home→Ulcer→ What does scanty discharge mean after a missed period? Menstruation - delay: first signs, causes, treatment What does it mean if the delay is 5 days.

What does scanty discharge mean after a missed period? Menstruation - delay: first signs, causes, treatment What does it mean if the delay is 5 days.

What's happened menstrual cycle? How to understand that a delay in menstruation has begun?

Delayed menstruation is one of the most common complaints of patients in the gynecological office. Let's take a closer look at the physiology of a woman and, in accordance with the knowledge gained, we will try to get to the bottom of the cause of this pathology.

The first menstruation (menarche) occurs in girls at the age of 12-14 years, sometimes a little earlier or later. After the onset of menarche for 1-2 years, girls often experience a delay in the onset of menstruation and this is considered the norm, since in adolescence only the normal hormonal background of the body is set. If, after this time, there are still delays in menstruation, then this is already a reason to contact a gynecologist.

The menstrual cycle is the period of time from one menstruation to the next. Normally, these intervals should be the same. A new menstrual cycle should be counted from the first day of menstruation. Normally, its duration is 21-35 days. Most often - 28 days. If the menstrual cycle is lengthened for any reason, then this should be considered a delay in menstruation. At the beginning of the menstrual cycle, there is a physiological increase in the hormone estrogen. There is an increase in the endometrium in the uterine cavity in order to "accept" a fertilized egg. At the same time, the maturation of the egg occurs in the ovary. Around the middle of the menstrual cycle, usually on day 12-14, a mature egg is released from the ovary. Ovulation occurs - the period when the onset of conception is possible. And in place of the egg, the so-called corpus luteum is formed, which is a derivative of progesterone. With a lack of progesterone, miscarriages often occur in early pregnancy. Fertilization of the egg occurs in the fallopian tube, the development of the fetus - in the uterus. If conception has occurred, then the cause of the delay in menstruation is the onset of pregnancy. If conception does not occur, then there is a drop in the level of progesterone and estrogen and the next menstruation occurs. Thus, we can conclude that the delay in menstruation, or rather its causes, most often lie in a violation of the hormonal background of the body (in the absence of pregnancy).

Delayed menstruation during pregnancy and after childbirth.

Fortunately, most often, the delay in menstruation is associated with the onset of pregnancy, and not with serious illnesses. The delay in menstruation is observed throughout the entire period of pregnancy. After childbirth, the reason for the delay in menstruation is an increased level of prolactin (the hormone responsible for lactation). If a woman is not breastfeeding, then the delay in menstruation will be minimal. Usually no more than 6-8 weeks. In the event that a woman is breastfeeding, a delay in menstruation can be observed throughout the entire lactation period, up to 2-3 years. But there are exceptions, when the delay in menstruation, even in a nursing woman, is no more than 1.5-2 months after childbirth. Each organism is individual.

Ovarian dysfunction. Is this the reason for the delay in menstruation?

Many doctors, when they hear that you often have a delay of 5 days or more, immediately diagnose “ovarian dysfunction”. Although, delayed menstruation and ovarian dysfunction are, one might say, synonymous. ovarian dysfunction is general state, which is observed in women with irregular menstrual cycles. But ovarian dysfunction itself can be caused by many reasons. Most often, these are pathologies of the endocrine system or diseases thyroid gland. Therefore, if there is a delay in menstruation, and the test is negative, then you should visit an endocrinologist and undergo the examinations recommended by him. Usually this is an ultrasound of the uterus, thyroid gland and adrenal glands, brain tomography.

Some gynecological causes of delayed menstruation.

A delay in menstruation can be caused not only by endocrine, but also by gynecological diseases. Pathologies such as uterine fibroids, inflammatory processes in the internal genital organs of a woman, adenomyosis, endometriosis, cancer of the cervix or uterine body, etc. can have a negative impact on ovarian function. Often delays in menstruation by 5-10 days with a negative pregnancy test are associated with inflammatory processes occurring in the ovaries themselves.

Polycystic ovary syndrome as a cause of delayed menstruation.

