home→Stomach→ Herpes near the eye treatment. Why does herpes occur and how is it treated around the eye? Elimination of herpes on the eyelid using traditional medicine

Herpes near the eye treatment. Why does herpes occur and how is it treated around the eye? Elimination of herpes on the eyelid using traditional medicine

Herpes on the eyelid is one of the most common infectious diseases affecting the eye area. It is known that the localization of this disease is very extensive and can include not only the skin around the eyes, but also the mucous membrane of the sclera and its vessels. There are many methods to cope with the disease quickly and painlessly. However, in order for the therapy to bring the desired result, one should know the causes of the development of the disease, the symptoms and ways to stop them.

Causes and types of disease

The progression of herpes on the eyelid of the eye provokes the activity of viruses of types 1 and 2. As a rule, this virus can enter the body of the carrier in 2 ways:

congenital - the herpes virus is initially present in the human body and, due to the individual characteristics of the carrier, periodically manifests itself;
acquired - the virus enters the carrier's body through any of the main routes of transmission (airborne, contact, sexual).

As a rule, after entering the human body, the herpes virus is able to remain latent for a long time. An ailment can manifest itself only after exposure to the immune system of factors leading to a decrease in its functionality.

The reasons leading to the manifestation of herpes in the upper eyelid and the surrounding area include the following:

hypothermia;
nervous strain;
diseases that lead to a decrease in function immune system;
immunodeficiencies;
unbalanced diet;
prolonged use of antibiotic drugs.

Symptoms of herpes on the eyelid

Due to the impact on the body of the causes presented, symptoms may develop that can identify the infection near the eye and on the sclera.

It is known that the manifestation of symptoms depends on the form of the disease. For the diagnosis of herpes on the eyelids, photos can provide more complete information about the external manifestations of the disease.

With simple external herpes, the following symptoms are observed:

the appearance of small bubbles on the eyelid, eventually degenerating into erosion;
itching and burning at the site of infection;
thickening and redness of the skin of the eyelid;
mild discomfort.

With an infection that affects the sclera, the following manifestations can be noted:

puffiness;
redness of the white of the eye;
extension vascular network eyes;
profuse tearing;
intense burning sensation inside the eye.

It is important to remember that in the event of the development and manifestation of the symptoms presented, the appeal to the hospital should be made immediately. In an outpatient setting, a general practitioner and an ophthalmologist will be able to identify the nature of the symptoms and prescribe treatment.

Herpes on the eyelids is a disease that is fraught with a much greater danger than it might seem at first glance. Herpes under the eye in the photo is a confirmation of this.

Therapy for herpes on the eyelid

After a detailed examination and establishing the source of the manifestation of symptoms, treatment of herpes on the eyelid can begin. Treatment is prescribed by an ophthalmologist. On average, therapy can last 2-4 weeks and directly depends on clinical picture.

The type of treatment depends on what form the disease has acquired and what area has been affected.

With external herpes, therapy has the following form:

Elimination of external manifestations. Blisters must be lubricated, for example, eye ointment Zovirax for 2 weeks.
immunosuppressive therapy. A vitamin complex is prescribed that stabilizes the state of the affected immunity. All factors that can lead to relapse (hypothermia, stress) are eliminated, preventive measures are prescribed for family members.

Pain therapy. To eliminate discomfort, the patient is prescribed analgesics for internal use.
Treatment of the affected sclera. Appointed eye drops that reduce swelling and eliminate infection. For these purposes, antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial drops are widely used.
internal treatment. Prescribed drugs that affect the virus. Thus, the cause is eliminated, due to which herpes appeared on the upper eyelid of the eye. In addition, the patient is prescribed immunostimulating and maintenance therapy, the purpose of which is to restore the immune system and reduce the risk of relapse.

As a rule, therapy does not require a permanent stay of the patient in the hospital and is successfully carried out at home. However, if complications develop, hospitalization may be required. The decision regarding the type of therapy, its duration and the conditions in which it will be carried out, should only be made by the treating person. Self-medication is unacceptable and can be hazardous to health.

Elimination of herpes on the eyelid using traditional medicine

The treatment of herpes in the lower eyelid and the surrounding area is very popular among patients. folk remedies.

One of the most effective methods, allowing to cure external herpes, is the lubrication of the bubbles around the eyelid with herbal infusion. To prepare a wipe, you must:

Take 1 tsp. crushed roots of kopeechnik, licorice, aralia, leuzea, succession and chamomile flowers and combine in a collection.
Next 2 tbsp. l. herbs pour 0.5 liters of boiling water and insist for 8-10 hours.
With the resulting infusion, it is necessary to wipe the eyelid and the skin around it 3-4 times a day until the symptoms disappear completely.

