Digestive problems medication. Preparations to improve digestion

Various pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) are accompanied by digestive disorders. Eliminate them effectively and quickly help special medicines called enzymes. The characteristic symptoms indicate that you should take drugs to improve digestion.

It is necessary to take a closer look at the body, noticing such alarming manifestations:

• malaise, decreased performance;
• deterioration of the skin;
• poor condition of nails, hairline;
• nausea, flatulence, stool disorders;
• abdominal pain, loss of appetite.

These and other symptoms signal that the work of the digestive system is disturbed. It is important to choose the right means for its normalization.

What are enzyme preparations

Digestive enzymes are biological substances that have a protein nature and accelerate biochemical reactions.

The functions of protein molecules determine the fragmentation of complex substances into simple ones. This makes the food easier to digest.

Operating principle

Drugs that improve digestion are named for the content of digestive enzymes in them. The body produces such elements on its own for processing and good absorption of food. These are specific catalysts that speed up chemical digestive reactions.

However, sometimes such substances are synthesized in insufficient quantities. What causes heaviness in the gastrointestinal tract, gas formation, bloating.

In such cases, effective enzymes contained in medicines Oh.

They normalize symptomatic indicators, contribute to the relief of pain, the normalization of stool, the assimilation nutrients.

It is important to select the optimal dose. Prolonged and uncontrolled use of medications can worsen the functioning of the secretion glands.

Indications for use

What means to take and when - depends on the causes of gastrointestinal pathologies. Many problems arise due to a violation of the regime, the quality of nutrition, abuse: pickles, fatty foods, smoked meats, sweets.

All products must be dosed, even for healthy people.

It also impairs digestion:

• binge eating;
• eating right before bedtime;
• insufficient processing of products;
• too fast chewing;
• monotonous food.

In addition to insufficient attention to nutrition, various pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract negatively affect the digestion of food:

• colitis;
• duodenitis;
• pancreatitis;
• enterocolitis;
• hepatitis;
• cholecystitis;
• cholangitis.

When diagnosing these and other diseases in complex treatment include enzymes. They can also be used once, for example, with food or alcohol overload of the gastrointestinal tract.

Such medications also during preparation for diagnostic procedures of the abdominal cavity.

Speed ​​of effect

The speed of the onset of the drug depends on various factors: the stage of the disease, the form of release of the drug, the correct prescription of the drug. The average time to achieve the effect is 20-40 minutes. The action lasts an average of 6 hours.

For a faster result, follow the recommendations for admission:

• take enzymes during meals or immediately after eating;
• drink the medicine with clean water;
• use funds strictly dosed, take into account the recommendations of a specialist.

During the treatment period, you should forget about alcohol, minimize the intake of coffee, tea, carbonated products.

Classification of means to improve the process of digestion

The above drugs are classified according to the active substance in their composition.

Enzyme groups

In most drugs of different groups, the main active ingredient is pancreatin.

Release form

There are two forms of preparations made on the basis of enzymes. These are tablets and capsules. The former have been known for a long time and many patients inspire confidence. Tablets act only on the stomach, dissolving in it under the action of secreted juice.

Capsules are a later generation form. They are characterized by double shells. One of them dissolves already in the stomach, the second - only reaching the intestines. Therefore, the entire gastrointestinal tract works to break down the drug.

Drugs with the greatest effect

Among the most popular means are often called:

• Festal;
• Somilase;
• Enzistal.

Festal

Along with pancreatin contains bovine bile, hemicellulose. It has a positive effect on the functions of the gastrointestinal tract as a whole.

• with limited production of enzymes;
• with flatulence, irritable bowel;
• to combat diarrhea (not due to intestinal infection);
• to improve the functions of the digestive system as a whole.

The drug is contraindicated in hepatitis, pancreatitis in acute form. The price is quite affordable.

Traditionally considered to be effective tool. The low price combined with high efficiency made the tool in demand.

His indications are wide:

• binge eating;
• imperfection of the chewing apparatus;
• insufficiency of pancreatic enzymes;
• chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Pancreatin is well absorbed. Side effects are rare. A specialist will help determine the doses.

Produced on the basis of pancreatin in the form of capsules. Therefore, its effectiveness is increased by penetration into the intestines.

Shown:

• with chronic pancreatitis;
• after operations;
• during periods of heavy consumption of food;
• to counter indigestion.

The capsule is swallowed before meals. Relieves heaviness, bloating. Perhaps the appearance of urticaria and diarrhea due to auxiliary components in the composition. Creon is stronger than Pancreatin, so you should consult your doctor about the possibility of taking it.

Appointed:

• with a lack of enzymes;
• when stagnation of food elements in the digestive tract;
• when diagnosing pancreatitis;
• with inflammatory bowel disease.

One tablet should be taken before meals. The duration of the course is determined by the doctor. Mezim is contraindicated in patients with hepatitis, intestinal obstruction. Its price is higher than Pancreatin.

List of inexpensive digestive drugs

The concept of high cost is not always equivalent to quality. There are more affordable good analogues.