One of the most common diagnoses in women who often experience problems with missed periods is polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). This diagnosis is made on the basis of an external examination of a woman. That is, a woman suffering from this disease is often overweight, male-type hair growth (hair growth above the lips, in the groin, on the legs, under the arms in excessive amounts), oily skin and hair. But even these signs can be argued. For example, many Eastern women who do not experience delays in menstruation have “excessive” hair growth. But this is their individual feature, not pathology. In addition to external signs, the main indicator of PCOS is an increase in the male hormone in the blood (testosterone). Due to its excess, a woman’s menstrual cycle is upset, but the worst thing is that this leads to infertility, since there is no ovulation with a high level of testosterone.

You should not be afraid of this. It's completely curable. In mild situations, the gynecologist may recommend taking a course of oral contraceptives (birth control pills). There are special oral contraceptives recommended for women with elevated testosterone levels. They help not only restore their hormonal levels, but also significantly improve their appearance and forget about delays in menstruation. The menstrual cycle, in most cases, becomes regular when taking oral contraceptives.

But if you do not have external signs of polycystic ovary syndrome, or there is no other symptom of them - a delay in menstruation and futile attempts to conceive a child for more than a year, then you should not "bother" much on this topic.

Other common causes of missed periods.

Often, a delay in menstruation with a negative pregnancy test is associated with deviations in body weight. In order to find out if your weight is normal, you need to calculate your BMI (body mass index). To do this, divide your body weight in kilograms by your height (in meters) squared. If the result is more than 25, then you are overweight, if less than 18, then you are underweight. If a monthly delay of 5 days, 10 days or more is associated precisely with weight, then after its normalization, the regularity of the menstrual cycle will also be restored.

Often, a delay in menstruation is observed in women engaged in physical work. The reason for the delay in menstruation in this case can be removed only by switching to an easier schedule or type of work.

Quite often, a delay in menstruation is observed in women who often experience nervous stress engaged in serious mental work. A delay in menstruation can occur when traveling to an area with a different climate, taking certain medicines and even (in rare cases) oral contraceptives.

What threatens frequent delays in menstruation?

There is no danger in the very delay of menstruation. But the danger may lie in the reason that caused the failure of the menstrual cycle. Therefore, this situation should not be let out of control.

For example, if a delay in menstruation occurs due to an increase in the level of prolactin in the blood, and this, in turn, is associated with the formation of a microadenoma (tumor) in the brain, then this can lead to terrible consequences if treatment is not started on time.

The same goes for inflammatory diseases ovaries, uterine fibroids and other gynecological and endocrinological diseases.

Frequent delays in menstruation without the first signs of pregnancy may indicate serious disorders in the body. And if left untreated, it can even lead to infertility.

And, in the end, it is much easier for a woman who is sexually active to live with a regular menstrual cycle. When a delay in menstruation is detected, the first signs of pregnancy can be noticed in time. And in some diseases, early detection of pregnancy plays a huge role.

As you now understand, an irregular menstrual cycle is not some specific, serious disease. But you should still monitor the regularity of your menstruation. A delay in menstruation is almost always an indicator of some kind of trouble in the body.

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Sometimes a woman has all the signs of toxicosis, there is a delay in menstruation for several days, but the test gives a negative result. Ailments can be temporary, associated with any discomfort, experiences. At the same time, it cannot be ruled out that the symptoms indicate a serious illness requiring urgent treatment. A variant is possible in which a negative test with a delay in menstruation is an error, the result of improper use or insufficient sensitivity. Doubts will be resolved by examination.

Content:

Reasons for delayed menstruation

The duration of the cycle is most often 21-35 days. For each woman, this indicator is individual. Normally, menstruation should come regularly, after the same number of days. A deviation of 1-3 days is acceptable. If menstruation does not come for longer, it is important to understand the reasons for the delay.

If a woman lives a sexual life and does not observe obvious pathological symptoms, then the first thing that can be assumed when menstruation is delayed is the onset of pregnancy. Pharmacies sell special tests with which you can easily check your suspicions at home. If the test showed that this is not pregnancy (the test is negative), you need to think about what else could cause the absence or delay of menstruation.

