Viferon (candles, ointment, gel) - instructions, features of use in children and during pregnancy. The whole truth for present and expectant mothers

Viferon 500000 is one of the most effective antiviral agents with a wide spectrum of action and a high level of activity in the fight against viruses and infections. As the instruction attached to the drug Viferon 500000 indicates, the drug is used in the season of increasing danger of the rapid spread of diseases such as influenza, colds, and acute respiratory viral infections. Precisely selected components that make up the drug, contribute to speedy recovery and help little patients get rid of the unpleasant symptoms of the disease.

Viferon 500000 is a drug developed and created on the basis of interferon 2B alpha, and intended for use as an effective drug composition for the treatment of diseases such as:

  • flu;
  • ARVI (acute respiratory viral infection);
  • herpes;
  • cold.

A dosage of 500,000 IU is used in pediatrics, for the treatment and prevention of childhood viral diseases.

In addition to interferon, the medicine contains:

  • antioxidants, different a high degree activity;
  • alphatocopherol acetate;
  • ascorbic acid;
  • sodium ascorbate;
  • disodium edetate dihydrate;
  • polysorbate.

The main feature and advantage of human recombinant interferon alpha 2B is the ability to have an immunomodulating effect and significantly activate the functionality of the child's body's defense system.

The basis is cocoa butter and confectionery hard fat. Viferon 500000 is a rectal suppository (suppositories intended for insertion into the rectum) of a dense, uniform white consistency with a slight yellow tint. The color may be marble, but this is not evidence of a change in the composition of the drug. Each candle on a longitudinal section has a recess in the form of a funnel. This form facilitates the introduction of suppositories into the rectum without causing discomfort and pain to the child.

The main purpose of the drug Viferon 500,000 IU is to strengthen immunity, restore the body's defenses of a child whose age is at least 7 years.

Due to the inclusion of ascorbic acid and alphatocopherol acetate in the preparation, its antiviral effect and antiproliferative properties are greatly increased. This contributes to the growth of the activity of the antiviral response of the child's body to the negative impact. pathogenic microorganisms.

The use of Viferon 500000 allows you to achieve:

  1. An increase in the level of class A immunoglobulins contained in the secretion of the glands of the endocrine system.
  2. Restoration of the normal level of the content of class E immunoglobulins.
  3. Normalization of the performance of the endogenous system.

The anti-inflammatory effect of the drug is ensured by the presence among the components of the vitamin complex, which contributes to the activation of the process of regeneration and restoration of intercellular membranes.

In the course of therapeutic measures requiring parenteral administration of Viferon 500,000, antibodies are not produced that can neutralize or significantly reduce the antiviral activity of human interferon. The drug does not cause the appearance side effects and allergic reactions.

Dissolving in a short time, Viferon suppositories provide rapid penetration of all active components of the drug into vascular network rectum, which guarantees a rapid action, accelerates recovery and allows you to achieve the maximum therapeutic result.

The use of rectal suppositories Viferon 500000 becomes a necessity if the child has one of such diseases as:

  1. Pneumonia caused by the penetration of bacteria, chlamydia, viruses into the body.
  2. Meningitis.
  3. Herpes.
  4. Cytomegalovirus infection.
  5. SARS.
  6. Different types of flu.
  7. Candidiasis (fungal infections).

Viferon is used as a component during complex treatment such complex ailments as hepatitis B and C, human papillomavirus infection and the condition after removal of papillomas, vaginosis caused by bacteria.

Instructions for use of the drug contains information on the possibility of using suppositories for the treatment of vaginal candidiasis in pregnant women and nursing mothers.

The introduction of suppositories rectally or vaginally does not cause an allergic reaction and may be contraindicated only if the patient has an individual intolerance or negative reaction (hypersensitivity) to the components that make up the drug.

Pregnancy, like a period breastfeeding, is not a contraindication for therapeutic measures using rectal suppositories Viferon 500000. The exception is women who are less than 14 weeks pregnant.

The duration of the full course of treatment and the exact dosage of the medicinal substance are determined by a qualified doctor after a complete laboratory examination and confirmation of the preliminary diagnosis.

In accordance with the instructions attached to the drug, the introduction is carried out twice a day with an interval of at least 12 hours. It is best to do this after waking up in the morning and before going to bed at night.

There is a general treatment regimen, but only an experienced doctor is able to determine the desired dosage and duration of suppositories.

The solution will depend on:

  • from the results of the survey;
  • general condition the health of the patient;
  • the severity of the disease;
  • features of the identified pathogen.

The daily dose of the active active substance should not exceed 1,000,000 IU, but the drug can enter the body of a pregnant woman only at a certain time and in strict accordance with the prescribed dosage.