Inexpensive pills are available for sale in any of the pharmacies.

dietary supplements

Dietary supplements are a special group of drugs for stimulating digestion. They have become popular and help to activate metabolic processes, reduce weight. These complexes are biologically active substances that can restore the intestinal microflora, improve metabolism and the state of the gastrointestinal tract as a whole.

Pineapple extract

Improves the processing of protein foods, its absorption by the body.

Helps stimulate the functions of the gastrointestinal tract, promotes active burning of calories. It has a complex effect, contributing to weight loss as well.

A large number of dietary supplements have been developed, it is important to choose the most effective in a particular situation.

Children's preparations to improve digestion

Toddlers also suffer from digestive disorders. For them, only a doctor can prescribe the appropriate remedy and its dosage. To protect against the effects of hydrochloric acid, children are more often recommended products with a special shell. The dose of the drug in infants can only be determined by a doctor.

From the age of 3, children are prescribed capsules or tablets. It is recommended to open the capsule for newborns due to the inability of the baby to swallow. The powder from the capsule is mixed with milk.

Hot water for the solution should not be used, as heat destroys active ingredients substances.

Caution should be used for children drugs with bile components. Children are prescribed enzymes in small doses to avoid inhibition of their own activity of the pancreas. Such funds are taken by babies during meals.

Features of the use of enzymes in the elderly

With age, the production of the enzyme in the body decreases (by about 13% per decade). Their structure and functionality may change. Therefore, older people have to make up for their deficiency systematically in order to avoid gastrointestinal pathologies with special preparations.

The use of enzymes during pregnancy

The fetus, developing, is able to squeeze the digestive organs, disrupting the blood circulation of the pancreas and liver. This interferes with the natural synthesis of enzymes for digestion.

In addition to following certain diets, pregnant women are often recommended to take Mezim. It can be used even without medical advice, as the elements contained in it are safe. But still, during the period of gestation, it is better to give up drugs if possible.

Side effects

There are few side effects from these drugs. Perhaps only excessive formation of uric acid (hyperuricosuria), which is a prerequisite for the development of KSD (formation of stones).

In case of overdose, the following manifestations are possible:

• nausea;
• stool disorders;
• allergic reactions;
• feeling of heaviness in the stomach.

Should also be avoided long-term use such funds.

Contraindications

In some cases, enzyme agents can worsen general state person.

As contraindications are noted:

• gout;
• acute pancreatitis;
• acute gastritis;
• liver pathology (hepatitis);
• celiac disease (hereditary pathology of the intestine);
• colitis, diarrhea;
• allergies to animal protein.

The expediency of using drugs can only be determined by a qualified doctor.

The importance of consulting a doctor

There are many enzyme preparations for digestion, it is difficult to understand their nuances by yourself. Only a doctor can individually select the most effective medicines.. After all, the signs of different diseases are often similar and easy to make a mistake.

A comprehensive solution to the problem that has arisen is possible with qualified assistance, and not on the basis of impressions from commercials. The doctor will determine whether tablets or capsules should be taken depending on the source of discomfort in the stomach or intestines.

Synthesized enzyme preparations serve to improve digestion. They make up for the insufficient production of such substances by the human body.

Taking special medications improves the functioning of the digestive tract. The range of such drugs is wide, the doctor will help you choose the medicine individually.

Among the many medications leading drugs for digestion. They are indeed present in almost every first aid kit. In medicine, they are called to improve digestion. For the assimilation and processing of food, the substances contained in medicines are produced by the body independently. However, there are cases when the synthesis of enzymes occurs in insufficient volume. This leads to bloating, increased gas formation, and then it is necessary to take enzyme preparations to improve digestion.

Common Causes of Violation

Today, the regulation of digestion is necessary for many people. The reasons for the violation of the process can lie both in diseases and in the wrong diet. Doctors have identified the main sources that affect the deterioration of digestion:

Indications for use

Analyzing the causes of indigestion, it becomes clear under what pathologies it is advisable to use these drugs.

The use of enzyme preparations is indicated for patients with the following diseases and conditions:

• stomach disorders such as chronic gastritis, in which the secretory function is reduced, after gastric resection;
• - chronic pancreatitis, cystic fibrosis, after resection of the gland;
• ailments of the liver, gallbladder - chronic hepatitis, cholecystitis, after cholecystectomy;
• intestinal diseases - chronic enterocolitis, enteritis;
• violation of parietal digestion - gluten enteropathy, Crohn's disease;
• functional dyspepsia.

Preparations for digestion are especially necessary for patients with chronic pancreatitis, in which exocrine function is impaired, as well as for patients who have undergone pancreatic resection.

Classification of drugs

There are many enzyme drugs on the pharmacological market. Among them are:

1. Herbal preparations - Wobenzym, Unienzym, Oraza, Pepfiz.
2. Medicines created from the pancreas of pigs are Mezim Forte, Pancreatin, Creon, Licreaza, Penzital.
3. Medicines obtained from the gland of large horned animals - Digestal, Festal, Enzistal.