If the herpes has affected the eye itself, it is recommended to use a decoction of the lungwort. To prepare the medicine, you need to take 2 tbsp. l. herbs, pour 0.5 liters of boiling water and insist for 2 hours. Rinse the eye with the resulting decoction 5-6 times a day for 2 weeks.

When eliminating herpes under the eye treatment folk methods can stop only the external manifestation of the disease and practically does not affect the cause of the disease - the virus. In order for the therapy to be more successful, it is recommended to combine it with traditional medicines and be carried out under the supervision of the attending physician.

Ophthalmologists say that in most cases, the diseases provoked by this infection are chronic and often accompanied by complications. In case of symptoms of herpes in the eye area, contacting a medical facility should be immediate.

The herpes virus can affect various organs and systems, including the organs of the visual apparatus. Ocular herpes (ophthalmoherpes) is a dangerous disease in which the cornea is affected. The process leads to visual impairment.

In immunocompromised people, the disease can recur up to five times in one year. In severe cases, the virus infects deeper tissues and provokes the development of diseases leading to blindness.

Herpetic infection causes inflammation of the cornea - keratitis, which is the main reason for the deterioration of visual functions. Before talking about treatment, consider the common causes of eye herpes.

Provoking factors

Depending on the time of occurrence, herpes is congenital and acquired. Herpes above the eye can cause such pathogens:

simple herpes;
chickenpox virus;
genital herpes;
cytomegalovirus.

In a healthy person with strong immunity, the eyes are well protected from pathogenic microflora. Tears contain immunoglobulins that prevent the spread of viral infection.

Herpes on the eye is a highly contagious disease, that is, it is very easy to become infected with herpes viruses. We highlight the main ways of transmission of infection:

airborne;
contact;
sexual;
domestic;
transplacental;
ascending.

Primary infection usually occurs through contact with an infected person or through the use of shared items.

Consider the provoking factors leading to the appearance of herpes near the eye:

stressful situations:
hypothermia;
weakened immunity;
infectious diseases;
eye injury;
pregnancy;
taking cytostatics or immunosuppressants;
prolonged stay in conditions of abnormally low or, conversely, high temperatures Oh;
long antibiotic therapy;
monotonous food.

Symptoms

Let's single out characteristics herpes on the eyelid:

profuse lacrimation;
redness of the eyeball;
blurred vision;
narrowing of the palpebral fissure;
itching, tingling;
photophobia;
eyelid twitching;
weakness, headaches;
subfebrile temperature up to 37.5 degrees;
hardening of the skin, similar to a bump;
pain, sensation of a foreign body;
the appearance of vesicles with a dirty yellow separable. After they burst, crusts appear.

In place of the bursting bubbles, crusts form

In the case of a herpes virus infection of the retina, more serious symptoms appear, namely:

closing of the eyes in the form of convulsions;
diplopia - double vision;
distortion of objects;
the appearance of flashes before the eyes;
blurred vision.

Clinical forms of herpes

Consider the forms of herpes and their clinical characteristics.

Herpetic dermatitis of the eyelids

The disease occurs in the form of herpes simplex or herpes zoster. It has a sharp onset. The main symptoms of the disease are as follows:

redness of the eyelid;
bubbles with a clear liquid, in place of which crusts appear over time;
burning and itching;
chills;
headache;
elevated temperature.

Bubbles can be either single or multiple. Herpetic dermatitis of the eyelids has a tendency to relapse.

In shingles, the trigeminal nerve is affected. This causes severe neurological pain along the way. trigeminal nerve, in the orbit, dizziness, headache, the appearance of a blind spot in the field of view. Patients complain about severe pain when moving the eyeball. Scars appear after wound healing.

Ringworm on the eye causes redness of the eyelids

With simple lichen, weeping places are smeared with a solution of brilliant green. The crusts are lubricated with antibiotic ointments. For oral use, multivitamin complexes are prescribed.

To combat shingles, the rash is smeared with oxolinic ointment, Zovirax or Bonafton. To achieve an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect, Analgin or Reopirin is prescribed. Before applying the ointment and instilling drops, hands are thoroughly washed with soap and disinfected with a special gel.