A sick child most often needs emergency help from qualified doctors who prefer to refuse an appointment. antibacterial drugs. Doctors choose Viferon 500000 as one of the most effective means used to achieve a positive result in the fight against bacteria, viruses and pathogenic microorganisms.

The use of suppositories Viferon 500000 is indicated for children and in the presence of:

  1. Infectious inflammatory diseases. Sich is prescribed even for newborns and premature babies.
  2. Chronic viral hepatitis.
  3. Herpetic infection.
  4. Respiratory viral infections.

The dosage is calculated in each case individually, despite the fact that the instructions for the drug contain information about the generally accepted regimen.

Taking a coursework, a break is required between courses, the duration of which is at least 14 days, but can reach several months. It depends on the severity of the disease and the general condition of the small patient. To determine the required dosage, calculations are carried out using a special table. It contains data on the surface area of ​​the child's body, depending on age. The dosage indicated in the instructions is multiplied by the data obtained from the table and divided by 2 (the number of suppository injections).

The introduction is carried out 2 r / d through a strictly observed period of time (at least 12 hours). The first two weeks (or, according to the doctor's decision, 10 days), suppositories are administered every day. Then the maintenance schedule changes, and suppositories are used no more than three times a week. This therapy lasts for 4-6 months (with chronic diseases). What will be the duration of the course of treatment with Viferon 500000 depends on the results clinical research and changes in the well-being of the baby. In some cases, the use of suppositories is necessary throughout the year.

The number of courses is also determined in each case:

  1. With influenza and SARS complicated by a bacterial infection, at least 2 courses will be required.
  2. With pneumonia complicated by exposure to pathogenic bacteria - 2-3 courses of regular administration of Viferon 500,000 suppositories.
  3. With sepsis - 3-4 courses.

The number of applications of the drug with a certain duration (one course of 5 days) in the presence of infections:

  1. Chlamydia - 2.
  2. Herpetic - 1-2.
  3. Meningeal - 1-2.
  4. Interoviral - 2-3.

Candles Viferon 500000 - one of the most important components complex therapy if children have chronic liver damage.

If necessary, on the recommendation and with the permission of the attending physician, to rid a child under the age of less than one year from severe infectious and viral diseases, it is allowed to use rectal suppositories Viferon 500000. You will need to accurately divide each candle into two or three parts, cutting it along the body. It is forbidden to make such a decision on your own.

Suppositories Viferon 500000 are prescribed to adult patients for the treatment of complex inflammatory diseases complicated by a bacterial or fungal infection.

Most often, such treatment is needed by women who are diagnosed with such pathological processes as:

  1. Chlamydia. To get rid of the symptoms of the disease, Viferon suppositories are prescribed for therapy lasting 2-3 courses of 5 days.
  2. Chronic viral hepatitis. Treatment lasts for six months. The first two weeks of suppositories are administered daily, and then every other day.
  3. Mycoplasmosis. The introduction is carried out 2-3 courses for 5 days.
  4. Urogenital infections. The use of suppositories is required for 3 courses of 5-7 days, after which they take a break and conduct a second laboratory examination. Depending on the results obtained, further tactics are determined.

If the course of taking the drug requires a break, then its duration does not exceed 5 days, after which the treatment is continued.

Viferon 500,000 is prescribed for adult patients as an effective drug in the treatment of herpes infection and lesions of the skin and mucous membranes.

Acquisition

You can buy Viferon 500000 suppositories in the pharmacy chain. Its implementation is carried out without presenting a prescription, which is issued by the attending physician. The price of the drug is low and, according to many patients, is quite democratic. It makes so effective drug, which is in high demand, available to all segments of the population.

You should not independently decide on the need to use Viferon 500000 suppositories. Despite the absence of side effects, the introduction of a suppository into the rectum can cause an allergic reaction.

You can buy rectal suppositories at any pharmacy.

The drug is compatible with other drugs, not excluding:

  • antibiotics;
  • antifungal compounds;
  • anti-inflammatory;
  • immunomodulating;
  • glucocorticosteroids.

Viferon 500000 is used for effective adequate treatment and prevention of viral inflammatory diseases, simultaneously with the use of chemotherapy drugs. When buying, it is important to make sure the integrity of the packaging, check the date of manufacture and expiration date. Throughout the course of treatment, you must follow the rules for storage and use.

Release form: Solid dosage forms. Suppositories are rectal.



General characteristics. Composition:

Active ingredient: 150,000 IU, 500,000 IU, 1,000,000 IU or 3,000,000 IU human recombinant interferon alfa-2b.

Excipients: alpha-tocopherol acetate, ascorbic acid, sodium ascorbate, disodium edetate dihydrate, polysorbate-80, cocoa butter base and confectionery fat.


