certified by the personnel department (Appendix No. 3);
  3. a report on the professional activities of a specialist, agreed with the head of the organization and certified by its seal, and including an analysis of professional activities over the past three years with a personal signature (Appendix No. 4).

Requirements for the report of a specialist (work for the category of a doctor):

You can find more detailed documentation by downloading the documentation for .

What should be contained in the work for the category of dentist (in the certification report)

  1. The first chapter contains information about the healthcare institution in which the dentist works, the dental department, the equipment of the office and workplace of the dentist,
  2. The second chapter is a report on the work over the past three years. It analyzes the dynamics of the quality of medical work. Implementation modern technologies mastering new methods of treatment by a doctor. Also here are the main indicators of the work of a specialist in the form of tables and graphs, namely, qualitative and quantitative indicators (percentage and absolute number of sanitized, the number of seals, UET in direct connection with the number of working days of the year). Do not forget to indicate the number of sanitations per bet, the number of sanitations, the number of fillings per day and the ratio of uncomplicated to complicated caries, % of one-session treatment of complicated caries. Each table and graph should end with a brief summary (1-2 sentences). Write down what treatment methods you use in your work. Indicators of preventive work and clinical examination.
  3. The third section includes an analysis of new methods of treatment and prevention.

On the Internet, there are reports of dentists for a category in free access, you can read them on our website. I made a selection of reports, did the initial editing in formatting in Microsoft Office Word. However, all of them leave much to be desired and do not fully meet the requirements. They can only be used as a basis, an example.

In addition to the treatment of pulpitis and periodontitis, I carry out endodontic preparation of teeth before prosthetics: depulp for crowns, process previously sealed canals for inlays. Such work is carried out at the request of an orthopedist after a joint examination of the patient with him. Sometimes orthopedists and orthodontists consult with me about the possibility of performing certain therapeutic procedures for optimal treatment of patients.

Non-carious lesions of the teeth

In recent years, the number of patients with non-carious lesions of the teeth (erosion, pathological abrasion, enamel hypoplasia, hyperplasia, etc.) has increased. Toxic necrosis of tooth tissues appeared as a result of substance abuse and drug addiction. In such cases, correct diagnosis is very important in order to eliminate the cause of the disease and prescribe complex treatment. Cosmetic restoration is often required, which I do using light-curing materials. In addition to eliminating cosmetic imperfections, I prescribe general and local treatment and in some cases I put patients on dispensary registration.

Other pathology of the oral cavity

In addition to dental treatment, my duties include the detection of pathological processes in the oral mucosa, their preliminary diagnosis. During the examination of the patient, I determine the presence of neoplasms or manifestations of sexually transmitted diseases in the oral cavity, periodontal disease, periodontitis, gingivitis, stomatitis, fungal diseases, etc. If a pathology is detected, I refer the patient to a periodontist. In addition, I mastered the splinting of teeth with glassspan threads.

The polyclinic has a physiotherapy room, where I refer patients, if necessary, for additional medical procedures (remotherapy, laser, etc.) If available common diseases the patient requires specialist advice before providing dental care. With severe cardiovascular diseases I send patients to the day hospital of hospital No. 15, for blood diseases - to the Institute of Hematology, for the setting of allergic tests - to the 1st City Polyclinic.

Aesthetic restoration of teeth

The development of dentistry, materials science, the development of modern treatment technologies have opened up fundamentally new opportunities for dentists in clinical practice. Today, not only tooth treatment is of great importance, but also its aesthetic restoration, that is, the reproduction of the anatomy of color and transparency. Veneers have become an important trend in dentistry.

Veneers is an aesthetic restoration of the vestibular surface of the teeth. They are direct (made directly in the oral cavity from composites or ormokers) and indirect (made from composite or ceramics, made on a model and cemented on the tooth).

Indications for the manufacture of veneers:

  1. Change in tooth color (natural, associated with the presence of a non-carious lesion or with previous depulpation).
  2. The desire of the patient to change the shape of the tooth.
  3. Dystopia.
  4. The presence of a class IV cavity or a splitting of the angle, which occupies more than 1/3 of the crown of the tooth.
  5. The presence of two significant cavities according to class III on the medial and distal faces.