Non-dangerous reasons

The reasons for the delay are not necessarily dangerous. Violation of the cycle of menstruation can be caused by some kind of temporary malfunction of the body or its reaction to adverse external influences. Reasons for delayed periods:

chronic lack of sleep, fatigue, emotional and physical stress due to past illnesses and injuries;
elevated physical exercise too intense exercise;
rapid change in body weight (obesity or, conversely, weight loss);
passion for a vegetarian food system or starvation diets that lead to metabolic disorders;
stay in unusual climatic conditions (during vacation, for example);
the use of certain drugs (hormonal drugs, psychotropic drugs);
the body's response to food poisoning or other type of intoxication;
drug use, smoking, addiction to alcoholic beverages.

It is not a violation of the appearance of delays after the onset of premenopause. They indicate the beginning of the decline of reproductive function.

If persistent delays (up to the disappearance of menstruation) occur in women under 40, this may indicate an early menopause. You can verify your assumptions with the help of blood tests for hormones.

If there is a delay in menstruation, the test is negative, while the woman has to deal with similar factors, there is no need to carry out any treatment. It is enough to change your lifestyle, make adjustments to your diet, give up bad habits, so that the cycle improves.

Video: Why there are delays in menstruation

Pathological causes of delay

To indicate that with a negative test, the delay in menstruation is a pathology, there may be other adverse signs. These include a change in the nature and duration of menstruation, the appearance of unusual discharge between them, the occurrence of pain in the abdomen and back, fever, and others. The reasons may be various diseases or trauma to the uterus and ovaries, hormonal disorders.

Hormonal disbalance. The duration of each phase of the menstrual cycle and the sequence of processes occurring in the reproductive system depend on the content of female sex hormones in the body. Any deviations in the work of the endocrine organs (pituitary gland, thyroid gland, adrenal glands, pancreas) are reflected in the state of the hormonal background. Violations lead to the appearance of cycles without ovulation, lengthening their duration. This provokes various diseases of the uterus and ovaries, infertility. This condition requires the correction of the hormonal background with the use of special drugs.

Inflammatory and infectious diseases of the genital organs. As a result of the occurrence of inflammatory processes in the tissues of the uterus and ovaries, adhesions, scars, areas of tissue necrosis appear, which makes it impossible for the normal functioning of organs, leads to various cycle disorders. A delay in menstruation in the absence of pregnancy can occur with inflammation of the ovaries and fallopian tubes (salpingoophoritis). Endometritis (inflammation of the mucous membrane of the uterine cavity) leads to a slowdown in its development, as a result of which menstruation does not come on time. Infection with sexual infections, hypothermia of the lower body can contribute to the occurrence of inflammatory processes.

Uterine fibroids, hyperplasia or hypoplasia of the endometrium. All these diseases lead to hormonal failure in the body, cause painful changes in the structure of organs, and are manifested by numerous unpleasant symptoms (cycle irregularity, unusual discharge, absence or delay of menstruation, increase or decrease in their volume, infertility). If the delay occurs against the background of such ailments, it may be a sign of the development of dangerous conditions when emergency medical care is required.

Polycystic ovaries. This disease leads to disruption of their functioning and production of hormones, which is manifested by the absence of ovulation, an increase in the level of male sex hormones in a woman's body. Menstruation comes with delays and may even disappear altogether.

Functional ovarian cysts. This condition usually does not require treatment, since such cysts are able to resolve on their own within 2-3 months. After that, the cycle usually gets better.

Why do pregnancy tests sometimes give negative results?

In what cases, with a delay in menstruation, is the test negative, is a mistake possible? The result obtained may be inaccurate, is questionable. Reasons for a false negative test result:

Violation of the instructions for use.
Using a low-quality test (of an unknown manufacturer or expired).
Testing too early. It is easy to make a mistake with the onset of ovulation and fertilization, for example, with an irregular cycle.
Ectopic or missed pregnancy. The delay in menstruation has occurred, but the normal development of the embryo does not occur.
Drinking large amounts of fluid the day before the test.

Dilution of urine leads to the fact that the concentration of hCG (a hormone that is formed during pregnancy) is underestimated, the test gives a negative result.