Herpetic conjunctivitis

Herpetic conjunctivitis is characterized by a unilateral lesion. Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye is manifested as follows:

mucous discharge from the eyes;
sticking of the eyelids;
sensation of a foreign body in the eye;
lacrimation;
dryness and burning;
photophobia;
swelling and redness of the eyelids and skin around the eye;
red eyeballs;
vesicles on the cornea, skin and eyelids.

The photo clearly shows herpetic conjunctivitis with edema

Treatment of eye herpes includes the use of antiviral, antibacterial and glucocorticosteroid drops. Lack of timely treatment threatens with deterioration of vision, infection and cicatricial processes.

Herpetic keratitis

In keratitis, a herpes infection affects the cornea. The disease is prone to relapse and threatens with complete loss of vision. The initial period of a herpetic lesion resembles a mild bacterial infection in its manifestations. It is characterized by the following symptoms:

lacrimation;
redness;
hypersensitivity;
photophobia;
corneal edema;
small vesicles turning into ulcers;
blurry vision.

The disease does not respond to antibiotic treatment and is often progressive. In some cases, the disease goes away without treatment. After several recurrent cases, ulcers form, the cornea becomes cloudy, and its sensitivity is also impaired.

For the treatment of keratitis, antiviral ointments and drops are used. In severe cases, inpatient treatment under the supervision of an ophthalmologist is indicated. Patients are treated with antiherpetic and immunomodulating agents.

The reddened skin around the eyes is smeared with antiviral ointments

Stromal keratitis

The disease is characterized by damage to the deeper layers of the cornea, which is fraught with complete blindness. Manifestations of stromal keratitis can be quite different:

irritation and pain in the eye;
blurred vision;
puffiness;
lacrimation;
redness;
sensation of the presence of a foreign body;
ulcers on the cornea;
photophobia;
mucous discharge.

With the defeat of the surface layers of the cornea, ointments, drops and tablets with antiviral action are prescribed. If conservative treatment fails, surgery may be necessary.

The upper eyelid with herpes is red and swollen

Herpes on the eyelid of a child's eye

Most children are born with antibodies that protect them from a herpes infection, but they disappear within six months. Parents should pay attention to the fact that after vaccination, the child's immune system is rebuilt and may not have time to respond to the attack of harmful microorganisms, including herpeviruses.

The first symptoms of the disease that you should pay attention to are:

redness and irritability of the eyes;
bubbles on the eyelids;
itching and burning;
lacrimation;
photophobia;
sensation of a foreign body;
sharp pain in the eye;
inability to open eyes.

How to treat?

Herpes under the eye is treated depending on the form and severity of the disease. Medical tactics includes the fight against the causative agent of infection and with unpleasant clinical symptoms.

Medical treatment includes the use of the following:

Valaciclovir for oral administration;
antiviral drops Oftan-IDU drip one six times a day;
Miramistin antiseptic drops are instilled into the conjunctival sac one six times a day;
anti-inflammatory drops Naklof drip three times a day;
at allergic reactions use antihistamine drops Opatanol.

Anti-herpetic vaccination may help prevent recurrence

Antiviral ointments will help relieve the symptoms of herpes:

Acyclovir is applied to the affected areas four times a day;
Tebrofen ointment is applied over the edges of the eyelid three to four times a day for two weeks;
Vidarabine is applied every three hours.

As an adjuvant therapy, drugs are used traditional medicine. For washing the eyes, the following recipes are used:

take dry leaves and marshmallow leaves. Two tablespoons of raw materials are poured into a glass of boiling water. The agent is infused for half an hour, filtered, after which it is used for the procedure;
Pour a teaspoon of lungwort with 250 ml of boiling water. The remedy should be infused for two hours;
in a glass of boiling water, several rose hips, two leaves of lungwort, a teaspoon of bird cherry leaves are insisted.

Important! It is forbidden to wash both eyes with the same cotton pad.

Compresses will help relieve inflammation and speed up the healing process:

you will need flowers and leaves of arnica. A tablespoon of raw materials is poured with a glass of boiling water and insisted for two hours;
combine freshly squeezed aloe juice with water at the rate of 1:10;
a spoonful of dry celandine is poured with 250 ml of boiling water. After the solution has cooled, a little honey is added to it;
mix fresh dill with water.

Maintaining personal hygiene will help reduce the likelihood of relapse. Avoid contact with carriers of the infection

do not give personal hygiene items to anyone: towel, washcloth, soap;
change bed linen regularly. If you are already sick, wash your bed at high temperatures;
avoid exposure to strong winds;
the room in your house should be sufficiently humidified;
do not overstrain your eyes, do not forget about rest.