In medicine, enzyme preparations are divided by origin and composition. The classification includes the following groups.

Extracts of the gastric mucosa

The main active ingredient is pepsin. The following drugs belong to this group:

• "Pepsin".
• "Abomin".
• "Pepsidal".
• "Acidin-pepsin".

These drugs compensate for the dysfunction of the gastric mucosa. They are able to break down almost all natural proteins.

Medicines containing pancreatic enzymes

Such substances are amylase, trypsin, lipase. Preparations containing these components:

• "Mezim-forte".
• "Pantsitrat".
• "Pancreatin".
• "Triferment".
• Creon.

These drugs are made from the pancreas of pigs or cattle. These preparations perfectly provide digestive activity.

Products containing pancreatin, bile components, hemicellulose

We list enzyme preparations to improve digestion that are included in this group:

• "Festal".
• "Digestal".
• "Menzim".
• "Kotazim-forte".
• Panzinorm forte.
• "Enzistal".
• "Pancreoflat".

Stimulate the secretion of the pancreas, improve intestinal motility, gallbladder. They provide fat emulsification in the body and contribute to an increase in choleresis. Vegetable fiber improves intestinal motility. Simethicone, dimethicone - the components included in this medicine are defoamers that perfectly relieve flatulence.

Preparations based on enzymes of plant origin

Such means are:

• "Pepfiz".
• Unienzyme.
• "Solizim".
• "Oraza".
• "Sestal".

Combined medicines

These are medicines that include plant enzymes and pancreatin. The representative of the group is the medicine "Wobenzym".

Drugs containing disaccharidases

The following medicines belong to this group:

• "Lactraz".
• "Lactade".
• "Kerulak".

These drugs contain the enzyme β-galactidase. It breaks down the disaccharide lactose.

Medicines for children

Unfortunately, babies are also prone to digestive disorders. Almost all of the above enzyme preparations for children are completely suitable. But remember that only a doctor can prescribe a remedy that a baby needs! At the same time, the dose of the drug and the dosage form vary depending on the age.

It is advisable to use a medication coated with a special shell. This allows you to protect it from the action of hydrochloric acid. The absence of the shell reduces the activity of the drug.

Enzyme preparations for children, starting from 3 years old, are allowed to be taken in tablet form or capsules. Such babies are already able to swallow a pill. Crumbs at an earlier age are advised to open the capsule and mix the medicine with milk or other food.

Consider the most popular and effective enzyme preparations to improve digestion.

Medicine "Abomin"

This drug is prescribed for violations of digestive functions, a decrease in the acidity of gastric juice, gastroenteritis, enterocolitis, gastritis.

However, one should not forget that the active substance of the drug is rennet. Therefore, if it is intolerant, the medicine is contraindicated. This remedy is not used in the case of regurgitation syndrome, vomiting in babies at an early age. Sometimes the medication can cause temporary nausea, heartburn. The product is allowed to be used by children. Babies from 1 year old can be treated with the drug "Abomin".

The price of this tool is about 171 rubles.

Medicine "Mezim-forte"

This tool helps to compensate for the lack of pancreatic enzymes. It stimulates Often the drug is prescribed for chronic pancreatitis, peptic ulcers, enteritis, gastritis, dysbacteriosis, intestinal infection. Sometimes it can be taken occasionally to facilitate the process of digestion.

The drug "Mezim" is categorically contraindicated in exacerbation of pancreatitis. While taking this remedy, you may experience mild nausea, sometimes vomiting. In some patients (rarely), the drug can provoke atopic dermatitis, urticaria, Quincke's edema, anaphylactic shock.

This remedy can be used for children. The medicine is prescribed on an individual basis, taking into account the severity of the pathology.

The drug "Creon"

This medicine is quite effective in violation of digestion. Its use is recommended if the patient experiences a feeling of fullness in the stomach during overeating, abuses fatty or unusual foods. Creon is an excellent replacement therapy for pancreatic insufficiency. Often it is used to prepare the patient for studies of organs in the abdomen. In acute pancreatitis, the remedy is not used.

This drug has practically no contraindications. It is suitable for pregnant women and babies. However, in the latter, in some cases, the drug can cause constipation.

The medicine "Pancreatin 8000"

This is an excellent enzyme preparation that facilitates the digestion of carbohydrates, fats, proteins. It promotes their absorption in the small intestine. One tablet of Pancreatin 8000 contains the necessary enzymes in international units:

• lipase - 8000;
• amylase - 5600;
• protease - 370.

The tool is in demand for pathologies of the pancreas, chronic inflammatory-dystrophic diseases of the stomach, liver, intestines, gallbladder. The drug can be used by patients with normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract with errors in the diet, physical inactivity.

The drug is prohibited for use in case of exacerbation of pancreatitis or hypersensitivity to the drug.

Conclusion

To alleviate the condition and significantly help the digestive system, pharmacists have developed special synthesized analogues of enzymes. Their composition is similar to those that If your own body cannot synthesize the required amount of such substances, then it is recommended to use special preparations for digestion. However, do not forget that from the numerous variety of such drugs, you can choose the necessary one only with your doctor.