Relative contraindications:

  • height reduction or bite pathology;
  • bruxism;
  • bad habits;
  • poor oral hygiene.

Before preparation, we clean the surface of the tooth, evaluate the opacity, the main tone and color shades, and the location of the transparency zones along the cutting edge. In case of periodontitis, surgical intervention is required before the restoration. The tooth is isolated with a rubber dam or a retraction thread. For preparation, we use a torpedo-shaped bur. In the cervical region, we form a ledge of at least 2 mm. Its depth depends on the degree of staining of the tooth. The more stained the tooth, the more hard tissue must be removed. To change the position of the tooth in a row, the amount of hard tissue is prepared individually.

Then we process the tooth body, form grooves on the medial and distal faces. The cutting edge is shortened by 2 mm or more. From the palatal surface, we prepare a retention groove with a depth and width of 2 mm. With a thin fissure bur, we bevel the surface of the enamel adjacent to the ledge. After the preparation is completed, we proceed to the restoration:

  • we condition the surface of enamel and dentin with gel;
  • we introduce an adhesive system;
  • restore the vestibular surface.

There are several ways to restore the vestibular surface:

  1. Layered restoration: from the neck to the cutting edge; the incisal edge and palatal surface are treated last.
  2. Restoration by anatomical elements: after the cervical region, we restore the enamel rollers, fill the area between them, then form the cutting edge, then the palatal surface.
  3. Mixed restoration combines elements of the first and second methods.

We select the color of the materials according to the tables: from the darkest on the neck of the tooth to the transparent on the cutting edge. The material is applied in excess. To restore the contact point, we use contoured plastic matrices.

A very important step is polishing. We use finishers, polishers, discs, silicone and rubber heads. Polishing starts from the palatal surface. The cutting edge is polished only with discs. We invite the patient to re-grinding after two or three days.

Restorative materials for veneers: Filtek A-110, Filtek Z-250, Filtek Supreme, Prodigy, Admira.

Restoration of teeth with veneers allows the patient to quickly and relatively cheaply get a beautiful smile and, moreover, it is interesting, creative work for the dentist.

Training

At present, new technologies, materials, tools are constantly appearing, and the doctor needs to use the novelties of the dental industry in his work, to be aware of all discoveries and achievements. I learn about them from the Internet from the Russian Dental Portal (http://www.stom.ru), from the newspapers "Dentist", "Medical Review", "Monthly newspaper for dentists" and so on.

In addition, I attend lectures and seminars held by the Training Center of JSC Amphodent, the Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education and conferences that take place in our clinic.

Conclusion

Based on the attestation report on my work for 2001-2003, one can judge how the work of a dentist has changed in recent years.

The level of dental health of the population has increased markedly. If in 2001 the number of fillings per sanitation was 14.5, in 2003 it was only 4.7. This is due to the higher level of dental care.

With the development of insurance medicine, patients have become more attentive to their health. The number of patients increased from 1932 in 2001 to 2520 in 2003. The number of primary patients increased from 26.5% to 42.2% of the total. That is, now even those patients who have not applied before come for treatment.

The number of endodontic procedures increased from 588 in 2001 to 711 in 2003. This is due to the fact that a lot of endodontic work is done for prosthetics.

Thus, we can conclude that modern therapeutic dentistry is qualitatively changing. Now it is impossible without communication with other branches of medicine. The number of works for prosthetics and orthodontics has increased. The number of cosmetic procedures (veneers, restorations) has increased. In addition, the dentist-therapist works in contact with doctors of other profiles (hematologists, allergists, mycologists, etc.)

Page 1page 2page 3

I. Brief CV 3

II. Brief description of the work of the dental office 4

III. Analysis of work for 3 years (2004-2006) 14

IV. Introduction into practice of elements of the scientific organization of labor, new forms of therapy, testing of new medical equipment 23

V. Work with the medical staff of the department 34

VI. Sanitary and educational work 35

I. Brief autobiographical note

I, …. (full name), born on …… (date) in ………. (place of birth), in the family ……….. (origin).

…. (information about studies)

…. (job information)

…. (information about advanced training, courses and cycles)

…. (information about academic degrees)

…. (information about professional achievements)

…. (information about publications and printed works).