Types of pregnancy tests

The higher the sensitivity of the test used when delaying the monthly test, the more accurate the result will be. For example, if the packaging indicates that the sensitivity is 10 mIU / ml, this means that already a few days after unprotected intercourse, you can find out whether conception has occurred or not.

The least accurate is the test using a special paper strip that is lowered into the urine. The result is judged by the number of colored stripes.

More accurate and convenient to use is the tablet test. A little urine is dripped into one of its two windows, and the result will be visible in the other.

The most effective is the inkjet test. It is brought directly under the stream of urine. The sensitivity is such that it is possible to determine the onset of pregnancy on the eve of the expected menstruation, even before the delay.

An electronic version of such a test captures the readings on a digital screen.

What to do if you get a false negative result

If the test results are not reliable, it can be repeated after 2-3 days using tests from other manufacturers.

Women who are waiting for pregnancy with particular excitement are advised to take a blood test for hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) as early as 12 days after the intended conception. It is not recommended to take it earlier, because the result will not be accurate. This hormone is produced by the membrane of the embryo, as a result of which the level of the hormone increases significantly with the onset of pregnancy. According to the analysis, it is possible to reliably determine the gestational age by weeks, as well as to notice fetal malformations.

When to See a Doctor

If, with a delay in menstruation, the test gives a negative result, while the woman has pain in the lower abdomen, violations of the nature of menstruation, it is necessary, without waiting for the development of pathologies and the occurrence of complications, to immediately visit a doctor.

First of all, it is necessary to undergo an ultrasound scan of the pelvic organs, which will detect neoplasms in the uterus and ovaries, and establish the presence of an ectopic pregnancy. It may be necessary to conduct a more complex examination, as well as a visit not only to a gynecologist, but also to an endocrinologist, a neuropathologist.

Video: How to conduct a pregnancy test

Typically, a woman's cycle is 28 days. If there is no menstruation for 35 days, then this can be considered as a delay. This phenomenon has its own, strictly defined time frame. There is also a rate of delayed menstruation. What it is? The rate of delay in menstruation is the period during which the absence of discharge is allowed. Then you don't have to worry. You never know, you were nervous, worried, did not sleep well, suffered an illness. All of these factors can cause a slight delay. And when is it necessary to "sound the alarm"?

If there is no menstruation five to seven days after the date when the period was supposed to come, then it's too early to worry. Any gynecologist will tell you this. But it is worth considering whether you are in a position. The possibility of conception with such a delay takes place. If you did not protect yourself, then it is quite possible that the pregnancy has come - you will soon become a mother. If there are no prerequisites for this (you didn’t have sex with anyone), then you can ignore the delay. A lot also depends on the presence of symptoms.

If you have signs of pregnancy, then a two-day delay should not be ignored. First, buy a good pregnancy test at the pharmacy, preferably three pieces from different companies (for reliability). If all three tests (or at least one) show "two stripes", then you need to go to your gynecologist, do an ultrasound and take the necessary tests.

What to think (do) if the menstruation is "delayed" for a couple of days, is it worth panicking

If a girl carefully keeps a menstruation calendar, then even a two-day delay will already cause some concern - why did the menstruation “not come”? If your cycle is regular, without failures, then you need to go to the doctor, or at least do a test. Still, of course, it is desirable to remember the entire past month: did you have any great physical exertion, were you overworked, were you nervous, did you change the climate. If you went somewhere to rest (flight, different climate), then menstruation may well be “delayed”. Then it's okay. But if all 28 days (the standard cycle) were calm enough, then the absence of menstruation should cause some suspicion.

It is also worth remembering your sexual relationships, even if you, as it seems to you, were carefully protected, but there is no menstruation, then most likely the pregnancy has come. Ovulation was, conception occurred. In this case, even one day of delay can be an indicator that you are "in position."

What to think if there are no periods for more than three days

Probably, a woman never waits with such a desire for the onset of menstruation, as when they are delayed. If there is no menstruation for three days (and it should have begun), then the girls begin to panic. This happens especially often if the girl (couple) does not plan to have a child. Thoughts immediately come into my head: what to do, give birth or terminate a pregnancy ... But the onset (albeit not desired, not planned) pregnancy is not the only reason for "not coming menstruation." It can also be diseases of the reproductive system, uterus, ovaries, tubes, vagina, and so on. not excluded and viral infections, genital infections. Hormonal failure (due to various reasons) also takes place.