Pharmacological properties:

Pharmacodynamics. Interferon alpha-2b human recombinant has immunomodulatory, antiviral, antiproliferative properties. The immunomodulatory properties of interferon, such as increased phagocytic activity of macrophages, increased specific cytotoxicity of lymphocytes to target cells, determine its mediated antibacterial activity.

In the presence of ascorbic acid and alpha-tocopherol acetate, the specific antiviral activity of interferon increases, its immunomodulatory effect increases, which makes it possible to increase the efficiency of the body's own immune response to pathogenic microorganisms. When using the drug, the level of class A secretory immunoglobulins increases, the level of immunoglobulin E normalizes, and the functioning of the endogenous interferon system is restored. Ascorbic acid and alpha-tocopherol acetate, being highly active antioxidants, have anti-inflammatory, membrane-stabilizing, and regenerating properties. It has been established that when using Viferon, there are no side effects that occur with the parenteral administration of interferon preparations, no antibodies are formed that neutralize the antiviral activity of interferon.

The use of the drug allows to reduce the therapeutic doses of antibacterial and hormonal drugs, as well as to reduce the toxic effects of this therapy.

Cocoa butter contains phospholipids, which make it possible not to use synthetic toxic emulsifiers in production, and the presence of polyunsaturated fatty acids facilitates the administration and dissolution of the drug.

Indications for use:

- acute respiratory viral infections, including those complicated by a bacterial infection (bacterial, viral, chlamydial) in children and adults as part of complex therapy;
- infectious and inflammatory diseases of newborns, including premature babies: (bacterial, viral), (chlamydia, herpes, candidiasis, including visceral, mycoplasmosis) as part of complex therapy;
- chronic viral hepatitis B, C, D in children and adults as part of complex therapy, including in combination with the use and in chronic viral hepatitis of severe activity, complicated by cirrhosis of the liver;
- infectious and inflammatory diseases of the urogenital tract (chlamydia, cytomegalovirus infection, gardnerellosis, papillomavirus infection, bacterial vaginosis, recurrent vaginal candidiasis, mycoplasmosis) in adults as part of complex therapy;
- primary or recurrent herpetic infection of the skin and mucous membranes, localized form, mild and moderate course, including the urogenital form in adults.


Important! Get to know the treatment

Dosage and administration:

The drug is used rectally. 1 suppository contains human recombinant interferon alfa-2b as an active substance in the indicated dosages (150,000 IU, 500,000 IU, 1,000,000 IU, 3,000,000 IU).

Acute respiratory viral infections, including influenza, including those complicated by a bacterial infection, pneumonia (bacterial, viral, chlamydial) in children and adults as part of complex therapy.Recommended dose for adults, including pregnant women and children over 7 years of age VIFERON® 500,000 IU 1 suppository 2 times a day every 12 hours daily for 5 days. According to clinical indications, therapy can be continued.

Children under 7 years of age, including newborns and premature babies with a gestational age of more than 34 weeks, are recommended to use the drugVIFERON® 150,000 IU 1 suppository 2 times a day every 12 hours daily for 5 days. According to clinical indications, therapy can be continued. The break between courses is 5 days.

For premature newborns with a gestational age of less than 34 weeks, the use of VIFERON® 150,000 IU is recommended.1 suppository 3 times a day after 8 hours daily for 5 days.According to clinical indications, therapy can be continued. The break between courses is 5 days.

Infectious and inflammatory diseases of newborns, including premature infants: meningitis (bacterial, viral), sepsis, intrauterine infection (chlamydia, herpes, cytomegalovirus infection, enterovirus infection, candidiasis, including visceral, mycoplasmosis) as part of complex therapy.The recommended dose for newborns, including premature babies with a gestational age of more than 34 weeks, is VIFERON® 150,000 IU daily, 1 suppository 2 times a day after 12 hours. The course of treatment is 5 days.

Premature newborns with a gestational age of less than 34 weeks are recommended to use the drug VIFERON® 150,000 IU daily, 1 suppository 3 times a day after 8 hours. The course of treatment is 5 days.

The recommended number of courses for various infectious and inflammatory diseases: sepsis - 2-3 courses, meningitis - 1-2 courses, herpes infection - 2 courses, enterovirus infection - 1-2 courses, cytomegalovirus infection - 2-3 courses, mycoplasmosis, candidiasis, including visceral — 2-3 courses. The break between courses is 5 days. According to clinical indications, therapy can be continued.