Almost every Russian in the medicine cabinet has medicines that improve digestion. And this is not surprising, because they are among the ten most popular drugs. At the same time, few people know how the drugs "from the stomach" work, and how they differ from each other. Let's try to figure it out.

Magic Pancreatin

In fact, despite the variety of drugs that help digestion, they all have the same active substance- pancreatin. This is an extract of the pancreas, which contains enzymes - amylase, lipase and protease. Amylase breaks down carbohydrates, lipase breaks down fats, and protease breaks down proteins. In healthy people, the pancreas secretes pancreatin into the duodenum in sufficient quantities. If its function is reduced or the person simply overate, then there are not enough digestive enzymes - the food is poorly absorbed. This is where medications containing an additional dose of pancreatin come to the rescue.

How was pancreatin discovered?

To deal with the symptoms of indigestion - nausea, flatulence, abdominal pain and diarrhea, people began long before they figured out how the digestive tract works. The ancient Egyptians escaped from pain in the stomach with meat, eating it raw, and infusion of henbane, the ancient Greeks were treated with diet and massage, the ancient Romans, when overeating, caused themselves to vomit.

The beginning of a scientific approach to solving problems of digestion was laid in 1659 german doctor, physiologist, anatomist and chemist Francis Silvius. He proved that the pancreas secretes juice into the duodenum, and suggested that this juice is involved in digestion. And two hundred years later, the French physiologist Claude Bernard invented a method for obtaining pancreatic juice and gave it the name "pancreatin" - from Latin name pancreas "pancreas". Studying the properties of pancreatin, Bernard found that it breaks down carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. Moreover, if proteins and carbohydrates can be digested in the gastrointestinal tract without the participation of pancreatin, then fats cannot. That is why in diseases of the pancreas, fatty foods are practically not absorbed. In 1861, Russian biochemist Alexander Yakovlevich Danilevsky proved that pancreatin is a mixture of various enzymes, each of which has its own point of application - proteins, fats or carbohydrates.

So it was found a universal remedy for improving digestion - pancreatin.

When did Pancreon appear?

At first, doctors prepared an extract of beef or pork pancreas with their own hands and gave it to patients to drink. History has preserved the name of the first experimenter who treated the patient for indigestion with the help of the pancreas of calves - Joseph Alexander Fles.

Factory-made medicines to improve digestion appeared in 1897. They were produced in the form of a powder (very bitter in taste), which was obtained from the crushed and dried pancreas of pigs or cows and was called "pancreatinum absolutum". But, as often happens, the first pancake came out lumpy. The powders did not help, even if taken by tablespoons. It was then that it turned out that, passing through the stomach, the digestive enzymes of the pancreas lose their activity. In the body, they immediately enter the duodenum, where the environment is alkaline, and the acidic environment of the stomach simply destroys them.

The production technology for acid-fast pancreatin was developed three years later. Its authors Franz Thomas and Wilhelm Weber are two German chemists from a small company Chemische Fabrik Rhenania AG in Aachen (Germany). In April 1900, they received a patent for the production of the drug Pancreon - pancreatin in a shell of 10% tannin to protect enzymes from the action of gastric juice. It was the first digestive medicine to be clinically proven to be effective.

Later, Pancreon was modified, pharmacists improved its formula, made it even less susceptible to acid. Other drugs based on pancreatin have also appeared.

Classification of enzyme preparations to improve digestion

Modern enzyme preparations to improve digestion, regardless of trade names can be classified:

• by composition: pure pancreatin and pancreatin containing additives, for example, choleretic agents;
• in terms of resistance to hydrochloric acid, ideally they should pass through the stomach unhindered and be released only in the duodenum at pH 5.5;
• according to the diameter of drug particles: tablets - more than 5 mm, microtablets - 2 mm, microspheres of microtablets - 1.8-2.0 mm, minimicrospheres - 1.0-1.2 mm.

Since all drugs of the latest generation are resistant to the acidic environment of the stomach and contain the necessary enzymes, today, when evaluating the effectiveness, the size of drug particles comes first. In order for the drug to help digestion, it must enter the duodenum from the stomach at the same time as the chyme (partially digested food bolus) on which it must act. Otherwise, taking the medicine becomes meaningless.

How was Creon invented?

In the process of digestion, only particles that do not exceed 1.5-2.0 mm in diameter pass through the pylorus opening into the duodenum, and those that are larger are retained in the stomach and are decomposed by enzymes and hydrochloric acid. As a result, large tablets that improve digestion "do not have time." They stay in the stomach for too long and are deactivated. This is the reason why since the middle of the 20th century, pharmaceutical chemists began to develop smaller forms of drugs to improve digestion.