Anxiety should intensify if the period "did not come" after four days, and after five, and more. And if you also did a pregnancy test, and it shows a negative result, then you need to urgently go to the gynecologist, find out the reason for the delay in the cycle.

What else can be assumed if menstruation is "delayed" for four to seven days

First of all, this state of affairs may indicate a possible pregnancy, which did not manifest itself in the first days of the absence of the cycle. This happens sometimes. Twice a year, a woman's body (for no apparent reason) "arranges a restructuring", this happens by itself. Therefore, in this case, even a four-day delay in menstruation will be normal. The girl should go to the clinic and get tested for hCG (everyone knows what it is). Even if the pregnancy test showed you a negative result, this analysis will tell one hundred percent whether there is a pregnancy.

If you experienced some unrest in the last month, did not sleep well, there were worries, then your period may shift, starting 4-5 days after the due date. Don't "twist yourself", don't create more tension. Mentally "call" for your period. Sometimes these mental flows are very helpful. The main thing is to keep a sober mind and postpone panic. You can still get excited.

If you “can’t pull yourself together in any way”, went to the doctor, then be prepared for the fact that the gynecologist will give you his verdict - a violation of ovarian function. In other words, their dysfunction. This usually reports that there is some problem in changing the hormonal background. The situation must be corrected, the hormonal background must be restored. But before you start any treatment, you will have to undergo a serious examination. A weekly delay in menstruation is sometimes considered the norm (if there are no diseases), and is eliminated by itself - the cycle begins.

What to say a delay of a week or more

If during the delay you have absolutely no symptoms of PMS (nausea, stretching in the lower abdomen, moderate pain in the uterus, mood swings, fatigue), then you should seriously think about the reasons for the absence of menstruation. There is no menstruation for more than a week - you should go to the doctor, start at least taking tests. One pregnancy test is not enough here.

An unexpected, unexpected delay of more than a week can be caused by the following reasons. Perhaps you recently suffered a strong emotional shock, even experienced a shock. Thus, the body "reacted" to the current situation, a change in your emotional background - menstruation "did not come."

Prolonged physical overstrain, excessive loads can also provoke a delay. Unstable weight is also a bad sign. If you lose weight sharply, and then gain weight, but twice as much, then this indicates a hormonal failure. Menstruation can be delayed not only for seven days, but even for a month. In this case, there is no pregnancy. Transferred operations can also cause a failure in the cycle, a sharp change in climate. Prolonged illness and taking medications (antibiotics) provoke menstruation failures.

If the period was delayed for a month, what to think

This may indicate pregnancy. But if it is, nevertheless, not there, you passed all the tests, passed the tests, then you need to look for the cause in another. Perhaps you have some serious illness. You need an examination that will reveal everything, and after that the gynecologist will already be able to prescribe the necessary treatment for you.

Diseases can be as follows: failures of the endocrine system, hormonal imbalance, gynecological diseases (we have already talked about ovarian dysfunction), the follicle does not mature correctly. During adolescence or during menopause a woman may have problems with the stability of the cycle. Otherwise, you need to look for the cause. It is difficult to determine something “by eye”, it is all the more impossible to do it on your own.

If a woman has a delay of 5 days, then she begins to worry. And of course, the first thing that comes to mind is pregnancy. The woman immediately buys a test to check it out. But not always menstruation - pregnancy. Sometimes it happens that the test shows a negative result. "What is the reason for the delay then?" the woman asks. And there can be many reasons. But do not immediately panic that you are sick. Perhaps it's not all that bad. Not all women know their body and how it works. First, let's find out what the menstrual cycle is.

Menstrual cycle

All women have their period every month. If the body is completely healthy, then they go regularly. The menstrual cycle is the process that is responsible for the reproductive function. It is usually triggered by the brain. But researchers have not yet been able to find out exactly which site is responsible for these processes. The only thing known is that the pituitary and hypothalamus receive information from the cerebral cortex. Thanks to this, they produce a certain amount of hormones that are responsible for the functioning of the uterus and ovaries. Both also regulate other secretion glands. They are also important for the proper start of menstruation.

