Choosing a profession where to go to study. Who is better to go to study after graduation? After school: study or work

You will learn the most popular professions for graduates of grades 9 and 11, learn how to choose the right specialty and where to go to study in order to earn a lot.

Choosing a profession is an important and crucial moment in the life of every student. Your future career, income level and even lifestyle largely depend on this choice.

You will learn all about the introductory campaign and preparation for it.

1. Where can you go to study after school

Each applicant has a choice - university, college, technical school, college or narrow-profile courses.

So that you can weigh all the pros and cons and make the right choice, consider all the available options.

universities

Higher education is the best option. Having a “tower” greatly increases your chances of getting a good and well-paid job. In addition, studying at a university provides other benefits - extensive and structured knowledge that will definitely come in handy in the future, even if you do not work in your specialty.

Universities train qualified and demanded specialists. But there is another side of the coin - not all graduates of higher educational institutions have good jobs and high salaries.

Surely you have come across a situation where one of your friends or acquaintances told that he has a diploma, but he is unemployed. This often happens. Most likely, this person went to the university for a diploma, and not for knowledge - this is the most common mistake.

A good specialist will not be unemployed. If you aspire to become one and are interested in your chosen profession, go to university, study and educate yourself. Age is not a hindrance to advanced training. Even at the age of 45-50, people successfully master new professions, including remotely (in absentia).

Technical schools, schools, colleges

In technical schools, schools and colleges they enter both after the 9th grade and after the 11th. Getting into them is easier than going to university. Duration of training - from one to three years, depending on the specialty and educational institution.

Here they teach practical specialties related to economic activity and work in enterprises, often free of charge, with the condition of further development in the specialty.

Graduates of a technical school or college receive a diploma of a junior specialist, and graduates of colleges receive a diploma of secondary specialized education.

These schools have their pros and cons.

Pros:

• a large number of budget places;
• the possibility of employment at the enterprise immediately after graduation;
• a short period of study;
• the opportunity to go to study further - to the university;
• paid practice.

Minuses:

• low chance of getting a high-paying position;
• slow career growth or its complete absence;
• low wages.

Narrow courses

A specialty can be mastered in a short time - at narrow-profile courses.

In a short time, you can learn to be a hairdresser - there will always be demand, and therefore - salary

After completing the courses, students receive certificates that confirm their qualifications and help them find employment in the future.

Popular courses prepare:

Earnings statistics are taken from the site russia.trud.com.

There are courses related to IT. They teach creating websites, design, programming, advertising, making money on the Internet.

Often, already established specialists are enrolled in courses to improve their qualifications.

Not only the future material well-being, but also the social circle depends on your choice.

If you are reading this article, you probably already have some options. To make the right choice for you, read the recommendations.

Most educational institutions hold open days twice a year - in spring and autumn.

In order for you to form an objective idea about the institution, you must definitely visit it, communicate with the teaching staff and administration. You will have such an opportunity - they are interested in you. For this reason, such events are held.

Prepare a list of questions in advance that you would like to know the answers to.

If you have several options, visit each of them to compare and choose the best one.

The specialty must be in demand, otherwise, after completing the training, you will have difficulty finding a job.

For example, in the early 2000s, the profession of a lawyer was especially popular. Everyone aspired to get a law degree and make a good career as a lawyer or notary.

This led to the fact that there was a glut of the market with lawyers. There are more people with such education than demand requires. Because of this, most of them do not work in their specialty.

Conclusion: carefully study the labor market and make the right choice.

The best job is a highly paid hobby. You must love what you do. This increases productivity, and engagement increases the speed of career advancement.

Do not choose what you are not interested in or what is fashionable - this is a gross mistake.

If you find it difficult to make a choice, a career guidance test will help you. It will show which directions you have the greatest predisposition to. These tests are carried out by psychologists. The duration of the test is not limited. It is determined individually. Usually - from 1 week to 1 month.

There are ready-made career guidance tests on the Internet, but they show only approximate results.

To pass this test, you must contact a qualified specialist.

3. TOP-8 demanded professions

There are specialists, the need for which is only growing - these are doctors, managers, programmers, engineers, bankers and farmers.

The right choice of profession is the key to a successful future

These areas are the most demanded, promising and highly paid in the period 2015-2020.