Chronic viral hepatitis B, C, D in children and adults as part of complex therapy, including in combination with the use of plasmapheresis and hemosorption in chronic viral hepatitis of severe activity, complicated by liver cirrhosis.The recommended dose for adults is VIFERON® 3,000,000 IU, 1 suppository 2 times a day every 12 hours daily for 10 days, then three times a week every other day for 6-12 months. The duration of treatment is determined clinical efficacy and laboratory parameters.

Children aged 1 to 7 years are recommended 3,000,000 IU per 1 m2 of body surface area per day.

The drug is used 2 times a day after 12 hours for the first 10 days daily, then three times a week every other day for 6-12 months. The duration of treatment is determined by clinical efficacy and laboratory parameters.

The calculation of the daily dose of the drug for each patient is made by multiplying the recommended dose for a given age by the body surface area calculated from the nomogram to calculate the body surface area by height and weight according to Harford, Terry and Rourke. The calculation of a single dose is carried out by dividing the calculated daily dose by 2 injections, the resulting value is rounded up to the suppository dosage up.

In chronic viral hepatitis of severe activity and liver cirrhosis, before plasmapheresis and / or hemosorption, it is recommended to use VIFERON® 150,000 IU for children under 7 years of age, VIFERON® 500,000 IU for children over 7 years of age, 1 suppository 2 times a day after 12 hours daily within 14 days.

Infectious and inflammatory diseases of the urogenital tract (chlamydia, cytomegalovirus infection, ureaplasmosis, trichomoniasis, gardnerellosis, papillomavirus infection, bacterial vaginosis, recurrent vaginal candidiasis, mycoplasmosis) in adults, including pregnant women as part of complex therapy.The recommended dose for adults is VIFERON® 500,000 IU, 1 suppository 2 times a day every 12 hours daily for 5-10 days. According to clinical indications, therapy can be continued.

2 times a day after 12 hours daily for 10 days, then for 9 days 3 times with an interval of 3 days (on the fourth day) 1 suppository 2 times a day after 12 hours. Then every 4 weeks until delivery VIFERON® 150,000 IU1 suppository 2 times a day after 12 hours daily for 5 days.

If necessary, it is indicated before delivery (from 38 weeks of gestation) the use of the drug VIFERON® 500,000 IU, 1 suppository 2 times a day after 12 hours daily for 10 days.

Primary or recurrent herpetic infection of the skin and mucous membranes, localized form, mild and moderate course, including the urogenital form in adults, including pregnant women.The recommended dose for adults is VIFERON® 1,000,000 IU, 1 suppository 2 times a day every 12 hours every day for 10 days or more in case of recurrent infection. According to clinical indications, therapy can be continued. It is recommended to start treatment immediately when the first signs of skin and mucous membrane lesions (itching, burning, redness) appear.

In the treatment of recurrent herpes, it is desirable to begin treatment in the prodromal period or at the very beginning of the manifestation of signs of relapse.

Pregnant women from the II trimester of pregnancy (starting from the 14th week of gestation) are recommended to use the drug VIFERON® 500,000 IU, 1 suppository2 times a day after 12 hours daily for 10 days, then for 9 days 3 times with an interval of 3 days (on the fourth day) 1 suppository 2 times a day after 12 hours. Then every 4 weeks until delivery VIFERON® 150000 IU 1 suppository 2 times a day after 12 hours daily for 5 days. If necessary, it is indicated before delivery (from 38 weeks of gestation) the use of the drug VIFERON® 500,000 IU, 1 suppository 2 times a day after 12 hours daily for 10 days.

Dosing regimen

Week of gestation*

Application scheme

From the 14th week of gestation VIFERON® 500,000 IU 1 suppository 2 times a day for 10 days. Then VIFERON® 500,000 IU 1 suppository 2 times a day after 3 days, 3 times for 9 days.

Step 1.
C + C (morning/evening)
VIFERON® 500,000 IU

Step 2
C + C (morning/evening)
VIFERON® 150,000 IU

20, 24

28, 32

36, 40

From 38 weeks of gestation to delivery VIFERON® 500,000 IU 1 suppository 2 times a day for 10 days.

C + C (morning/evening)
VIFERON® 500,000 IU

Application Features:

Influence on the ability to drive vehicles and engage in other activities. Not installed.

Use during pregnancy and during breastfeeding: The drug is approved for use from the 14th week of pregnancy. Has no restrictions for use during breastfeeding.

Side effects:

In rare cases, the development of allergic reactions (skin rashes, itching) is possible. These phenomena are reversible and disappear 72 hours after discontinuation of the drug.

Interaction with other drugs:

VIFERON®, rectal suppositories, is compatible and well combined with all drugs used in the treatment of the above diseases (antibiotics, chemotherapy drugs, glucocorticosteroids).

Contraindications:

Hypersensitivity to any of the components of the drug.

Overdose:

Not installed.