Usually the cycle is considered from the first day of menstruation, and on average it lasts 28 days. But not everyone is like that. After all, every body is different. A cycle of approximately 21 to 35 days can be considered the norm, and a 5-day delay in menstruation should be an alarming bell. You should focus on your cycle regularity. In its first half, the egg matures, the body prepares for conception. The follicle bursts to release the corpus luteum. It produces the hormone progesterone. It is he who prepares the uterus for conception. In the second half of the cycle, there may be two options. If conception has occurred, then there is a natural delay in menstruation. And if pregnancy does not occur, then menstruation comes.

Weight and latency

A delay of 5 days (negative test) also occurs in overweight women. If you think you have a weight problem, you can check it very easily. For this, a special formula was created that calculates the body mass index. It looks like this: kg / height in meters squared. If you got more than 25, then you have, and if less than 18, then your weight is very low, which is also not good. If you achieve a weight between 18 and 25, then the cycle will be restored. Therefore, if you have a delay of 5 days, the test is negative, then pay attention to your weight and lifestyle.

Pregnancy

Pregnancy is a great happiness for every woman. Because with its onset, our life changes for the better. Many women dream of a child and are waiting for the coveted second strip on the test. Sometimes it happens that an unplanned pregnancy occurs. A delay of 5 days may mean that conception has occurred. In this case, you should pay attention to some more symptoms.

It happens that a woman feels pregnant even a few hours after conception. But, unfortunately, this is rare. In any case, you should pay attention to symptoms such as bloating, feeling that something is bothering you, a slight increase in body temperature, increased basal body temperature, some brown discharge. A week after conception, other symptoms join all this: weakness and fatigue, it is not clear where acne appeared from, pain in the lower abdomen, as during menstruation. A little later, toxicosis and chest pain may join. All of these symptoms are harmless. They mean that your body is rebuilding. It is very rare to have periods during pregnancy. In order not to torment yourself with guesses, you can do a test or take an hCG test, especially when you have, in addition to all the symptoms, a delay of 5 days. But the test does not always give the correct result, sometimes it does not show pregnancy.

Allocations

Every woman has a discharge. But it is very important to understand whether they are dangerous, or is it a feature of our body. When you're 5 days late, the discharge can tell you what's going on with you. Therefore, it is worth paying attention to them. most often occur when the cycle is delayed. This means that the tissue of the upper layer on the mucosa has grown old, and therefore the color of the discharge is so dark. However, if you have a stomach ache, a delay of 5 days, and you begin to feel unwell, then this is a reason to see a doctor. Sometimes discharge of this nature can mean diseases such as inflammation, menopause, cervical cancer, papillomavirus, chlamydia, or gonorrhea. But all these diseases can be accompanied by other symptoms. Women also have white discharge. The reasons for this can be very different: stress, diabetes, taking contraceptives or antibiotics, allergies, hormonal disbalance, inflammation and infection. Therefore, a visit to the doctor should not be postponed either.

Stomach ache

During pregnancy, women often complain that on the 5th day of delay, the stomach pulls. These pains are similar to those that bother us during menstruation, and women think that they are about to begin. But there are pains for which you need to see a doctor. These include strong and cutting. If you have a delay of 5 days, and you feel pain, then this is a sign of pregnancy, inflammation, or a threatened miscarriage. It can also give stress, exercise, uterine fibroids, inflammation of the ovaries, adnexitis or salpingo-oophoritis. If you have very strong pain or bleeding, then you need to call ambulance.

and delay

A delay of 5 days should alert you. Especially if it happens for the first time. Nowadays, there are many women diagnosed with ovarian dysfunction. This diagnosis is not at all scary. It only explains why you have a delay in menstruation. It is very important to find the cause of the dysfunction. Based on it, you can be assigned a course hormonal drugs, and with the help of them your cycle will be restored. In order to prescribe you treatment, you will need to do some tests to understand the cause. Usually, with such a picture, a blood test is prescribed, including hCG, ultrasound. This is to determine if you are pregnant. It often happens that ovarian dysfunction occurs due to stress.