Summary

Herpes on the eye is a dangerous disease, the treatment of which should be handled by a qualified specialist. Good personal hygiene will help speed up the healing process and reduce the chance of recurrence. The basis of treatment is antiviral ointments and drops. Antibacterial agents are also used to prevent the attachment of a bacterial infection. Used as a supplement folk recipes. Do not forget that the first stage of treatment is diagnosis, so when the first symptoms of herpes appear, contact a specialist.

Herpes on the eyes - photo

Herpes on the eye may be the result of infection through touching with unwashed hands: it is enough to touch the eye after touching another affected area, and the herpes virus will spread to the eye.

It often becomes possible that ocular herpes penetrates the mucous membranes after using common hygiene items: in this case, these are towels. The affected person could use it, after which it is not difficult for a healthy person to pick up the virus.

A characteristic feature of such an ailment as eye herpes is the dislocation of the virus in the nerve ganglia. At the same time, their state can be passive, but if conditions favorable for development and reactivation arise, the “sore” will again hit the eye area. Often the cause of re-damage is a weakening of the immune system.

The defeat of the mucous membrane of the eye most often occurs with the following types of herpesvirus:

HSV I and II types;
HHV type III, which often causes shingles;
HHV type V or cytomegalovirus.

Eye herpes symptoms general case such:

Redness of the eyelid and mucosa, probable formation of hemorrhages;
The formation of subcutaneous seals with edema;
It is possible to detect characteristic bubble formations filled with a cloudy liquid (most often it is herpes on the eyelid);
On the cornea with herpes, erosions and darkened or cloudy areas can be observed;
Herpetic conjunctivitis may develop;
Herpetic eye damage can also cause acute pain, itching, and also cause herpes keratitis, blurred vision, conjunctivitis, etc.

Important! In any of the considered options for the development of infection, it is advisable to visit the attending physician at the first suspicion of herpes in order to make an accurate diagnosis and take urgent measures.

If herpes popped up under the eye or herpes on the eyelid of the eye, then the symptoms manifest themselves differently:

Bubble formations become obvious and obvious;
Itching and pain may be felt more acutely;
The likelihood of feeling unwell and fever is the same.

It should be understood that with improperly selected treatment or in the absence of it, as such, the likelihood of damage to the eye cavity by a virus increases significantly. Then the infection, which settled not only around the eyes, but also inside, is capable of provoking keratitis of the eye or herpetic conjunctivitis.

If we consider the main complaints that patients make when contacting specialists and after making the diagnosis we are considering, then the following should be highlighted:

Sharp pains not only in the eye area, but also in the adjacent nerve endings. The nature of the pains from cutting to aching, shooting pains;
Often recorded "blurred" vision;
Acute reaction to changes in lighting;
Complaints about uncomfortable rotation of the eyeball, a feeling as if “sand got into the eyes” were also quite often recorded.

Important! If you find similar signs and sensations, it is recommended to undergo an examination. Such a measure will help prevent the activation of viral cells and suppress herpes on early stage development, which will make it possible to avoid complications and adverse consequences.

It is advisable to touch on an important topic for us: how to treat eye herpes.

Treatment of herpes in the eye

Called by specialists ophthalmic herpes, herpes on the upper eyelid or on the lower eyelid, in the mucous membranes of the eyes and on the skin next to the eyes, it is important in a timely manner and.

Important! The sooner you start antiherpetic therapy, the greater the likelihood of successful treatment of ophthalmic herpes and the higher the chances of avoiding complications.

After contacting, most likely, a therapist, the patient will be referred to an ophthalmologist. After an ophthalmological examination and determination of the degree of damage, as well as the stage of development of a herpes infection, it may be prescribed complex treatment different groups of drugs:

When it comes to young patients, antiviral drops for children can be used;
Also, drops can be prescribed for adults;
Ointments, creams and gels are also used;
Tablet formulations may be prescribed;
In extremely severe cases, intravenous injections will be required to deal a crushing blow to an intractable form of viral infection.

Important! Self-treatment of herpes in the eye area is unacceptable. The first and surest of all possible activities that you can carry out on your own without harm to health is to seek qualified help from the nearest hospital to the local pediatrician.

Let us consider in more detail how to treat the named ailment.