Storage conditions:

At a temperature of 2 to 8 ° C, in a place protected from light. Keep out of the reach of children. Shelf life - 2 years. Do not use the drug after the expiration date.

Leave conditions:

Without recipe

Package:

Rectal suppositories 150000 IU, 500000 IU, 1000000 IU, 3000000 IU. 5 or 10 suppositories in PVC/PVC blisters. 1 blister pack of 10 suppositories or 2 blister packs of 5 suppositories with instructions for use in a cardboard pack.

Viferon - effective medicine, which is made on the basis of human alpha-interferon. Once ingested, these substances help to cope with viral infections and strengthen the body. To achieve tangible results, you need to use this tool only as directed by a specialist.

Composition and form of release

Ointment

It is a homogeneous viscous mass that has a yellowish color and smells like lanolin. The product is sold in aluminum tubes of 6 g and 12 g, bottles of 12 g. In a carton box there is 1 tube or bottle.

1 g of ointment contains 40,000 IU of the active substance. In addition, the product contains additional ingredients - lanolin, petroleum jelly, water, peach oil, tocopherol.

Gel

This drug form is an opaque mass that has a grayish tint. The drug is sold in tubes or bottles of 12 g. The box contains 1 tube or bottle.

In 1 g of gel there are 36,000 IU of the main component. Additional components are ethanol, methionine, tocopherol. Also in the composition there is benzoic and citric acids, sodium chloride, glycerol, purified water.

Rectal suppositories

The drug has a yellowish tint and is a homogeneous substance. Candles have a diameter of 10 mm. The medicine is packaged in packs of 10 pieces. A pack may contain 1 or 2 packs.

In 1 candle there are 150,000, 500,000, 1,000,000 or 3,000,000 IU of interferon. Other ingredients include tocopherol, ascorbic acid. It also contains sodium ascorbate and polysorbate. The basis of the drug is cocoa butter. Candles also include confectionery fat.

The active ingredient in any drug form is human recombinant interferon alfa-2b.

Operating principle

The medicine has a complex effect. Thanks to its use, it is possible to achieve antiviral and antiproliferative effects. In addition, the composition is an excellent immunomodulator.

Thanks to the use of the substance, it is possible to improve the work of phagocytes, T-lymphocytes and T-helpers. Also, the agent increases the severity of differentiation of B-lymphocytes. The substance does not have a direct antiviral effect, but provokes changes in cells affected by viruses and adjacent tissues. This allows you to suppress the activity of viruses.

In addition, viferon ensures the release of virus particles from the infected cell and leads to their neutralization by immune agents. With the help of the drug, it is possible to inhibit the replication of viruses, as well as individual bacteria. The substance successfully copes with chlamydia.

Damage to cell membranes, a change in their permeability and elasticity, which is observed when infected with an infection, provokes a decrease in the effectiveness of interferon.

Due to the presence of tocopherol and ascorbic acid in the drug, it is possible to achieve a pronounced antioxidant effect and stabilize cell membranes. The combination of components in the composition of the drug increases the effect of interferon by 10-15 times.

In addition, the presence of these substances leads to an increase in the immunomodulatory properties of interferon, which extend to B- and T-lymphocytes.

It also helps to normalize the amount of immunoglobulin E and reduces the severity of adverse reactions. Thanks to the use of viferon, even for a long period of time, it is possible to avoid the production of antibodies that neutralize interferon.

The use of the drug helps to significantly reduce the dosage and duration of use. antibacterial agents and cytostatics.

Also, the drug helps to reduce the amount of hormonal drugs.

With rectal use of the substance, a decrease in the concentration of interferon is observed after 12 hours. This is much longer than with intravenous administration of the drug. In premature babies whose gestational age is less than 34 weeks, the medicine leaves faster. Therefore, the need for reuse of the product arises after 8 hours.

With local application of the drug, the systemic effect practically does not occur. This is due to the low adsorption of viferon.

Indications and contraindications

Many people are interested in what Viferon helps from. Indications for the use of the drug depend on its drug form. A substance in the form of an ointment is prescribed to eliminate such pathologies:

  1. Lesions of the dermis and mucous membrane, which are viral in nature and of different localization. This category also includes herpes.
  2. SARS. The substance can be used for the treatment of children after 1 year.

Indications for the use of viferon in gel form include the following:

  • SARS. The gel should be used for frequent and prolonged SARS, influenza. Also, the drug can be used for prophylaxis in combination with other drugs.
  • Herpetic cervicitis. The gel is prescribed in combination with other drugs.
  • Infection of the dermis and mucous membranes with the herpes virus. The medicine is prescribed for the acute course of the pathology and the recurrence of a chronic disease. Also, the medicine helps to cope with the urogenital form of herpes.
  • Stenosing laryngotracheobronchitis of a recurrent nature. The drug is used for prevention purposes and combined with other substances.