First, microtablets and microspheres were invented, and in 1993 a patent was received for the production of Creon - pancreatin in the form of minimicrospheres. This is the fourth generation of enzyme preparations. Dosage form Creon® preparation is a gelatin capsule, which contains several hundred smallest minimicrospheres - pancreatin particles coated with an enteric coating. Once in the stomach, the Creon capsule quickly disintegrates and dissolves, releasing mini-microspheres, they are evenly mixed with chyme and together with it enter the duodenum, where the protective shell of each mini-microsphere dissolves, enzymes are released and are included in the digestion process.

Another plus of the "small form" of Creon is that the surface area of ​​the drug increases by more than 10 times compared to tablets. And this means that the contact of enzymes with chyme increases by the same number of times more. Due to this, preparations containing minimicrospheres not only help to quickly get rid of the discomfort of overeating, but also provide a complete digestion of food for patients after removal of the pancreas and with such serious diseases as chronic pancreatitis, cystic fibrosis, chronic pancreatitis, etc.

So for one hundred and fifty years, pancreatin has gone from a handicraft extract from the porcine pancreas, the benefits of which were very doubtful, to effective high-tech drugs, which, according to statistics, are in the first-aid kit of almost every Russian.

Drugs to improve digestion may be needed by a child and an adult to speed up the digestion of food and stimulate the secretion glands of the gastrointestinal tract.

What drugs improve digestion?

There is a certain group of substances - enzymes or enzymes - that contribute to the acceleration of the production of products of the digestive glands necessary for the process of digestion of food. Enzymes are normally secreted in sufficient quantities by the stomach, pancreas, liver and gallbladder. But sometimes in the intestines or stomach, a failure occurs due to a lack of these substances. Therefore, they produce enzyme preparations based on animal enzymes (herbal medicines are very rare).

Enzymes are designed to:

• Increase the absorption of vitamins, minerals and other elements.
• Relieve heaviness after overeating.
• Start and accelerate metabolic processes and metabolism in the body.
• It was easier to digest food without the occurrence of side symptoms (discomfort, heaviness, bloating).
• Break down complex foods faster so your body can absorb them more quickly.

You should be careful with enzymes, the process of restoring the functioning of the digestive tract in adults and children should be controlled by a doctor, otherwise the medicine can only do more harm than help.

It is impossible to know in advance how to improve digestion if the cause of its deterioration has not been diagnosed, but to do it without medical care will not work. Moreover, none of the people knows which enzymes are best suited, and you can’t try everything using the “poke” method.

Why take enzymes?

Enzymatic processes are maintained at a sufficient level only in healthy people who are well aware of their diet and lifestyle. But only a few really have good digestibility of food, for everyone else the digestive tract does not work quite smoothly. A child has better processes of fast digestion than an adult, so enzymes are rarely prescribed for children.

But even at 1 year old, health problems may appear and then you can’t do without the help of drugs to improve the functioning of the intestines, stomach and other organs.

Drugs that help normalize the digestive process are necessary:

• If the digestion of food has slowed down and it is necessary to restore the amount of enzymes.
• If food quickly enters the stomach in an unchewed form, and large pieces are difficult for the body to digest.
• With constipation caused by eating a large amount of food, when there is no normal supply of enzymes for splitting.
• To improve metabolism.
• To relieve the symptoms of indigestion.
• To carry out the restoration of the digestive system after a disease of the gastrointestinal tract.
• So that vitamins, minerals and useful trace elements are properly and fully absorbed by the human body.
• To speed up the process of supplying enzymes and quickly respond and reduce their levels in the absence of food, so that digestive enzymes do not corrode the walls of the stomach and intestines.
• If a person feels unwell after eating a meal.

Enzyme groups

Enzyme preparations that speed up digestion and bring the digestive system into a balanced state are of three types, depending on the active composition.

List of drugs for restoring digestion

It is difficult to select a group of suitable enzymes without diagnosing the causes of the disease. What is better to take, the doctor should tell, having established the diagnosis.

Consider the main list of drugs that promote good digestion, making it easier for a person after eating.

Pancreatin is the best remedy for insufficient production of enzymes by the pancreas. The drug is produced in tablets. The tool improves the digestion process, contributing to the speedy passage of food through the digestive tract. Correct Application means will get rid of heaviness in the stomach after eating.

Taking pancreatin is indicated for people with:

• Low enzymatic activity of the pancreas.
• Problems of the chewing apparatus due to which food enters the stomach in large pieces and is digested for a long time.
• Pain and heaviness in the abdomen when overeating.
• Chronic diseases of the digestive system, especially at the time of exacerbation of the disease.

The drug is well suited for children, adults and the elderly.

In order for the normalization of the digestive process to take place gradually without stress for the body, it is necessary to take the tablets according to the instructions:

1. Adults can drink 1 tablet of Pancreatin during a meal.
2. Children under 3 years old should be given 1/3 tablet with meals.
3. Older children can be given half or a whole tablet, depending on the situation and the doctor's prescription.

The tool helps quickly, speeding up digestion and alleviating the condition occurs 10-30 minutes after taking Pancreatin. For the best effect, it is necessary to take the drug in a course prescribed by a doctor to help the body restore its usual rhythm.