II. Brief description of the work of the dental office

There are certain standards and requirements for the organization of the dental office, due, on the one hand, to the equipment used, and on the other hand, to the amount of work and the use of materials that are potentially hazardous to health, which, if used improperly, can have an adverse effect on the health of medical personnel: we are talking about amalgam containing mercury.

According to the current situation, a dental office for one doctor should occupy an area of ​​at least 14 m2. If several chairs are installed in the office, then its area is calculated based on the additional standard - 7 m2 for each chair. If an additional chair has a universal dental unit, the area for it increases to 10 m2.

The height of the cabinet should be at least 3 m, and the depth with one-sided natural lighting should not exceed 6 m.

In connection with the use of amalgam in dental fillings, special attention is paid to the finishing of floors, walls and ceilings of the office. The walls of the dental office should be smooth, without cracks. The corners and junctions of walls, floors and ceilings should be rounded, without cornices and decorations. Walls and ceilings are plastered or rubbed with the addition of 5% sulfur powder to the solution to bind the sorbed mercury vapor into a strong compound (mercury sulphide) that does not undergo desorption, and then painted with silicate or oil paints. The floor of the cabinet is first covered with thick cardboard, and rolled linoleum is laid on top, which should go to the walls to a height of 10 cm. These measures are necessary to ensure effective sanitization and cleaning that eliminates the possibility of accumulation of mercury.


Job published

Requirements for the preparation of a doctor's attestation report

The attestation report is provided for the last 36 months of work.

The attestation report must be enclosed in a folder - folder. The volume of the report for the highest category is 30-35 sheets, for the first and second categories - 20-25 sheets.

General requirements

The attestation report must be printed on a printer, handwritten works are not accepted.

The text must be in black and placed on one side of a standard sheet of A4 white paper (210x297 mm).

Pages of the attestation report should have the following margins: left 30 mm, right 15 mm, top 20 mm, bottom 20 mm.

The main text of the work should be justified.

Uses the standard Times New Roman font. Font size (size) 12

points. Line spacing 1.5. Paragraph indent 1.25 cm.

Text attestation work must be numbered. Page numbers

are affixed without a dot in the lower right corner of the page. Moreover, the number “1” is not put on the title page, but it is taken into account that the next page has the number “2”. The second page of the certification report should contain a table of contents indicating the page numbers of the main sections of the certification report.

The headings in the report are highlighted in a more saturated 14 font, they are not underlined, and there is no dot at the end. Between the title and the text there should be an interval of at least 6-12 points.

Headings of a higher level are aligned "centered", headings of a more

low levels are left-aligned. Titles are numbered in Arabic


numbers, subheadings are numbered through a period ("1", "1.1", "1.2", etc.). Each new chapter should start on a new page.

The attestation report must include such elements as figures, graphs, tables. For them, continuous numbering is used throughout the work. If there is one table or one figure in the work, then they are not numbered.

Table formatting.

The table is indicated by the word "Table" and a number written in Arabic numerals in the upper right corner, the sign No. is not indicated, (for example, Table 1). This should be followed by a centered table header. In the text, a reference to the table is made out as follows: “see. tab.1" or "From tab. 1 shows that ......

When designing tables, the following recommendations are taken into account:

If possible, you should not use the column “number by order” (“No. p / p”), since in most cases it is not needed

Numbers are right-aligned, text is left-aligned, heading text is centered

All table cells are vertically aligned in the middle

The table must not contain empty rows

If the table does not fit on one page and it has to be moved to

the next, then on a new page they write the words “continuation of the table” and indicate its serial number, then the cells containing the column headings are repeated, and then the table continues.

Design of drawings.

Below the figure, write the name, centered, preceded by

abbreviation "Fig." and the serial number as a number written in Arabic numerals (the sign number is not indicated). For example: "Fig.1".

Application design.

Applications are located outside the text of the attestation report. Applications may include tables, text, pictures, drawings, diagrams. Each application must start on a new page. Applications are indicated by the word "APPENDIX" and a serial number (Arabic numerals) in the upper right corner (without the No. sign). This is followed by a centered application title. Links to applications in the main text

work is performed as follows: see Appendix 5.

I.Introduction

1. Brief information about

Preferably one page. Briefly

illuminate your career path, mark the main milestones

professional growth, highlight achievements in

work, mention diplomas, certificates and

certificates from continuing education courses.