But the most common reason for this is inflammation. It can start due to various factors: poor hygiene, chlamydia, candidiasis, and other sexually transmitted infections. Therefore, it is very important to pass everything necessary tests and consult with a gynecologist.

Reasons for the delay and consequences

A delay in menstruation of 5 days may be in those women who work hard and overwork. Nowadays it is very difficult to avoid this. Exams, problems at work, quarrels with loved ones, or a difficult situation in life can affect the nervous system. To avoid these factors, it is best to contact a psychologist and take everything easier. Lack of sleep can also affect your cycle, because this is also a lot of stress for the body. Overvoltage is also one of the reasons for the delay in menstruation. Very often, athletes have problems with the cycle. There is a delay due to climate change. For example, if you went on vacation to another country where the climate is completely different, your body may not have time to rebuild, then a delay is possible.

polycystic ovary syndrome

Now many women are diagnosed with this disease, which implies hormonal disruptions and disruption of the ovaries. With this disease, the work of the adrenal glands and pancreas is disrupted. This diagnosis can be made by looking at a woman. Patients are usually overweight and have a lot of body hair. But there are those who do not have these factors. This disease can lead to infertility. It is difficult for women with this disease to become pregnant. With such a picture, it is necessary to undergo a course of treatment with hormones. If you start the disease, you may need surgery, so you should not hesitate to go to the gynecologist. Especially with a delay of 5 days. After treatment, the cycle is quickly restored, and you can get pregnant very quickly.

Some representatives of the weaker sex are wary when they notice scanty periods after a delay. Indeed, such concerns are appropriate, because there are good reasons for such discharges that need to be clarified. In medicine, this phenomenon is called hypomenorrhea and it occurs due to improper functioning of the ovaries. At the same time, the amount of blood released is less than the prescribed norm.

Associating a missed period with pregnancy is natural. But the appearance spotting after a delay, the phenomenon is not frequent. And yet, in some cases, it is considered normal.

The reason for the meager discharge is that the fetus is trying to take root in the mother's body. A fetal egg, during attachment to the wall of the uterus, damages the mucosa and scanty discharge appears. This process is called implantation.

If there is a threat of miscarriage, then a similar symptom precedes this sad consequence.

Scanty discharge can also be observed with an ectopic pregnancy. In this case, such manifestations haunt the woman for a long time. An ectopic pregnancy is characterized by unilateral pain in the lower abdomen, as the embryo attaches to one fallopian tube.

A symptom of a deviation from the norm is a brownish daub.

In order to ease the tension of women during this exciting period, there is a pregnancy test. If the delay lasts 3 days, this is a reason to use the test.

If both stripes are clearly expressed, this is pregnancy. In the case of an ectopic pregnancy, the second band will be barely visible.

In any of these situations, you need to go to the hospital.

Scanty brown discharge and negative test

Doctors usually associate brownish spotting with an ectopic pregnancy. But in this case, the second strip on the test should show it. Therefore, with a negative test reading, brown discharge indicates a disease of the reproductive system. They can be called:

Inflammation of the appendages;
endometritis;
endometriosis;
vaginitis;
Adnexitis;
Polycystic;
tumors.

Experts believe that with a negative test result and a smear after a delay, it is necessary to be examined. You should make sure that there was no miscarriage. If the pregnancy was terminated spontaneously, then you need to undergo the necessary procedures and treatment, which will be prescribed by the gynecologist.

Sometimes a pregnancy test turns out to be wrong. It would be wise to take a blood test for hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin). The rate of this protein hormone indicates the presence of pregnancy, as it is produced by the embryo.

If you went after a delay of 3, 5, 7 days

With a delay of 3 days, pregnancy can be assumed. A delay of 5 days occurs with such disorders as amenorrhea, oligomenorrhea,. When an embryo is implanted, 30% of women experience scanty brown discharge. They make themselves felt 7 days after the fertilization of the egg. It happens that brown daub begins in the middle of the cycle. If it lasts 10 days or more, then there is a possibility that it is cervical erosion or oncology.