Viferon in the form of suppositories is prescribed in such situations:

  1. SARS and influenza, which lead to bacterial complications. Also, the indications include various forms of pneumonia. It can be chlamydial or viral. In addition, the remedy also helps with bacterial inflammation.
  2. Infection with herpes of a primary or recurrent nature, affecting the dermis and mucous epithelium.
  3. Infectious viral diseases in newborns. These include viral and bacterial meningitis. This category also includes blood poisoning, intrauterine infections - cytomegalovirus or chlamydia. The remedy also helps with candidiasis, enterovirus, herpes.
  4. Urogenital pathologies that have an inflammatory and infectious nature. These include bacterial vaginosis, recurrent vaginal candidiasis, ureaplasmosis, mycoplasmosis, etc. Viferon is often prescribed for prostatitis.

Instructions for the use of viferon contain the only restriction on the use of the drug - this is a high sensitivity to its ingredients.

Dosage and rules of use

The dosage of viferon directly depends on the drug form and the diagnosis. Specific recommendations should be given by the attending physician.

Ointment

This form of medication is indicated for local use. When infected with the herpes virus, the remedy should be applied 3-4 times a day to the affected areas. To do this, a thin layer of the substance should be gently rubbed into the skin. Such treatment should continue for 5-7 days. It should be started at the first signs of pathology - the appearance of itching, hyperemia, burning.

In the case of a herpetic infection of a recurrent nature, it is recommended to start therapy in the prodromal period. This is also done at the first manifestations of exacerbation.

With influenza and other viral diseases, the mucous membranes of the nose are treated with ointment. The drug is used in a thin layer 3-4 times a day. This must be done throughout the illness. The number of applications of the drug is determined by age category. In 1-2 years, it is shown to apply the composition three times a day. At an older age, you can apply the product 4 times a day.

Gel

This form is suitable for local and external use. It is used as part of the complex treatment of viral infections. To do this, a strip of substance 5 mm long is treated with nasal passages. However, they must be dried first.

It is also recommended to treat the palatine tonsils with a spatula. You can also use a cotton swab for this. Apply the composition should be 3-5 times a day. The therapeutic course lasts 5 days. If necessary, the period can be extended.

To prevent infection in the midst of epidemics, the gel is recommended to be applied twice a day. In such a situation, Viferon should be used for 14-28 days.

The drug is used as part of a combination therapy for stenosing laryngotracheobronchitis, which has a relapsing course.

In such a situation, the tonsils are lubricated with a small amount of the substance.

In the acute course of the disease, which lasts about 7 days, the remedy is applied 5 times a day. Then 3 weeks the frequency of applications is reduced to 3 times.

For prevention, the remedy is used for 21-28 days. The substance is applied 2 times a day. A preventive course is recommended twice a year.

The agent can be used as part of the complex therapy of herpes infection. When the first symptoms of the disease appear, the gel is applied to the affected areas of the skin. To do this, you can use a cotton swab or spatula. How often can Viferon be used in this case? It is usually recommended to do this 3-5 times a day for 5-6 days. The duration of the course of therapy can be increased until all symptoms of infection are eliminated.

For complex treatment of herpetic cervicitis, 1 ml of gel is applied to the cervix twice a day. This must be done with a cotton swab. Pre-treated areas are recommended to be cleared of mucus. The duration of use of the drug is 7-14 days.

It is recommended to apply the gel on the palatine tonsils 30 minutes after eating. If the nasal passages need to be treated, they must first be cleaned. If the gel is treated with the skin and mucous membranes, a thin film appears on these areas within 30 minutes. In the future, the following agent is applied to it. If desired, the film can be peeled off or washed off.

suppositories

Annotation to viferon indicates that this dosage form should be applied rectally. For the complex therapy of ARVI, one should be guided by the following dosages:

  1. After 7 years, 1 candle of Viferon is prescribed 500 thousand. ME. The medicine is used daily 2 times. Between procedures it is worth taking a break of 12 hours. You need to be treated in this way for 5 days. If there are indications, therapy can be extended after a 5-day break.
  2. Children under 7 years old, including newborns and premature babies, are shown 1 candle of viferon 150 thousand. IU three times a day. The break between applications should be 8 hours. Treatment continues for 5 days.

The drug viferon is prescribed for the complex treatment of infectious pathologies in newborns. With the help of the drug, herpes, meningitis, candidiasis, enterovirus are treated.