2. Brief information about

medical institution

Briefly and discreetly provide information about your

medical institution: number of beds, number of

visits, types of diagnostic and treatment procedures

etc. Focus on features

institutions.

3. Characteristics of your

structural

divisions (eg.

branches)

Again, in a lapidary style (briefly, concisely,

expressively) describe the department:

main tasks and principles of organizational work.

Department equipment (for functional,

Chief State Sanitary Doctor, etc.

Day month Year

Document number 1

5. Title

Document's name

III.Bibliography

1. Own creativity (individually or as part of a team)

Attach a photocopy of your article published in a journal or provide a list of your own monographs, the title of reports that were presented at symposiums, meetings of scientific societies and conferences of various levels over the past 5 years.

2. Literature

Provide a list of literature on the specialty studied over the past 5 years, and

list of literature used in writing the report.


MINISTRY OF HEALTH OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
MUZ dental clinic №2

REPORT ON THE WORK OF A DENTIST
FOR 2008 - 2010
MATVEEVA VALENTINA IOSIFOVNA

            Kaliningrad - 2011
            Report plan
1. General information ………………………………………………. 3
    2. Cabinet equipment and organization of work in
    dental office…………………………….. 4
3. The work of a dentist at a therapeutic
reception. ………………………………………………………………5-19
4. Sanitary and educational work … ………………… 19-20
5. Sanitary and epidemiological mode of operation
Cabinet……………………………………………………….. 21-22
6. Conclusions ……………………………………………………… 23-28

1. General information
I have been working in the dental clinic No. 2 since August 1991. Polyclinic No. 2 provides therapeutic and preventive dental care to the adult population.
The clinic is located in a two-story adapted building at the address: st. Proletarskaya d.114. The polyclinic has a compressor room for supplying compressed air to dental units, a centralized washing and sterilizing room, a physiotherapy and X-ray room, and a reception desk. The polyclinic works in two shifts from 7.45 to 20.15 Saturday from 9.00 to 15.00. There are 2 medical departments and one denture department. In the medical departments there are 6 therapeutic rooms, 1 surgical room, 1 periodontal room, and an acute pain room. Treatment rooms are equipped with modern dental drills. Compressed air is centrally supplied to all turbine units.
.
2. Equipment of the office and organization of work in the dental office
The office in which I receive dental patients meets sanitary and hygienic standards. Equipped with a dental unit "Marus". There is cold and hot water, the necessary tools, a set of modern domestic and imported anesthetics and filling materials.
The load at the reception consists of primary coupons and repeated patients.
I work on the principle of the maximum number of sanitation at the first visit.
The main tasks at the reception are:
1. Provision of qualified assistance to the population.
2. Carrying out sanitary and educational work, teaching oral hygiene.
3. Prevention of dental diseases.



3. The work of a dentist at a therapeutic appointment.

In recent years, the work of a dentist has undergone significant changes due to the use of:

    Turbine installations, which makes it possible to use modern filling materials and makes the preparation of hard tooth tissues painless and fast.
    More effective pain relief (alfacain, ultracain, orthocoin, ubestezin).
3. Modern filling materials (composites of light and chemical rejection).
4. Endodontic filling material: pastes for filling tooth canals with antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, restorative properties, gutta-percha pins and endodontic instruments.
I see patients with the following conditions:
1. Carious damage to the tissues of the tooth.
2. Complicated forms of caries.
3. Traumatic damage to the teeth.
4. Non-carious lesions of dental tissues.
5. Combined destruction of tooth tissues.
The office has a set of domestic and imported filling materials. Of the domestic ones, I most often use the following materials: unifas, phosphate cement, silidont, silicin, stomafil for fillings.
In case of deep caries, for medical pads I use drugs that have an anti-inflammatory effect and promote the formation of replacement dentin: calmecin, calradent, life, dykal.
In my work I prefer composite filling materials. Glass ionomer cements stabilize the process due to the fact that fluorine ions are released from them for a long time. I use cements such as stomafil, ketak molar, wind meter. These cements are used as cushioning, medical and restorative. Their advantages: ease of use, increased adhesion, biocompatibility with tooth tissues, high fluoride release, low solubility, strength.
Composite materials apply chemical and light curing.
From chemical available: alphadent, unifil, kompokur, charisma, etc.
From light-cured: herculite, filtek, valux, filtek-suprem, point, admira.
They have the following positive properties: color stability, good marginal fit, strength, good polishability.
Requirements for composite materials:
    1. Good adaptation.
    2. Water resistance.
    3. Color stability.
    4. Simple application technique.
    5. Satisfactory mechanical strength.
    6. Sufficiency of working hours.
    7. Required depth of cure.
    8. R-contrast.
    9. Good polishability.
    biological tolerance.