Topical antiviral agents - ointments and drops for herpes

Most common and effective means for the treatment of ophthalmic herpes is "". Such an ointment for herpes is applied by laying a small amount over and on the affected eyelid. The advantage is that it can be used by both adults and children;
Can also be applied tetracycline ointment. In the treatment of ophthalmic herpes, she has no equal, because her penetrating ability is much higher than that even in comparison with Acyclovir. The impact of tetracycline can be recognized as one of the most effective when it comes to herpes in the eye area;
In the form of drops for the treatment of ophthalmic herpes, Ophthalmoferon can be prescribed. Often, the remedy is also prescribed in the case of diagnosing a disease in a child.

Antiviral drugs in the form of tablets - we treat ophthalmic herpes from the inside

The consequences of herpes lesions in the eye area are unfavorable: from skin injury to partial loss of vision, so an integrated approach to combating the herpes virus is the best solution.

So, in combination with the means local application can be used:

"Acyclovir". Efficiency and recognition by most specialists speak for themselves;
"Famvir". Another effective remedy for eye treatment;
"Valvir", "Valavir", etc.

It makes no sense to consider intravenous injectables, because most of them are created on the basis of active substance, which is the "base" of the vast majority of modern antiviral drugs. All you need to know about them is the need for use in extremely severe cases.

Possible complications

Can herpes cause complications? Yes, if the considered symptoms and treatment of the disease did not prompt the reader to take immediate action.

Possible consequences include:

Dryness of the cornea;
Her injuries;
Visual impairment up to blindness;
Postherpetic neuralgia.

Get treated correctly and do not be afraid to contact. Be healthy!

One of the most unpleasant diseases of the mucous membranes is herpes. And herpes is one of the most dangerous manifestations of this disease. Ophthalmic herpes, if left untreated, can lead to unpleasant consequences, which is why it is important to contact a specialist in time for treatment recommendations.

Causes and symptoms of eye herpes

Herpes is a viral disease and most often it is transmitted by airborne droplets. They can also be infected by household means through dishes and personal items. More likely to get infected in a person with reduced immunity.

Most often, herpes affects children who are in large groups - schools and kindergartens. A high probability of infection in a newborn child through an infected mother's genital tract.

Causes of herpes in the eye can be:

The herpes virus can be present in every person in the body, but it is more likely to occur in a person with reduced immunity. Eye herpes is provoked by the virus types 1 and 2, as well as chicken pox.

Herpes of the eye on the eyelid rarely occurs as a primary disease, most often it is provoked by various factors, which causes herpes of various forms.

Depending on the cause and form of the disease, the symptoms of herpes in the eyes are expressed differently. If the primary disease is conjunctivitis, then herpes may not be accompanied by blisters, but only redness, itching and increased tearing of the eyes. The virus can cover the trigeminal nerve.

Damage to the optic nerve is characterized by:

Severe pain in the eye sockets.
The occurrence of pain when moving the eyes and eyelids.
Dizziness, headache.
Blurred vision.
The appearance of a blind spot in the field of view.

If herpes under the eye occurs against the background of herpes zoster, the following symptoms occur:

Pain in the affected area.
The appearance of bubbles, which subsequently burst and form crusts.
Fever, weakness.
Headaches.
Itching and burning at the site of the eruption.

If herpes occurs in the eyes, it is necessary to prevent the attachment of a bacterial infection. You can not comb the rashes and use non-sterile napkins for compresses.

Symptoms of herpes in the eyes of viral origin:

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Increased tearing.
Intolerance to bright light.
Discomfort and feeling of a foreign body.
Redness of the eyelids.

Herpes on the cornea - keratitis - most often of an infectious or traumatic nature. Symptoms of herpes keratitis:

Vesicular eruptions along the trigeminal nerve.
Bursting bubbles are accompanied by pain.
Decreased sensitivity of the cornea.

With deep lesions on the cornea, erosions and ulcers occur, which can lead to iridocyclitis - inflammation of the iris. Its symptoms:

purulent discharge from the eyes;
change in the shape of the pupil;
pain and pain in the eyes.

Also, keratitis can be accompanied by damage to the retina.

Symptoms:

A sharp decrease in vision, especially in poor lighting.
Nebula and doubling before the eyes.
The appearance of bright flashes and sparks.
Twitching and spasms of the eye muscles.

Lack of proper treatment can lead to complete loss of vision. The rarest complication of herpes is choreoretinitis, an inflammation in the retina that always leads to loss of vision. It most often affects people with impaired immune systems. How to treat herpes in front of the eyes depends on the form of the disease.