The drug is available in capsules, due to which the action extends to the intestines. Creon accelerates the process of digestion throughout the digestive tract, and does not act only in the stomach, unlike Pancreatin. If a person has a feast with a predominance of fatty and heavy foods, then it is advisable to drink Creon in advance to help the body quickly process and absorb a large amount of food. Tumors in the stomach and intestines that affect their performance, cystic fibrosis, pancreatitis - all these are indications for the use of Creon.

The capsules must be taken before meals and should be swallowed.

It is undesirable to open the capsule, chew or dissolve its contents, as the activity of the drug will decrease and the action will not reach the intestines. It is enough to drink 1 capsule at a time.

Creon has a side effect in rare cases - diarrhea, but it is impossible to take an anti-constipation remedy, since this is not its main purpose, and so you can not adjust digestion, but only bring down the balance.

Mezim contains four main active ingredients:

• Protease.
• Amylase.
• Lipase.

With gastritis, chronic pancreatitis and just temporary problems with the pancreas, the drug is useful for the absorption of nutrients and good fast digestion of food. Mezim must also be drunk in case of problems with food stagnation.

In case of violation of the pancreas or stomach, usually take 1 tablet of Mezim with meals.

It is better if the treatment and dosage are prescribed by a doctor, since the drug is very strong and uncontrolled intake can only harm the body. It can be taken for a long time if there is chronic diseases, but the doctor then must constantly monitor the patient's condition.

Festal

Festal tablets improve human digestion due to its component composition:

• Pancreatin normalizes the production of enzymes.
• Ox bile powder improves amylase activity.
• Hemicellulose helps break down fiber.

These components are good for quick and complete absorption of vitamins and minerals. These digestive tablets are great for people with irritable bowel syndrome.

Festal is a good remedy, but it has a number of contraindications.

The tablets should not be used by people with:

• Hepatitis of any etiology.
• Acute pancreatitis.
• Intestinal obstruction.
• Diabetes mellitus (only as prescribed by a doctor with blood glucose control).

It has almost the same component composition as Festal, so the improvement of digestion and the absorption of nutrients with the drug will be much more effective.

If you slow down the process of digestion of a person, abdominal pain, flatulence, bloating, nausea, and loss of appetite will begin to bother you.

It is from these unpleasant symptoms that Enzistal helps to get rid of. Indications and contraindications for the drug are the same as for Festal.

The drug will help solve gastric problems associated with the intake of vegetable and animal fats in large quantities. Alfaamylase and solizim - the active components of the drug - help to quickly break down fats that have entered the stomach and facilitate the rest of the process of digestion.

Somilase is prescribed for people with:

• Gastritis.
• Chronic pancreatitis.
• Problems in the liver and gallbladder.
• Digestive problems after surgery on the digestive tract.

Methods of application and dosage will entirely depend on the reason for the appointment, and therefore the doctor must prescribe the medicine.

This drug is quite different from the above drugs, and its self-prescription may not help in certain cases. Therefore, if a person is not sure of his diagnosis, it does not make sense to acquire Somilase.

The drug is prescribed to people in the presence of:

• Gastritis.
• Ulcers of the stomach.
• Decreased production of hydrochloric acid.

The drug earned its popularity with a unique component composition that helps to normalize the activity of the entire digestive tract, and not just one organ.

Take the medicine should be ½-1 teaspoon after meals or during. The dosage will be individual, but most often the remedy is prescribed to be taken three times a day. There is Orazy syrup and capsules, the form of release for each person should be prescribed by a doctor. Children are more suitable drug in syrup, as it is easier for them to take it, but adults can drink tablets or capsules.

The tool has one side effect- diarrhea.

Often girls try to use an enzyme preparation for weight loss - and digest food faster and so that everything comes out more actively from the intestines. This is fundamentally wrong, since such treatment can completely ruin the digestive system, upsetting the balance of enzyme production, which will subsequently affect human health. The medicine should be used only if there really is a problem with the production of enzymes.

Prices

Coming to the pharmacy, people do not know what to do, what drug to choose. Now they produce inexpensive and effective medicines, but it is still worth choosing the drug, focusing on the problem with digestion. It is impossible to reliably determine the best medicinal enzyme preparations only by price, because cheap drugs are sometimes more effective than expensive ones, and sometimes the price does not play a role at all, but it all depends on the individual characteristics of the organism.

The table shows prices for several large cities in Russia, which should be taken into account when evaluating the drug in order to choose a remedy that is affordable and useful (prices vary greatly depending on the amount of the drug in the package and its dosage).

Video

Digestive problems: pain, constipation, indigestion - all of this at least once in a lifetime occurred to each of us. The reasons for this may be malnutrition, congenital anomalies, and much more. In order to cope with the presented condition, it is strongly recommended to use medicines, including enzymatic ones. It is they who allow the most complete impact on the work of the digestive system.