    Standard scheme for the use of composite materials:
    1. Preparation of a carious cavity.
    2. Color choice.
    3. Applying a gasket.
    4. Pickling.
    5. Neutralization of acid.
    6. Drying.
    7. Adhesive application.
    8. Restoration of the anatomical shape of the tooth.
    9. Toning of the filling.
    10. Strict adherence to instructions.
Composites classification
        Curing method Purpose
Chemical Light Class A
    Powder + curable for cavities I and II class.
    Liquid one paste Class B
    Paste-paste for cavities III and
    IV-V class.
The most common disease in dental practice is dental caries.
The most common classification is clinical and anatomical, which takes into account the depth of the spread of the carious process:
    dental caries in the stain stage;
    fissure caries;
    superficial caries;
    medium caries;
    deep caries.
Anatomical classification of cavities according to Black, taking into account the surface of localizations of the lesion:
      1 class- localization of carious cavities in the area of ​​natural fissures of molars and premolars, in blind pits of incisors and molars.
      Grade 2- on the lateral surfaces of molars and premolars.
      3rd grade- on the lateral surfaces of incisors and canines without violating the integrity of the cutting edge.
      4th grade- on the lateral surfaces of incisors and canines with violation of the integrity of the angle and cutting edge of the crown.
      5th grade- in the cervical region.
Basic principles and sequence of local treatment of caries:
    Anesthesia. The choice of anesthesia method is determined by the clinical and individual characteristics of the patient. The workplace has both domestic and imported anesthetics.
At present, we can firmly say that the problem of painless dental treatment has been solved. Used painkillers based on articaine relieve pain both in the treatment of caries of any localization and depth of the cavity, and all forms of pulpitis. Efficiency approaches 100%. In the upper jaw, infiltration anesthesia is mainly used in the region of the root apex. On the lower jaw, the greatest effect is achieved by anesthesia near the condylar process of the lower jaw. Method: with the mouth as open as possible, the needle was injected 2 cm above the masticatory surface of the lower molars - up medially in the direction of the auditory canal. The duration of anesthesia is 2-4 hours.
2. Opening of the carious cavity: removal of the overhanging edges of the enamel, which allows you to expand the inlet into the carious cavity.
3. Expansion of the carious cavity . The enamel edges are aligned, the affected fissures are excised.
4. Necroectomy . Removal of all affected tissues from the cavity and the use of a caries detector to identify the affected dentin and leaving no traces in healthy areas.
5. Formation of a carious cavity. Creation of conditions for reliable fixation of the seal.
The task of operational technology- formation of a cavity, the bottom of which is perpendicular to the long axis of the tooth (it is necessary to determine the direction of inclination), and the walls are parallel to this axis and perpendicular to the bottom. If the inclination to the vestibular side - for the upper chewing teeth and to the oral - for the lower ones is more than 10-15 °, and the wall thickness is insignificant, then the rule for the formation of the bottom changes: it should have an inclination in the opposite direction. This requirement is due to the fact that occlusal forces directed to the filling at an angle and even vertically have a displacing effect and can contribute to the spallation of the tooth wall. This requires the creation of an additional cavity in the direction of the bottom to distribute the forces of masticatory pressure on thicker and, consequently, more mechanically strong tissue areas. In these situations, an additional cavity can be created on the opposite (vestibular, oral) wall along the transverse intertubercular groove with the transition to the side of the main cavity. It is necessary to determine the optimal shape of the additional cavity, in which it is possible to achieve the greatest effect of redistribution of all components of masticatory pressure with minimal surgical removal of enamel and dentin and the least pronounced reaction of the pulp.
      The regularity of the action of forces of masticatory pressure on the tissues of the tooth and filling material.
1 and 2 - correct; 3 - incorrect design of the cavity.
R, Q, P - direction of forces.

a - the tooth is located vertically; b - the tooth has an inclination.
R, Q, P - direction of forces.