Medical treatment

An ophthalmologist is engaged in the treatment of herpes on the eye. Only a specialist after the examination will tell you how to treat ophthalmic herpes. Drug therapy is aimed at suppressing the virus, relieving inflammation and healing rashes.

With unopened forms and properly selected treatment, recovery occurs very quickly. With deep lesions of the cornea, retina and other parts of the eye area, surgical, plastic or laser surgery is necessary.

If a small area of eye tissue is affected by the virus, the use of local preparations is sufficient. Well tolerated and quickly suppress the spread of infection antiviral ointments:

Ointments on the eyes should be applied with cleanly washed hands so as not to introduce an additional infection.

In addition to ointments, antiviral and immunomodulatory drops are prescribed:

Oftalmoferon, Poludan, Aktipol, Oftan Idu - antiviral drops that promote the production of interferon, relieve inflammation and reduce itching. The dosage and duration of administration is prescribed by the doctor.
To relieve inflammation and as local anesthetic apply drops: Okomistin, Okoferon, Miramistin. They are instilled 3 times a day, the minimum course is 5 days, then as directed by a doctor.
Indocollier, Diklof - take off pain, instilled 3-4 times a day drop by drop.

In case of serious lesions and when herpes on the eye is accompanied by a rash on other parts of the body, prescribe antiviral drugs for internal use: Acyclovir, Herpetad, Acik.

Treatment of herpes of the eye should be combined with the use of immunostimulating agents: Cycloferon, Viferon, Polyoxidonium. AND vitamin complexes with a high content of vitamins B, A, E, C.

When herpes on the eyelid is accompanied by a bacterial infection, topical antibacterial drugs: Tetracycline and Erythromycin ointments, Levomycetin drops Sodium sulfacit, Tsiprolet, Tsipromed.

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To relieve itching and burning prescribed antihistamines: Loratadin, Suprastin, Tsetrin, Zodak.

To avoid complications and quickly cure herpes, it is necessary to consult a doctor in a timely manner and adhere to all recommendations. It is possible that the doctor will prescribe not only medications, but also advises how to carry out treatment with folk methods.

Non-traditional methods

Treatment of eye herpes with home remedies is aimed at relieving the burning sensation and itching, and should be accompanied by therapy with pharmaceutical preparations.

For eyewash use the following means:

To rinse the eye, you need to lie on your side and, with a well-moistened cotton pad, draw from the outer to the inner corner of the eye.

Do not flush both eyes with the same disc!

For flushing, you can use syringes without a needle and small syringes. For the treatment of folk remedies, it is necessary to use only sterile wipes and accessories. After each procedure, they must be thoroughly washed and disinfected.

Compresses are used to relieve inflammation and speed up the healing of sores:

To make a compress, you should take a sterile bandage, fold it four times and soak in a warm infusion. Apply 2-3 times a day for 15 minutes.

The interval between compresses and instillation of therapeutic drops into the eyes should be at least 1 hour. During the treatment of herpes on the eyelids, it is necessary to raise the immunity of the whole organism. It is necessary to drink cranberry fruit drinks, tea with honey and lemon, brew echinacea.

Prevention

In order to reduce the risk of herpes on the eyelids, personal hygiene should be observed and contact with carriers of the infection should be avoided.

Only a specialist knows how to treat herpes of the eye, so do not self-medicate!

Herpes of the eye is a rather serious disease, and only a specialist should deal with its treatment. To avoid relapses, one should adhere to medical prescriptions and not interrupt the course of treatment at the first improvements.

Do you still think that it is impossible to get rid of herpes forever?

Did you know that the entire population is potentially infected with herpes. Of the nine people examined, only two do not have the herpes virus!

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fatigue, drowsiness...
lack of interest in life, depression...
headaches...

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The herpes virus can infect any area on the human body - the face, genitals and internal organs, oral cavity, the eye area is also no exception. Ophthalmoherpes is a serious disease caused by herpes type 1, in which the cornea of the eye is affected.

If a person does not have any eye diseases, then the lacrimal composition necessarily contains immunoglobulins that neutralize the spread of the virus that has entered them.

Types and causes of herpes on the eye

However, a feature this disease is often hidden. In this case, T-killers appear in the blood, destroying the affected cells. This struggle of immune defense occurs until such time as favorable factors for the manifestation of the disease arise. There can be a huge number of reasons for this:

Severe hypothermia of the body;
Transferred colds;
Excessive exposure to the sun;
Injury to the cornea of the eye;
Hormonal disorders;
The presence of chronic diseases;
Oncology;
Frequent stressful situations.