Doctors

A good doctor is worth its weight in gold. Representatives of a narrow profile are especially in demand - dermatologists, nutritionists, speech therapists, otolaryngologists and ophthalmologists. In hospitals and private clinics, there is a shortage of workers representing these areas. Therefore, they are ready to hire even young professionals.

Dentists and surgeons earn the most. They are in demand all over the world.

Programmers

The development of the IT sphere is impossible without programmers. Companies tend to have such specialists on their staff. The higher the qualification, the higher the salary.

Engineers

Process engineers and design engineers are in high demand. They are interested in industrial companies, construction firms, production. Enterprises are ready to fight for a good and experienced engineer.

TOP managers

Companies need good managers. The success of the enterprise, the number of sales and its reputation often depend on them. Therefore, the need for a professional manager is always great.

Working specialties

Enterprises cannot function without labor. A significant shortage of electricians, mechanics, machinists, tractor drivers and welders has formed on the labor market.

For example, qualified electricians are needed for every enterprise, and a welder can work in various fields - in factories, agricultural enterprises, repair shops and shipbuilding enterprises.

Representatives of this specialty are especially in demand in Europe and the USA.

Agricultural specialists

The agricultural sector is the fastest growing in Russia. For example, in 2017, farmers harvested a record grain crop of 130 million tons. This is 11% higher than a year earlier. The previous record was set in 1978 - 128 million tons.

Russia is the world leader in the sale of grain after the United States.

The need for farmers is already high. It will only increase in the future. Farmers need agronomists, veterinarians, combine and tractor drivers.

Banking sector

The banking sector in the Russian Federation is well developed. Representative offices of large banks open even in small towns. The need for employees is growing.

Consultants, loan officers and cashiers remain in demand.

Accounting

The attitude of analysts towards this profession is ambiguous.

In 2016, the Ministry of Finance announced that the profession of an accountant was losing its relevance. The development of digital technologies will make it unnecessary.

A similar opinion was expressed by the general director of the Finguru accounting service, Alexei Yermolov. He argues that the profession will be replaced by technology, just as the driver's profession will be destroyed by unmanned vehicles.

However, not everyone agrees with this opinion. Nikolai Patskov, General Director of the document designer FreshDoc, said that these conversations have been going on for 25 years - since the appearance of the 1C program.

We are talking about ordinary accountants who are used to doing routine work. Good specialists who are able to learn and master new technologies will retain their positions in the labor market.

4. How to choose a university for admission - useful tricks

Choosing a university is the first step in your career. It is important not to make mistakes and make the right decision.

There are 1256 higher educational institutions and their branches in the Russian Federation, so you have a very large choice.

Connect with alumni

Only those who studied there will be able to give objective information about the educational institution. Ask as many students and alumni as possible. If the university is criticized, specify the details - why, what is wrong with it. Abstract criticism means nothing - there are a lot of dissatisfied students everywhere. The exception is the leading universities of the country.

I entered to study in 2013 and chose 3 universities. I submitted copies of documents to each of them - to increase my chances. During the introductory campaign, I communicated with students and graduates of these universities. It helped me make a decision that I have never regretted.

Pay attention to the number of directions in the university

The more specialties at the university, the better. Sometimes in the process of learning comes the understanding that the chosen craft is not your calling. But this is not a reason for frustration - you always have a chance to transfer to another specialty or even to another faculty.

To do this, you need to pass the academic difference - disciplines that your future classmates have already studied. The easiest way to do this is in the first year. At this time, general university subjects are studied - often they are the same for everyone. Profile items on initial stage little learning.

Find out the scholarship amount

A budget place is an ideal option for an applicant. If you went on a budget, for the first six months you will definitely receive an academic scholarship. Further - according to the results of the session.

According to the law "On education in Russian Federation» The scholarship is awarded to students who have completed the session with "good" and "excellent".

The size of the scholarship in Russian universities and academies is 1633 rubles, in schools and technical schools - 890 rubles.

Due to the unstable economic situation, scholarships are constantly indexed. So, at the beginning of the 2018-2019 academic year, scholarships were indexed by 4.0%.