Often the pathological process goes beyond the carious cavity and the pulp and periodontium are involved in the process.
In recent years, the emotional perception of visiting the dentist's office has changed for the better thanks to the use of modern painkillers based on articaine. Low toxicity of the drug, rapid penetration into tissues, rapid removal from the body, high anesthetic effect allows the treatment of dental patients in a wider range: pregnant women, the elderly, children. Ultracaine does not contain a preservative that causes allergic reactions. The concentration of metabisulphate-antioxidant, a substance that prevents the oxidation of adrenaline, is minimal and is 0.5 mg per 1 ml of solution. Ultracaine is 6 times more effective than novocaine and 2-3 times more effective than lidocaine, the rapid onset of anesthesia is 0.3-3 minutes. allows you to maintain a favorable psycho-emotional background, the possibility of replacing conduction anesthesia with infiltration when working on the lower jaw. The properties of ultracaine listed above make it possible to use it in a wide range of dental diseases, in particular in the treatment of pulpitis.
Classification of pulpitis:

    1. Sharp
    limited;
    diffuse.
2. Chronic
    fibrous;
    gangrenous;
    hypertrophic.
3. Exacerbation of chronic pulpitis
Pulpitis treatment:
I. Without pulp removal.
1. Preservation of the entire pulp.
2. Vital amputation.
II. With the removal of the pulp.
1. Method of vital extirpation.
2. Method of devital extirpation.
3. Method of devital ammutation.
The canal is sealed, not reaching the top of 2 mm (data from MMSI named after Semashko), taking into account the state of the perapical tissues. Filling materials
1. Plastic:
- non-hardening;
- hardening.
2. Primary hard.
Plastic hardening materials called endo-sealers or sealers.
They are divided into several groups:
1. Zinc phosphate cements.
2. Preparations based on zinc oxide and eugenol.
3. Materials based on epoxy resins.
4. Polymeric materials containing calcium hydroxide.
5. Glass ionomer cements.
6. Preparations based on resorcinol-formalin resin.
7. Materials based on calcium phosphate.
Canal filling can be done using modern pastes and gutta-percha pins. In my practice, I most often use endomethasone, zinc-eugenol paste and paste based on resorcinol-formalin resin. I would especially like to note the work with endomethasone.
Endomethasone is a filling paste containing hormonal preparations, thymol, paraformaldehyde on a liquid basis of eugenol, anise drops. When filling the canals with this paste, a good therapeutic effect is achieved. The antibacterial properties of formaldehyde make it possible to use it in the treatment of chronic periodontitis with bone destruction at the root tips. Hormonal drugs reduce pain and inflammation, act plastically on the periodontium.
I perform root canal filling using the lateral condensation method, which is as follows.
1. Selection of the main gutta-percha pin (Master point).
A standard gutta-percha post of the same size as the last endodontic one, which was used to process the apical part of the canal (Masterfile), is taken and fitted in the canal. The pin does not reach the physiological tip by 1mm.
2. Selection of a spreader.
The spreader is selected the same size as the Master file, or one size larger so as not to go beyond the apical hole. The working length of the spreader should be 1-2mm. shorter than the working length of the canal.
3. Introduction to the channel of endosealant.
As an endosealant, I use AN +, endomethasone. The material is introduced into the canal to the level of the apical foramen and is evenly distributed along the walls of the canal.
4. Introduction of the main pin into the canal.
The pin is covered with filling material and slowly inserted into the canal to its working length.
5. Lateral condensation of gutta-percha.
A previously selected spreader is inserted into the root canal, while the gutta-percha is pressed against the canal wall.
6. Removing the spreader and inserting an additional pin.
7. Lateral condensation of gutta-percha, removal of the spreader and insertion of the second additional pin.
The operation is repeated until the canal is completely obturated, i.e. until the spreader stops penetrating the canal.
8. Removal of excess gutta-percha and paste.
9. X-ray quality control of filling.
10. Applying a bandage.