Mostly, ophthalmic herpes develops simultaneously with the appearance of the first signs of a cold, since the cellular immunity of the human body is suppressed. Decreased immunity only contributes to the further progression of the virus, which multiplies very quickly and penetrates the cornea of the eye. With this disease, the periocular region of the skin is also affected.

Medicine knows a large number of herpeviruses. However, only 3 types from this list cause ophthalmic herpes:

Herpes simplex virus ((Herpes Simplex, type HSV-1);
Cytomegalovirus (HHV-5 herpevirus);
Herpevirus HHV-3.

Infection with ophthalmic herpes occurs through close contact with the carrier of the virus and through contact and household contact (using someone else's towel, soap, handkerchief, cosmetics, etc.). The virus enters a healthy body through the nasal mucosa, respiratory and genital organs, after which it enters the bloodstream and spreads throughout the body.

In most cases, the disease affects children attending kindergartens and elementary school students due to close contact and poor hygiene.

How dangerous is herpes on the eye?

Ophthalmic herpes is a very dangerous disease that requires immediate treatment when the first signs appear. The main danger that it carries is the damage to the cornea of the eye, which, in the absence of timely treatment, undergoes significant clouding, scars and thorns appear on it. In the most advanced cases, visual acuity may decrease, retinal detachment may occur, and in some cases even cataracts and glaucoma may develop.

Such serious complications are also caused by frequent exacerbations of ophthalmic herpes, which people perceive as a manifestation of allergies.

Therefore, it is so important to conduct a timely diagnosis of this disease by a specialist when the first signs appear.

Symptoms of a viral infection of the eye

In a patient suffering from ophthalmic herpes, initial stage diseases, dryness and pain in the eyes occur, photosensitivity increases. As the disease progresses, pain in the eyeballs appears, vision decreases, and a slight increase in temperature is observed. The most obvious external signs include:

Severe swelling of the eyelids;
The presence of herpetic vesicles;

An ophthalmologist makes a diagnosis based on complaints, a clinical picture during examination with a slit lamp. This method of inspection allows for the most accurate diagnosis, namely:

Track changes in the cornea;
Determine if there is an inflammatory process;
Assess the condition of the eye vessels.

To clarify the diagnosis, the doctor can take cell scrapings for laboratory testing, where the probability of error is reduced to zero.

If you have been diagnosed with Ophthalmoherpes, in no case should you fall into despair. modern medicine can get rid of it unpleasant disease without the occurrence of complications, provided that treatment is started immediately.

Medical treatment of ophthalmic herpes

For the treatment of eye herpes, there are a huge number of drugs. As a rule, the ophthalmologist prescribes from 3 groups of drugs:

Immunomodulating agents;
antiviral agents;
Symptomatic remedies.

If bacterial microflora is attached, the doctor may also add antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory drugs.

The duration of treatment will depend on the severity of the course of the disease and the focus of its lesion. If the disease was immediately diagnosed, then the treatment will be aimed at eliminating the virus and its manifestations.

As a rule, the appointment in this case will be limited to antiviral ointment and drops. In the event that the disease was not recognized in time and by the time the therapy was started it was in a neglected state, tablet preparations are prescribed, and in exceptional cases even antiviral injections can be prescribed.

It is important to remember that proper treatment can only be prescribed by an ophthalmologist during an internal examination and an accurate diagnosis.

Below we will move on to a direct consideration of drugs for the treatment of ophthalmic herpes for informational purposes only. Any attempts at self-treatment can lead to a number of complications that will leave a lot of adverse consequences for your health.

Local antiviral drugs

In topical preparations, there are cardinal differences depending on the location of the virus:

In case of damage to the skin around the eyes, lower and upper eyelids in adults - 5% ointment (cream) "Acyclovir", "Fenistil-Pencivir". Means are applied exclusively to the skin, avoid contact directly with the eyeball. "Fenistil-pencevir" is more effective in the fight against the first appeared eye herpes, with subsequent relapses in most cases it is ineffective.
For the treatment of children from birth, Ophthalmoferon drops are used in combination with 3% Acyclovir cream and Viferon antiviral suppositories.
If there has been contact with a patient with ophthalmoherpes, as well as for the prevention of recurrence of the disease, preventive measures will not be superfluous: in addition to using an antiviral ointment, you can use Ophthalmoferon drops, which are perfect for such purposes.
In the event that the cornea of the eye is affected, ophthalmologists prescribe a more complex treatment in the form of a combination of tablet preparations, drops and antibacterial agents. The advanced stage of the disease is dangerous with complications in the form of deterioration of vision up to its complete loss, therefore, when prescribing expensive drugs, one should not give preference to cheap analogues - they are effective only at the initial stage of the disease. Such savings on your own health will not leave the best imprint on your eyes: damage to the retina, scars and scars on the cornea - it will be impossible to get rid of these unpleasant phenomena.