Don't focus on the name

The loud name of the university and its popularity are not the main thing. Your task is to choose the university that is right for you.

For example, you want to become a programmer. To do this, you do not have to choose the most reputable university. To become a programmer, you need knowledge and practice, not a beautiful inscription on a diploma.

5. School graduate checklist

In order not to forget anything and do everything right, do it consistently.

The checklist includes 5 main points-recommendations.

1) Decide who you want to be

The introductory campaign begins with the choice of profession. If you are still undecided or in doubt, choose several specializations. You have the right to apply to 5 universities at the same time.

2) Make a list of universities that have the desired specialty

You should know which educational institutions train specialists in your chosen specialization. Make a list of such institutions. When compiling it, pay attention to the number of budget places and the passing score.

If there is still no data on the amount of the budget for the current year, look at how many budget places there were a year earlier. The numbers will not differ significantly.

3) Cross out schools you can't afford

Not every specialty has a state order. The cost of education varies greatly.

In Moscow and St. Petersburg it is higher than in the regions. If the chosen university is in another city, calculate how much money you will spend on rent, food and other expenses.

4) Check the ranking of universities that remained in the list

If the list is long, keep crossing it off. Visit the website of the university and its pages on social networks, find out the details.

5) Choose several universities and take entrance exams

You have the right to apply for admission at the same time in 5 educational institutions.

To increase your chances, choose 1-2 universities you are sure you will get into. This will be insurance, and submit documents in all 5.

For more information about choosing a profession and an educational institution, see the video:

6. Conclusion

The choice is yours. Choose wisely and don't jump to conclusions. It depends on your decision how you will spend the coming years - for nothing or for the benefit of the rest of your life.

Question for readers:

And what universities in your city, in your opinion, are the most promising?

We wish you good luck with admission and successful studies! Thank you in advance for your comments and feedback on the article. See you soon!

Finishing school and choosing a future profession is one of the most important stages that affects future life graduate. Girls and boys after grade 11 take exams, pass tests. Before them becomes the question: where to go to study?

The main problem that worries many is how not to make a mistake with the profession and make the right choice. In fact, not many people know exactly what they want to become. Where to go to study after 11th grade? What criteria should be followed? What do psychologists advise about this? What professions are most in demand at the moment for guys and girls?

Criteria for choosing a profession

It is not entirely correct to limit yourself to clear criteria, since there is no single correct formula that allows you to choose a specialization. Teachers and psychologists offer to pass special tests that determine individual inclinations and help determine the field of activity.

The test results are worth listening to, but they should not be decisive in making a decision. According to one of the theories, each person has his own talent and, so to speak, destiny, which help him achieve success in a certain field or industry.

The main criteria to be followed:

• individual inclinations (humanities, mathematician, biologist);
• talent and abilities (intellectual, spiritual, physical);
• preferences by type and occupation (mental work, work with people, art or physical labor);
• individual psychotype;
• the perceived benefits of specialization;
• the demand for the profession in real time.

Based on the above list, we can draw the only conclusion - it is necessary to base the choice on personal qualities, talents, abilities. It is important to choose a business to your liking, to do what you like, bring moral satisfaction and benefit, and what works best.

Today's youth often pursue the most fashionable or highly paid specialties only for reasons of image and profit. If you love and understand your business, you can become successful in any business. Real professionals are respected and earn well.

The state of the current world economy obliges to take into account the demand for the profession. The right approach will allow not to throw a diploma on the shelf and not join the ranks of the unemployed. This does not mean that you need to abandon your dream, but only slightly correct it.

Important advice from psychologists:

1. Don't follow your parents. It is necessary to listen to the wise advice of adults, but the final decision remains with the graduate. Often parents impose specialties that they like without listening to the wishes of the child. In addition, such an important step teaches responsibility and independence.
2. Do not be scared. Fear or uncertainty is always present, you can not let them stop you. It is important to remember that in case of failure, you can retrain and master the desired profession.
3. "Take the job for yourself." Describe in detail what you do and where you work. You can describe the working day in detail. If the presented causes joy, then the specialty is suitable.

Choosing a place of study

Having decided on the desired profession, students are faced with the choice of a place of study. First of all, you need to decide what kind of education you need - higher or secondary special.