Classification of periodontitis:
I. Acute periodontitis

    serous;
    purulent.
II. Chronic periodontitis
    fibrous;
    granulating;
    granulomatous.
III. Exacerbation of chronic periodontitis.
Acute periodontitis and exacerbation of chronic periodontitis of single-rooted teeth are treated under anesthesia in one visit using one of the listed pastes and gutta-percha pins, and sent to the surgical room for an incision in the area of ​​​​the projection of the root apex.
Treatment of destructive forms of periodontitis is carried out in several stages. For temporary canal filling, I use calcium-containing preparations: "Kollapan", "Kalasept", which allow you to successfully cope with the periapical infection and destruction of bone tissue. Repeat R-images after 6 months show either a decrease in bone destruction or restoration of the structure of the bone trabeculae, which later form the bone, which depends on the state of the immune system of this patient. If the conservative method did not lead to the desired effect, then the patient is sent to the surgical room to remove the cyst or cystogranuloma.
I check the long-term results in 3-6 months together with the surgeon. After the operation, the teeth become immobile, and after 3-6 months, bone tissue is visible in the place of the cyst in the R-image.
In the treatment of teeth with impassable root canals, I use copper-calcium hydroxide depophoresis. In addition, this method is used in case of severe infection of the contents of the canal, breakage of the instrument in the lumen of the canal (without going beyond the apex).
While working with the patient, I explain to him the chosen method of treatment and possible complications, the need to remove the roots and timely prosthetics. I explain the impact of bad habits on the state of the oral cavity.
The constant improvement of the equipment of the office and clinic with equipment and dental materials allows us to receive patients at the modern level.
Working with modern filling materials
Filling is the final stage in the treatment of caries and its complications, which aims to replace the lost tooth tissue with a filling.
The success of treatment largely depends on the ability to choose the right material and use it rationally.
Recently, light-cured composite materials have become widely used, which perfectly imitate tooth tissues in a number of indicators. Properties such as color gamut, transparency, abrasion resistance and polishability have greatly expanded the possibilities of restoring teeth without prosthetics. The process of restoring damaged teeth directly in the oral cavity in one visit is called restoration.
Filling is a purely medical procedure, while restoration combines elements of medical and artistic work.
Stages of restoration (filling):
1. Patient preparation.
2. Tooth preparation.
3. Restoration (filling).
It is necessary to teach the patient how to properly brush his teeth, remove dental deposits, if necessary, send him to a periodontal office. All surgical interventions should be carried out before treatment. The improvement of gum tissue is also important because the maximum effect is achieved with a combination of even healthy teeth and pale pink gums.
The main requirement for the restoration of teeth with light-curing materials is the exact and methodical observance of the instructions. Only when all the technological steps are completed, the necessary adhesion of the composite to the tooth tissues will be achieved and a good cosmetic result will be obtained. Despite some differences in the use of composites from different companies, there are general principles of work.
Preparation of a tooth for restoration includes the following manipulations:
1. Removal of altered tissues.
2. Formation of the edges of the enamel.
3. Removal of plaque from the surface of the tooth.
4. Opening of prisms.
5. Isolation from moisture and drying.
6. Applying a gasket.
7. Formation of the basis of the restoration.
8. Etching of tooth enamel.
9. Primer application.
10. Adhesive application.
It is necessary to stop at some stages of tooth preparation, namely, the opening of enamel prisms. This somewhat conventional expression implies the removal of the superficial thinnest structureless layer of enamel, which covers the prism beams. It is believed that the removal of the structureless layer and subsequent etching of the enamel with acid will create favorable conditions for fixing the composite. It is especially important to do this in cases where the composite is applied to a significant surface of the enamel (with hypoplasia, erosion, chipping of part of the crown).
Etching of tooth enamel produced in accordance with the instructions attached to the material. It should be remembered that excessive etching should not be allowed, since the changing structure of the enamel does not provide optimal adhesion conditions. Careful removal of the acid or gel is very important. In terms of time, the washing of the etching area should be at least 20 seconds. This is followed by thorough air drying.
Etching of dentine is carried out simultaneously with etching of enamel. This achieves the removal of the smeared layer and the formation of inter-collagen spaces, which are filled with a primer.
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