Symptoms of broken fermentation

Before taking enzymes to improve digestion, you need to know all about the symptoms that this function is impaired. We are talking about constant fatigue, permanent drowsiness, which is formed precisely due to a lack of nutritional components. Another sign that it is necessary to normalize this ratio is the aggravation of the condition of the skin. With enzyme deficiency, the skin dries out, even age spots form on it. Other signs include:

• poor condition of the hair and nail plates, which is perhaps one of the most alarming signs;
• bowel problems - constipation, diarrhea, flatulence, nausea;
• pain in the abdomen, especially after eating;
• aggravated appetite, which is noted due to permanent or temporary unpleasant symptoms in the abdomen.

If one or even more combination of several signs appears, it is strongly recommended to contact a specialist who will prescribe the best drugs to improve digestion.

Briefly about the reasons

In the list of factors affecting the fact that the digestive function is disturbed, one cannot help but pay attention to the wrong diet (abuse of smoked, fried and other harmful products), eating in large quantities. In addition, we must not forget about poor chewing of food, dinner at the wrong time - later - in particular, shortly before going to bed. In addition, contrary to the beliefs of many, drinking a significant amount of water during a meal is also undesirable.

Drinking water is only beneficial if you drink it between meals, because water dilutes enzymes. As a result, their influence is much less effective, and they will be contained in the body in smaller quantities. Thus, the normalization of digestive functions is feasible through special means to improve digestion.

About medicines in general

In case of development of malfunctions in the digestive system, it is strongly recommended not only to use enzymes, but also to follow a diet. This is the way to achieve the most significant effect. A child and an adult may need to use funds whose main component is pancreatin. It is he who is such an enzyme that helps to restore the digestive system. Experts include such tools:

• Mezim;
• Festal;
• Penzital.

They can be used independently, but it is better to do this after consulting a gastroenterologist.

Further, it is permissible to use such medicines, which, in addition to pancreatin, contain other additional components. These can be bile acids, hemicellulose, which allow you to break down complex sugar compounds, optimize intestinal activity. Enzyme preparations to improve digestion in this category are Enzistal, Panzinorm and others.

In addition, in case of disruption of the digestive system, it will be possible to give a person such drugs that help stabilize the exocrine pancreatic activity. We are talking about Somilase, Nigedase, Oraz and other names that are useful for children and adults, including pregnant women.

Forms of release of enzymes

Medications to improve digestion can be produced in several forms, which will affect the effect of a particular remedy. It can be capsules and tablets. Speaking of capsules, pay attention to the fact that each of them has two shells. The first will dissolve in the stomach area, while the second - exclusively in the intestines. It is due to this that such a medicine will spread to the entire gastrointestinal tract. To enhance the effect, in no case should you forget about proper nutrition and even exercises to improve digestion.

Pills (the more common form of drug use) will only affect the stomach. This is due to the fact that under the influence of gastric juice, the tableted name will dissolve and dissolve in this particular area, which gives a lesser effect. Next, I would like to talk in more detail about which enzymes are best suited for improving digestion.

It is one of the most effective medicines that improves digestion. Many pay attention to the more than affordable cost of this enzyme composition. Given all the components that it contains, I would like to note that it is permissible to give it in the following cases:

• with insufficient production of pancreatic enzymes;
• with chronic pathologies in the stomach, intestines and liver;
• in case of overeating;
• with hypodynamia and any problems with the chewing apparatus.

Determining the dosage is the prerogative of the gastroenterologist. At the same time, those who take it while they are eating speak well of the remedy. We are talking about one tablet, much less often - at the same time about two. In the case of children, it is advisable to take a third of the tablet, especially after intestinal infections.

Extremely rarely, for example, if foods that improve digestion have not been consumed, adverse reactions can be identified. It's about stomach discomfort. allergic reaction(skin rashes), an increase in the ratio of uric acid. Given all this, and despite the relative safety of the remedy, its use is desirable after consulting a gastroenterologist. It is in this case that this drug will not lead to discomfort in the stomach and additional use of enzymes will not be required.

This tool is recommended by many gastroenterologists because of the release form - in the form of capsules. The leading active ingredient of the drug is pancreatin, which perfectly stimulates the production of all the required enzymes. Creon is prescribed in the course of treatment chronic form pancreatitis, after operations that affect the organs of the gastrointestinal tract. It will also contribute to the treatment of cystic fibrosis, oncological diseases(tumors).

In addition, Creon can be used with abundant food intake to improve the digestive process and eliminate the likelihood of indigestion in the stomach after eating. Speaking about the process of use, pay attention to the use of one capsule before each session of eating. You do not need to chew the capsules - it will be more than enough just to drink them with water.

Creon is really the answer to the question of how to improve digestion, however, given its higher efficiency compared to Pancreatin, it should definitely be used only after consultation with a gastroenterologist. A brief review of other drugs deserves special attention.

Other enzymes

Mezim is known to everyone - one of his tablets includes pancreatin, lipase, amylase and protease. A remedy is prescribed for an extensive list of problems: from chronic pancreatitis to insufficient production of enzymes. It is highly recommended to take it no more than one tablet before each meal. Jaundice, hepatitis should be considered contraindications.