Some do not have enough academic performance to enter a university, and sometimes, according to the specifics of the profession, secondary specialized education is quite enough. In addition, after a college or technical school, getting a higher education is not difficult. Numerous colleges offer a wide range of specializations and a high level of education.

Admission to a higher educational institution

Admission to higher education institutions is based on the results of three or four USE tests in various subjects. An applicant has the right to apply to 5 universities with 3 faculties each, that is, as a result, 15 possible options are obtained.

Many institutes and universities additionally conduct their own examinations or tests. This applies to professions that require professional or physical data, as well as those related to art.

Faculties that conduct additional examinations:

• air navigation, operation of aircraft;
• architecture, urban planning;
• the medicine;
• philology;
• art history;
• design;
• directing;
• acting skills;
• choreography;
• vocals;
• physical culture, etc.

Of great importance is the "portfolio" of the graduate, which can significantly increase the chances of entering an elite university. It indicates a certificate with honors or the presence of secondary specialized education (red diploma), active volunteer or social activities, sports achievements, participation and victories in scientific Olympiads.

Higher education institutions with the largest and toughest competition (which are difficult to get into):

1. Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO);
2. Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology;
3. Moscow State Linguistic University;
4. Russian Customs Academy;
5. Moscow State University Lomonosov;
6. Moscow State Law University. Kutafin;
7. Moscow State Institute of Music. Schnittke;
8. National Research University Higher School of Economics (International Institute of Economics and Finance), etc.

Admission to a college, technical school or college

Secondary vocational education does not lose its popularity to this day, on the contrary, it is gaining it. Young people have the opportunity to learn a profession in a shorter time and immediately start working. Many receive higher education in absentia, while earning money.

Schools and technical schools become a salvation for those who unsuccessfully passed the exam and did not pass the points to the university. However, this does not mean that going to college, you can not study at all. The choice of secondary specialized educational institutions (SSUZ) is really great.

In addition to public institutions, many private for-profit colleges have opened. In addition, some universities open technical schools on their basis, which allows students to learn from teachers from the university.

In recent years, the process of entering secondary schools has become much easier. There are usually no entrance exams, except for military specialties, physical education, or the arts. The graduate must submit an application on time, provide the necessary documents (certificate, exam, copy of the passport and insurance policy, medical certificates and photographs). Depending on the number of applicants, the passing score may be absent or be within the average. Some establishments accept everyone in conditions of shortage, but this does not always happen.

List of popular state secondary schools:

1. College of Architecture, Design and Reengineering;
2. College of Entrepreneurship;
3. College of Service and Tourism;
4. College of Arts and Crafts. Carl Faberge;
5. Construction College;
6. Medical College. Botkin;
7. Moscow College of Aviation Motors;
8. Moscow State College of Technology and Law;
9. Food technical school;
10. Moscow Higher Military Command School;
11. Suvorov Military School, etc.

Obtaining a specialty in narrow-profile courses

For one reason or another, some graduates do not enter universities or technical schools. You can master a specialty in a short time at narrow-profile courses that offer many directions. In addition, some professions do not require compulsory higher education.

During the training, young people receive the necessary theoretical knowledge and consolidate it in practice. At the end of the course, they are awarded a document or certificate confirming their specialization. Many large enterprises offer vocational courses and then provide a job.

Examples of professions that can be mastered in the courses:

• working specialties for boys and girls;
• secretary-referent;
• photographer;
• hairdresser, stylist, manicurist;
• seamstress;
• massage therapist or beautician;
• Cook;
• waiter or bartender, etc.

List of specialties for guys after grade 11

IN modern world the clear boundary between men's and women's professions has practically blurred. Nevertheless, it is possible to single out a list of professions after grade 11, which is suitable for a boy. It will be useful to inexperienced graduates who are faced with a difficult choice and are not sure of it.

Areas of activity in which young people achieve success:

• Computer techologies;
• engineering and technical professions;
• working specialties;
• jurisprudence;
• the medicine;
• trade;
• services sector;
• creative professions;
• tourism, etc.

The IT-sphere is in demand and popular. In overwhelming numbers, it is represented by men. This includes web design, application development, SEO optimization, etc. In the era of digital technologies, such specialists never sit without work and earn decently.