The main disadvantages of taking drugs based on Acyclovir are reduced to the high resistance of herpes virus strains (more than half) and low bioavailability due to which the concentration of the active substance is at a low level. The only advantage is the low cost of medicines.

They have proven to be the most effective in the fight against eye herpes, they have one significant drawback - they are very expensive. The resistance of the virus to drugs based on farmciclovir ranges from 0.3 to 0.5%, so they are rightfully considered highly effective in the fight against ophthalmic herpes. The most popular of them are: Famciclovir-TEVA (with the lowest cost), Minaker, Famvir.

The advantage in the use of such drugs is the rapid absorption by the human body and a high concentration at the site of action, comparable to intravenous administration of antiviral agents. A significant disadvantage is the likelihood of resistance of the virus strain to the drug, comparable to resistance to Acyclovir.

Intravenous antivirals

If the disease has become severe, the doctor may even prescribe intravenous antiviral drugs belonging to the Acyclovir and Valaciclovir group. Famciclovir has only a tablet form, besides, it has a high bioavailability. Dosages for intravenous administration are selected individually taking into account the age and weight of the patient.

If ophthalmic herpes has affected the deep structures of the eye, then the patient may be shown surgical intervention to localize the focus, or completely remove the affected area.

Folk remedies for the fight against the disease

Folk methods for the treatment of ophthalmic herpes have proven to be very effective due to the completely natural natural composition, soothing and mild action. But they can be used only at the stage of recovery and as preventive measures exacerbation of ocular herpes.

Treatment of herpes on the eye includes the use of arnica flowers, lungwort, black tea, sage, chamomile and other medicinal herbs. We bring to your attention the most effective decoctions:

Pour a tablespoon of black tea with boiling water in an amount of 100 ml, let it brew for 30 minutes. Make lotions with a cotton swab on the affected areas of the skin, the duration of treatment is 1 calendar week;
Mix 1 teaspoon of lungwort and 1 tablespoon of arnica flowers, pour 200 ml of boiling water. Ready decoction should wipe the eyes for 5 calendar days;
Mix a tablespoon of Kalanchoe juice with a tablespoon of plantain juice, use as eye compresses;
A simple potato will also perfectly cope with the unpleasant symptoms of the disease - you need to pass it through a meat grinder or grind it in a blender, squeeze the juice out of the resulting mass. Use as compresses on closed eyes for 15 minutes for 5-7 days;
A tablespoon of arnica flowers pour 200 ml of boiling water, let it brew for 1 hour, then strain the gauze. Wipe eyes with ready-made broth every 3 hours;
Melissa, Ivan-tea, horse chestnut and wild rose take in the amount of 5 tablespoons of each component, pour 1 liter of boiling water and let it brew for an hour. Strain, take 100 g in the morning and evening.

To increase immunity during relapses, it is very useful to drink herbal decoctions: this method will not only activate the body's defenses in the fight against the disease, but will also have a general strengthening effect on the human body.

Do not forget about the need for a sensitivity test: apply a small amount of decoction on your wrist and wait about an hour. If itching and redness did not occur at the site of application, then this indicates the absence of an allergy, which means that this remedy can be used to treat ophthalmic herpes.

Prevention of recurrence of ocular herpes

Unfortunately, at present there are no vaccines to completely get rid of the disease. Therefore, the vast majority of people in the event of a relapse of the disease have to take antiviral drugs from time to time for preventive purposes.

If we take into account the fact that ocular herpes is caused by different strains of herpes viruses, then the vaccine against herpes zoster in adults and the vaccine against chickenpox in children can still be of some effectiveness.

Prevention of ocular herpes

Preventive measures to prevent infection with eye herpes are to comply with a number of conditions:

Strengthen your immunity: give up bad habits, observe the daily routine, lead a healthy lifestyle, eat right, do not be nervous over trifles, carry out moderate tempering procedures;
Carefully monitor hygiene: wash your hands after visiting public places, use only your hygiene items (towel, washcloth, soap, toothbrush);
If someone in the family has ocular herpes, then minimize contact with him, it will also not be superfluous to support the body's defenses with immunostimulating drugs.