Causes of scanty periods after a delay

The reasons are different, but first of all, suspicions fall on pregnancy. Statistics show that in 25% of cases, brownish discharge occurs in women who become pregnant 5 days before the next menstruation. Such implantation discharge visits a pregnant woman only once.

If a brown daub is accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen, this is a threat of miscarriage. The fetal egg gradually exfoliates from the endometrium and can subsequently cause severe bleeding.

The danger is also that it may be a frozen fetus. Similar symptoms are expressed in ectopic pregnancy.

It is worth noting that in adolescence, scanty periods are considered normal. The girl has not yet established a menstrual cycle and therefore violations are not classified as diseases.

Lack of ovulation can cause spotting.

On the eve of the climacteric syndrome, scanty brownish discharge, as a rule, haunts some of the fairer sex. At the age of 45-55, this is normal.

If we exclude the above reasons, then the daub appears due to diseases.

Some factors causing scanty discharge:

Diseases of a psychological nature;
Intense physical activity and diet, resulting in weight loss;
Surgical intervention in the genitourinary system;
Thyroid diseases;
Unprofessional use of contraceptives;
Anomalies of the genital organs;
Intoxication;
Breast-feeding;
infections;
Radiation.

Scanty menstruation after childbirth

After childbirth, scanty menstruation is mostly seen as a natural occurrence.

During the period of feeding the child, due to the fact that the body contains a large amount of prolactin and the menstrual cycle has not been established, spotting will periodically appear. They are not cause for alarm.

If a woman in labor for some reason does not feed the baby, then her menstrual cycle is restored after two months. Initial menstruation may occur in the form of a brown daub.

Diagnosis of hypomenorrhea

The causes that provoke brown spotting are different, so the examination may go beyond the scope of gynecological tests. The full picture helps to see the cooperation of the gynecologist with other specialists, for example, an endocrinologist and an oncologist. At the first examination, pregnancy is determined. If it is excluded, then find out what disease caused the daub. The following analyzes are given:

For TORCH infection. The analysis reveals cytomegalovirus, toxoplasmosis, rubella, hepatitis B and C, listeriosis, syphilis, gonococcal and parvovirus infections. According to the result, it will be possible to see whether the woman has developed immunity to the above diseases. If necessary, vaccination is prescribed;
General blood analysis;

Biochemical analysis allows you to assess the condition internal organs, as well as determine the concentration of proteins, hormones, enzymes, minerals and biological substances. According to these indicators, an organ with a pathological disease is detected;
Blood for hormones;
A smear for the study of vaginal microflora;
A swab of cervical mucus helps identify the organisms causing the infection. Only by a laboratory method can one see their presence in the microflora;
Ultrasound of the genital organs;
Biopsy. The tissue of the cervix is taken and histological examination. The analysis is prescribed if there is erosion or suspicion of cancer;
Study of the endometrium.

Treatment and prevention of complications

If the diagnosis is correct, then the treatment will be effective. If after the results of the examination no serious diseases are found, then a general strengthening complex is prescribed. Sometimes hypomenorrhea is manifested due to stress, overwork, lack of sleep and with the wrong diet. Vitamin-mineral, antibacterial and hormonal preparations are prescribed.

For inflammation, prescribe drug treatment. Steroids and antihistamines are prescribed.
Effective are homeopathic remedies. They include hormones that have an action similar to natural.
If hypomenorrhea is accompanied by headaches, depressive states and weakness, then it is recommended to undergo a course of treatment with a psychotherapist.
Sometimes physiotherapy is prescribed. Therapeutic mud works well on the stimulation of the genital organs. Paraffin therapy has a positive effect. Gynecological massage and hardware treatment are also used.
Folk remedies are also relevant. Materinka, parsley seeds and St. John's wort, have proven themselves well in the fight against daub. You need to follow the correct dosage. For example, if you add more parsley than it should, you can cause severe bleeding.

It is important to know that some medicines are incompatible with certain medicinal herbs. Treatment folk remedies best done with the advice of a doctor.

Brown discharge during lactation or before menopause does not require treatment.