The financial and banking sector offers many options. Financial analysts, investment and lending experts, fashionable anti-crisis managers will find work not only in banks, but also in large companies.

Working specialties are in demand among Russians. Trained professionals are well paid and always given work.

Graduate engineers and so-called "techies" have become very popular. Many young men prefer fashionable professions, as a result of which there are not enough engineers. Young specialists are required at enterprises, factories and concerns.

Do not forget about medicine. Competent doctors are always worth their weight in gold. Guys are listed exactly the same as girls. By the way, there are a lot more male surgeons.

Military affairs remain purely masculine. In addition, this industry offers many specialties and full social security.

List of professions for girls after grade 11

Modern girls easily master any profession. They are successful in the field of high technology, finance, law, medicine. It all depends on the ability and desire.

What profession can a girl choose:

• physician, pharmacist;
• economist accountant;
• vet;
• teacher;
• Researcher;
• psychologist;
• architect;
• web designer, programmer;
• translator, linguist;
• designer, stylist;
• advertising or sales specialist;
• Sales Representative;
• lawyer;
• police officer;
• Office Manager;
• tourism specialist, guide;
• trainer, fitness instructor;
• journalist.

Specializations that can be quickly mastered in courses after grade 11:

• nail service master
• the hairdresser;
• beautician;
• masseur;
• visagiste;
• PC operator;
• Cook;
• seamstress;
• waiter;
• Sales Manager.

TOP of the most demanded professions

continuous economic development and the fashion for certain specializations determine the list of in-demand and necessary professions:

1. IT specialist (programmer, website developer, system administrator, web designer);
2. marketer (all companies and brands need competent advertising, which are becoming more and more);
3. translator;
4. employee in public institutions (schools, hospitals, kindergartens, etc.);
5. engineer, architect;
6. sales specialist, customer service;
7. doctor (pediatricians, surgeons, anesthesiologists and narrow specialists).

Rating of the highest paid specialties

The highest paid specialties:

1. IT specialist and web developer;
2. auditor;
3. marketer;
4. business trainer;
5. chef in the restaurant;
6. dentist;
7. collector;
8. lawyer;
9. Chief Accountant;
10. beauty specialist.

It is important to take into account the fact that true professionals receive a large income. High salaries come with experience.

Where can you get an education for free?

The answer is simple - in almost every educational institution in the country. All public universities, technical schools and some commercial educational institutions allocate a certain number of budgetary and preferential places.

Budgeting is not always easy. Applicants go through several stages of selection. Young people are enrolled with the best results of the Unified State Examination, additional exams, and portfolios and personal achievements are also taken into account. It is difficult to get into elite institutions (MGIMO, Moscow State University). This is due to the limited number of free places, high passing score (95 - 90), great excitement and competition among applicants.

However, there are many universities and vocational schools that accept with lower rates. Students are paid a scholarship and, if necessary, are provided with a hostel. Studying for free is quite possible (a graduate can submit 15 applications). To do this, you need to try, study well in graduation classes, and successfully pass the exam.

So the school final exams ended and the long-awaited graduation ended. It's time to apply to higher education. If you have long decided on your future profession and know who you want to go to study, that's just fine. But the main part of yesterday's school graduates, as a rule, does not know what they would like to become. These girls and boys do not have pronounced talents and vocations, so they face a difficult question - where to go to study after grade 11. How to choose the right future profession and not make a mistake if the future student does not have special aspirations to become a doctor, teacher or accountant. And here, often, young people rely on an important factor when choosing a future profession - the level of wages of specialists in a particular profession.

Whom to go to study to earn a lot?

It is, of course, impossible to predict in advance which specialists will be in demand in the near future (in 5-6 years) and which of them will earn a lot and who will not. The development of scientific and technological progress, changes in the political or economic situation in the country, can have a significant impact on the level of wages in certain industries. But still, we can make some forecasts based on the statistics on the level of salaries, which are currently offered to graduates of certain universities.

Let's make a comparison of the salary levels among former university students in the US and in Russia.