The tool is allowed to be used even in the treatment of premature babies. With a gestational age of more than 34 weeks, 1 suppository of Viferon 150,000 IU is prescribed twice a day. Up to 34 weeks, 1 suppository of 150,000 IU is prescribed three times a day. The course of therapy is 5 days.

Depending on the indications, therapy should be carried out in courses with an interval of 5 days:

  • Herpes requires 2 courses;
  • With sepsis, mycoplasmosis, candidiasis and cytomegalovirus infection, 2-3 courses are carried out;
  • Enterovirus infection and meningitis mean 1-2 courses.

In the combined therapy of hepatitis, Viferon is used twice a day. The interval should be 12 hours. Such treatment is carried out for 10 days. Then 6-12 months the medicine is used three times a week.

The duration of treatment is selected according to laboratory tests and indicators of the dynamics of the disease. The daily volume is selected according to the age category. Adults are prescribed 2 suppositories of Viferon 3 million IU.

With highly active chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis of the liver, before performing plasmapheresis and hemosorption, children under 7 years of age are prescribed 150,000 IU of viferon, after 7 years they are prescribed 500,000 IU 2 times every day. Therapeutic course - 2 weeks.

In the combined therapy of lesions of the urogenital system, adults are shown 1 suppository 500,000 IU 2 times a day. Treatment should be 5-10 days. According to the indications, therapy is allowed to continue.

Adverse reactions

The ointment is usually well tolerated. Side effects of viferon may occur after the introduction of the drug into the nasal passages. They are usually not too pronounced and go away on their own after use.

In some situations, the use of the gel can provoke an allergy in people who are highly sensitive to the ingredients of the drug. When they appear, it is better to refuse to use the composition.

When using a medicine in the form of rectal suppositories, allergy symptoms may also occur - a rash on the skin, a feeling of itching

These symptoms are reversible. 3 days after the completion of therapy, they disappear.

Precautionary measures

When a herpes infection occurs, you should not use this medicine in such situations:

  • Widespread, generalized and atypical forms illness;
  • Tumor lesions of the dermis;
  • Clinical manifestations of eczema, atopic dermatitis, familial pemphigus and seborrheic dermatitis;
  • Mental disorders that require the use of tranquilizers, antidepressants or require hospitalization;
  • Thrombocytopenia less than 90 thousand µl;
  • Pathologies of the immune system;
  • Neutropenia less than 1.5*10 9 .

The remedy in the form of suppositories can be used from the 14th week of pregnancy. During lactation, the drug is allowed.

Ointment is allowed to be applied during pregnancy and lactation. This is due to the low adsorption of the drug.

Interaction with other tools

The substance is perfectly combined with any other medications that are used for treatment.

It is allowed to be combined with antibacterial drugs, glucocorticosteroid hormones, chemotherapy drugs.

Storage conditions

The medicine should be stored in a dry place out of direct sunlight. The temperature should be 2-8 degrees. Candles are allowed to be stored for 2 years. The shelf life of the ointment should not exceed 1 year.

When young children, especially infants, get sick, parents have a hard time - after all, babies can be treated with a limited range of drugs. Some adhere to the principles traditional medicine, they try not to “stuff” the child with medicines, but to treat him exclusively with natural means - mustard plasters, rubdown, soldering, washing the spout with salt. However, these methods are not always effective.

Modern pediatricians often prescribe to children a comprehensive treatment for colds and flu, which includes viferon suppositories. It is an immunomodulatory agent that has an antiviral and anti-inflammatory effect.

Indications for the use of Viferon

It should be noted that the drug is widely distributed and effective in the treatment of not only children, but also adults.

Viferon is prescribed in the presence of the following indications:

  • If a person suffers from acute respiratory infections that are viral. These include the flu, which over time can turn into pneumonia.
  • Infectious and inflammatory diseases in newly born babies. These include premature babies who have postpartum complications in the form of meningitis, sepsis, intrauterine infection, cytomegalovirus infection, enterovirus, candidiasis.
  • The presence of chronic viral diseases in adults and children - hepatitis C, D, B. Usually, the use of Viferon in this case is combined with plasmapheresis, hemosorption (if the viruses have a pronounced activity, which gives cirrhosis of the liver as a complication).
  • Infectious urogenital diseases. The list includes: trichominosis, bacterial vaginosis, ureaplasmosis, human papillomavirus, vaginal candidiasis, bacterial vaginosis).
  • Infection of the epidermis, manifested in the form of herpes, accompanied by relapses.

Characteristics

Standard packing of candles includes ten pieces. The composition can be different, Viferon is divided into four groups, each of which includes a different dosage of interferon: 150000ME, 50000ME, 1000000ME and 3000000ME. The price of the drug varies from 270 to 950 rubles.