It is necessary to note other names containing any enzymes that are useful for the digestive system:

• Festal - includes pancreatin, hemicellulose and bile powder. It is this tool that ensures optimal absorption of vitamin components and fats;
• Enzisital - used for active flatulence, physical inactivity, problematic fermentation;
• Somilase - helps to restore the work of the pancreas and, just like other means, compensates for the lack of enzymes.

It will be very important, using any of the presented enzymes, to use foods to improve digestion.

In each case, such a list is determined on an individual basis.

In addition, it will be possible to be treated folk: taking certain herbs. It would be best to ask a gastroenterologist a question about how to improve digestion folk remedies, because it is also purely individual. For some, chamomile and immortelle will be effective, for others, coltsfoot, mint and other plants will help. Thus, in the process of restoring the work of the digestive system, in no case should the basic rules of nutrition and the use of medicines, including enzymes, be excluded.

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HOW TO SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCE THE RISK OF CANCER?

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1. Can cancer be prevented?
The occurrence of a disease such as cancer depends on many factors. No one can be completely safe. But everyone can significantly reduce the chances of a malignant tumor.

2. How does smoking affect the development of cancer?
Absolutely, categorically ban yourself from smoking. This truth is already tired of everyone. But quitting smoking reduces the risk of developing all types of cancer. Smoking is associated with 30% of cancer deaths. In Russia, lung tumors kill more people than tumors of all other organs.
Eliminating tobacco from your life is the best prevention. Even if you smoke not a pack a day, but only half, the risk of lung cancer is already reduced by 27%, as the American Medical Association found.

3. Does excess weight affect the development of cancer?
Keep your eyes on the scales! Extra pounds will affect not only the waist. The American Institute for Cancer Research has found that obesity contributes to the development of tumors in the esophagus, kidneys, and gallbladder. The fact is that adipose tissue serves not only to store energy reserves, it also has a secretory function: fat produces proteins that affect the development of a chronic inflammatory process in the body. And oncological diseases just appear against the background of inflammation. In Russia, 26% of all cancer cases are associated with obesity.

4. Does exercise help reduce the risk of cancer?
Set aside at least half an hour a week for exercise. Sport is on the same level as proper nutrition when it comes to cancer prevention. In the US, a third of all deaths are attributed to the fact that patients did not follow any diet and did not pay attention to physical education. The American Cancer Society recommends exercising 150 minutes a week at a moderate pace or half as much but more vigorously. However, a study published in the journal Nutrition and Cancer in 2010 proves that even 30 minutes is enough to reduce the risk of breast cancer (which affects one in eight women in the world) by 35%.

5.How does alcohol affect cancer cells?
Less alcohol! Alcohol is blamed for causing tumors in the mouth, larynx, liver, rectum, and mammary glands. Ethyl alcohol breaks down in the body to acetaldehyde, which then, under the action of enzymes, turns into acetic acid. Acetaldehyde is the strongest carcinogen. Alcohol is especially harmful to women, as it stimulates the production of estrogen - hormones that affect the growth of breast tissue. Excess estrogen leads to the formation of breast tumors, which means that every extra sip of alcohol increases the risk of getting sick.

6. Which cabbage helps fight cancer?
Love broccoli. Vegetables are not only part of a healthy diet, they also help fight cancer. This is also why recommendations for healthy eating contain the rule: half of the daily diet should be vegetables and fruits. Especially useful are cruciferous vegetables, which contain glucosinolates - substances that, when processed, acquire anti-cancer properties. These vegetables include cabbage: ordinary white cabbage, Brussels sprouts and broccoli.

7. Which organ cancer is affected by red meat?
The more vegetables you eat, the less red meat you put on your plate. Studies have confirmed that people who eat more than 500 grams of red meat per week have a higher risk of developing colon cancer.

8. Which of the proposed remedies protect against skin cancer?
Stock up on sunscreen! Women aged 18-36 are particularly susceptible to melanoma, the deadliest form of skin cancer. In Russia, in just 10 years, the incidence of melanoma has increased by 26%, world statistics show an even greater increase. Both artificial tanning equipment and the sun's rays are blamed for this. The danger can be minimized with a simple tube of sunscreen. A study published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology in 2010 confirmed that people who regularly apply a special cream get melanoma half as often as those who neglect such cosmetics.
The cream should be chosen with a protection factor of SPF 15, applied even in winter and even in cloudy weather (the procedure should turn into the same habit as brushing your teeth), and also do not expose yourself to sunlight from 10 to 16 hours.

9. Do you think stress affects the development of cancer?
By itself, stress does not cause cancer, but it weakens the entire body and creates conditions for the development of this disease. Studies have shown that constant worry changes activity immune cells responsible for turning on the "hit and run" mechanism. As a result, a large amount of cortisol, monocytes and neutrophils, which are responsible for inflammatory processes, constantly circulate in the blood. And as already mentioned, chronic inflammatory processes can lead to the formation of cancer cells.

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   Can cancer be prevented?

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