US Graduate Salary Survey

A 2013 graduate can, on average, expect to earn $45,000 a year (before all taxes), but this is provided that the former student is employed immediately after graduation from college or other educational institution. However, according to statistics, about 13.5% of graduates cannot find a job in the first months after graduation. As in our country, representatives of the humanitarian and social fields earn the least. For this category of specialists, the average wage is about $37,000 per year. In the United States of America, engineering graduates earn substantially more than other graduates.

According to some data, the most demanded young specialists for April 2013 in the USA are:

An engineering graduate earns an average of $3,500,000 over a 40-year career, an educator earns $1,800,000, and an artist about $2,000,000.

On average, the salary of a former graduate of a higher educational institution in the United States is $ 2,400,000 for the entire working life.

The highest salaries in the United States are offered to graduates of the following educational institutions:

As for experienced specialists, and not graduates of educational institutions, the leaders in terms of salaries here will be doctors. It is doctors who are in the lead in the ranking of the highest paid professions in the United States. Of the 10 highest paid professions, 9 are in the medical field.

The catering industry has some of the lowest paid jobs. Laborers in the field of agriculture also earn little.

• head washeror"Shampooer" - a person who washes the hair of clients in a hairdresser. He earns a little less than $9 an hour, and about $18,600 a year. In the US, only about 13.5 thousand people work as "shampooers".
• Catering workers. The earnings of people in this profession is $ 9 per hour, or $ 18.7 thousand per year. Approximately 3 million people work in food preparation and catering. They occupy the second line in the ranking of the lowest paid professions in the United States.
• Dishwashers and fast food workers. Dishwashers and fast food cooks can expect no more than $9.10 and $9.03 an hour, respectively. In a year, their average salary will be about 18.8 and 18.9 thousand dollars. There are about 500,000 such people in the United States.
• Cafe workers. Approximately 435 thousand people work in cafes, their average earnings per hour is 9.34 dollars, and the average annual income is 19.4 thousand dollars.

This is the situation in the labor market in the United States of America. Now let's see how certain professions are paid in Russia. Which specialists are more in demand and have a higher income, and which are not.

Overview of salaries in Russia

In 2017 Ministry of Labor based on data Rosstat said that in the past two years, the highest rating in Russia is the work of employees in the financial industry and the hydrocarbon production sector. Meanwhile, the lowest - in the agricultural sector. Also, low salaries are recorded among people employed in hunting, forestry and retail trade. Low wages for workers in the textile and clothing industry.

According to Rosstat, the average salary of an employee in the financial sector in 2016 was 78,311 rubles, and an employee in the agricultural sector - 21,445 rubles. According to the same Rosstat, in 2016 the average salary in all sectors of the economy in Russia amounted to 36,746 rubles.

Below is a table of incomes of graduates of economic and financial faculties of prestigious Russian universities (data for February 2012)

In addition to economists and financiers, graduates of the law faculty of Moscow State University, St. Petersburg State University and the Moscow State Law Academy (MSLA) earn good money.
Also, the most highly paid specialists (in all areas) are trained by the following universities (according to the Research Center of the Superjob.ru portal):

1. Moscow State Institute of International Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia (MGIMO),
2. Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation,
3. Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation (RANEPA),
4. Russian University of Economics named after G.V. Plekhanov,
5. Russian State University oil and gas named after I.M. Gubkin.

As we can see, in Russia, graduates of financial, economic and law faculties of the largest Moscow universities earn more than graduates of other faculties and universities. Among young engineers, the highest salaries are among specialists in the oil and gas industry. Interestingly, the Forbes list is often dominated by people with economic and engineering education.

Also in recent years, a relatively young area in Russia is gaining popularity - information technology (IT), whose specialists are in high demand everywhere and, in almost all types of activities. Specialties in information data protection and IT security are especially relevant. Good IT specialists are valued and will be valued, if not always, then for a very long time.

As for education in the field of IT, good specialists are trained by such educational institutions as:

1. National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (NRNU MEPhI),
2. Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University),
3. Moscow State University M. V. Lomonosov,
4. Moscow State Technical University named after N. E. Bauman,
5. St. Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics,
6. Novosibirsk National Research State University,
7. Perm State National Research University,
8. St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation,
9. Novosibirsk State Technical University,
10. Ural federal university named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin and many others. others

You can see a more extended list of universities.

We have listed the top ten universities whose graduates receive the highest salaries in Russia in the field of information technology.