The drug is dispensed without a doctor's prescription, sold in pharmacies. The shelf life is two years.

It is important to store Viferon in appropriate temperature conditions, from 3 to 8 degrees is considered the norm.

Pharmacological properties

Candles Viferon is a medication containing human recombinant interferon of the alpha-2b group. They have the following effects:

  • Active fight against viruses in the body;
  • Restoration of the protective function of immunity;
  • antiproliferative effect.

Under the action of interferon in the human body, the level of activity increases:

  • T-helpers;
  • natural killers;
  • T-lymphocytes.

The phagocytic function, the level of differentiation of group B lymphocytes, the quality of expression of MHC antigens belonging to the first and second types also increase.

In addition to interferon, the agent includes substances such as:

  • tocopherol acetate;
  • Vitamin C.

The above components act as antioxidants that stabilize the membrane. It is due to this that the effect of interferon increases by 9-12 times.

The drug also directly inhibits the replication and transcription of viruses, chlamydia.


Experts say that when using this drug for two or more years, the human body forms antibodies that neutralize the pronounced effect of interferon - both antiviral and anti-inflammatory.
Viferon makes it possible to abandon the course of antibiotics, hormones.

The action of interferon

Interferon is the main component that is part of Viferon. It is he who ensures the high efficiency of the drug and a fairly rapid achievement of the result. But what is its action? Is it as safe as they say?

What is interferon? In simple terms, it is a product that the body produces on its own. As a result of research, it was revealed and proved that absolutely any cells of the human body produce this component. It is an instant protective agent if harmful, alien genetic components are introduced into cells.

It is important to know that this component is not specific, but rather universal. It does not treat the body from a specific type of virus, interferon acts as a defense against any infections. That is why treatment with drugs containing interferon (Viferon) should be comprehensive, that is, include other drugs aimed at eliminating the symptoms and signs of the disease.

To obtain medicines, interferon is produced artificially.

What is the antiviral effect? The main mechanism is to stop the synthesis of viral RNA and proteins located on the virus envelope. As a result, the production of enzymes inside the cells is activated, substances such as:

  • Protein kinases;
  • Adenylate synthesis.

The first component suppresses the possibility of combining proteins with RNA templates, which prevents protein synthesis. The second provokes the combination of substances that destroy the RNA of the virus.

Immunomodulatory action - the ability to control, restore and normalize the work of cells involved in the immune system. How does interferon perform this function?

They regulate the susceptibility of cells to cytokines, the level of expression on the membranes of cellular molecules belonging to the main histocompatibility complex of the first type (abbreviated as MHC1). When expression is increased, the possibility that virus-infected cells will be detected by cells that contain immune components increases markedly, resulting in a kind of “cleansing” of the body from viral cells.

Candles Viferon used rectally. The following dosages of the drug are classified, prescribed exclusively by a competent specialist:

  • Adults (this group also includes pregnant women), as well as children under the age of seven years - a dosage of 500,000 IU, one suppository twice a day.
  • Children under the age of seven years, this includes infants born at 34 weeks of gestation - 150,000 IU, one suppository twice a day. The course of treatment is no more than five days.
  • For premature babies whose gestational age has not reached 34 weeks, it is recommended to use 1 suppository of 150,000 IU every eight hours (3 suppositories per day).

In case of an infectious-inflammatory disease, experts recommend taking the following number of courses:

  1. With sepsis, it is necessary to carry out at least two courses of treatment with Viferon, preferably three;
  2. With meningitis, no more than two courses are usually prescribed;
  3. With herpes, which is recurrent in nature, one course is prescribed;
  4. In the presence of enterovirus infection, patients undergo one course of treatment.

How to introduce a candle to a child

Before starting therapy with Viferon rectal suppositories, everything must be prepared. After the child releases the intestines, it is necessary to wash it, dry it thoroughly with a towel, and do not wear a diaper. After that, take out the candle, free it from the shell (packaging). It is important to do all the manipulations promptly so that the candle does not have time to melt.

How to introduce a candle to a child so that he does not feel it?

Put the baby on its side, spread the buttocks with one hand, gently insert the suppository with the other. In no case do not make sudden movements, in order for the candle to enter well, lubricate anus baby cream.

After the introduction of the suppository, put the baby on the tummy, let him lie down in this position for fifteen minutes, this is quite enough for the candle to be completely absorbed.

Suppositories are made on the basis of cocoa butter, which makes them melt instantly, which is why it is important to do everything as quickly as possible.

If the child defecates after the introduction of a candle? This question torments many parents. What to do if the baby pooped after you introduced the suppository. Time is the main factor in this matter. If this happened after ten minutes, then you do not need to re-manipulate. If the incident happened literally in a minute, then enter the drug again.