Choosing a future profession, young people should understand that a good salary is an important, but not the only factor that should be taken into account when choosing a future profession. Listen to your desires and soberly assess your abilities. It is very important not to make a mistake in choosing a profession. This choice will determine the rest of your life.
Unfortunately, in our country, the work of people in such noble and necessary professions as a doctor and a teacher is not valued highly enough, unlike in the USA, but if you see yourself as a doctor and teacher, feel free to go to study at a medical or pedagogical university. After all, the best reward for work is not money, but sincere human gratitude, which is much more valuable than any wealth.

Every year, young people decide one of the most important questions in life: who is better to study? The most obvious answer is: where you want, where you are drawn, what you have the ability to do. But, unfortunately, it is far from always possible to find a decent, well-paid job to your liking. Therefore, you often have to choose: either a specialty to your liking and the position of an unemployed person, or “step on the throat of your own song” and go where they pay.

How to choose where to go

If there is a choice about where to go after the 9th grade, it makes sense to focus on local schools and colleges. These educational institutions, as a rule, are in close contact with operating enterprises, and there will be some certainty with work immediately after admission.

It is more difficult to choose where to go to get a higher education. We highly value the diplomas of Moscow State University, and it is precisely its graduates that are hired very willingly. You can read about the professions that this university gives in the article.

But MSU today is no longer the best university. TOP 10 best universities in Russia:

1. Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT).
2. Moscow State Institute of International Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia (MGIMO).
3. Moscow Architectural Institute (MARCHI).
4. State University - Higher School of Economics (HSE).
5. Financial University under the Government of Russia.
6. Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU).
7. All-Russian Academy of Foreign Trade.
8. Russian State University of Oil and Gas named after Gubkin.
9. Moscow State Linguistic University (MSLU).
10. Moscow State University of Economics, Statistics and Informatics (MESI).

All the best universities are, of course, located in Moscow or St. Petersburg, but today, thanks to the Unified State Examination, admission there for provincial graduates has become much easier.

If you do not want to travel far, you can opt for local universities. In almost any region, you can get any desired profession, and for local employers, this diploma will be quite enough. You can read more about faculties and professions in the article.

Whom to act in order not to make a mistake

But it’s not enough to know who you can learn from, you also need to be sure that the profession you have received will be in demand and well paid. To do this, it makes sense to turn to the data of recruitment agencies: it is they who have the most complete information about opening vacancies and salaries.

Where to apply: TOP-10 professions

1. Skilled workers are especially needed now, when Russia is trying to revive its industry. The average salary in Moscow is about 50,000 rubles.
2. Doctors are needed anytime, anywhere. A person with a medical education will definitely not be unemployed. But the salaries of doctors have always been not brilliant. Only dentists and cosmetologists can boast of their income.
3. If workers are needed, good engineers are naturally needed both in production and in construction. The average salary is about 70,000 rubles.
4. Programmers. Now there is nowhere without digital technologies, and there are few good specialists. Average earnings - 90,000 rubles.
5. Top managers: directors, development managers, sales managers. Their average income is 220,000 rubles.
6. Internet, communications, communications - these specialists receive up to 110,000 rubles.
7. Sales, commerce. Here you can even without education, having the ability to earn 50,000-60,000 rubles. If only the language was well suspended, but the person is pleasant and sociable.
8. Agriculture. Agronomists, livestock specialists, veterinarians, and just farmers can earn very good money today.
9. Banking sector, accounting, insurance. Salary depends on the company where the specialist works.
10. Recruitment, recruiters. A good recruiter can earn up to 50,000 monthly commissions alone.

Salaries are given in Moscow. On the periphery, of course, they get less. In addition, the list may vary in different places. If in your city, for example, there is only one recruitment agency, then recruiters are unlikely to be in demand.

Choosing a profession only on the basis of salary is not worth it. Firstly, any good specialist will be able to earn money, you just need to become a good specialist. Secondly, during your studies, trends can change, but it will not be easy to change an unloved profession. Thirdly, at first, immediately after graduation, the salary is small for everyone, and young professionals need to be prepared for this. No one will offer a yesterday's student the position of a top manager, but with due diligence, career growth is ensured in almost any field.