Cold tablets. Cold medicines - top effective and inexpensive pills and powders Rating of antiviral drugs for influenza

The common cold is not such a harmless disease as it seems at first glance. ARVI is dangerous for its complications. The common cold is often accompanied by fever, runny nose, cough, painful sensations in the throat.

Therefore, treatment must be approached comprehensively and receive competent symptomatic therapy. Below we consider what to drink for a cold, and which drugs are the most effective.

Etiotropic drugs for ARVI

When fighting a cold, it is very important to defeat the pathogen, that is, a bacterium or a virus. To determine what caused the disease, you can use laboratory tests and tests. Therefore, it is very important to consult a doctor for a diagnosis and not to determine on your own which medicines to take for a runny nose and cold.

Antibacterial drugs

There is no universal antibiotic that would act immediately on all pathogens. Each drug is effective only against a few specific types of bacteria. Only a doctor, after passing the tests, will be able to determine the bacterium and prescribe a competent scheme and a suitable drug.

The selection of the drug is influenced not only by the type of bacteria, but also by the stage of the disease. Some antibiotics give a positive result in ARVI, while others in chronic acute inflammatory processes.

When the question arises, what medicines to take for a cold, you need to pay attention to such antibiotics:

But only a doctor will tell you what pills to drink for a cold.

Antiviral and immunostimulating drugs

The effect of antiviral drugs is based on the violation of a certain stage of virus replication. Due to this, it is removed from the cell. Due to the inhibition of the action of the virus, intoxication of the whole organism stops. The earlier the therapy is started, the greater the result will be.

When considering what to drink for a cold, pay attention to:

Since each antiviral medication has contraindications and adverse reactions, only a doctor should prescribe the remedy.

Symptomatic drugs

From the name it is clear that medicines help to cope with the symptoms of SARS. But such remedies in no way affect the root cause of the disease. That is why such medicines cannot replace antibacterial drugs. Symptomatic drugs complement therapy. What is better for a cold will be discussed below.

Antipyretic drugs

Antipyretic drugs should be taken only if the temperature has risen above 38.2 degrees. Some experts are inclined to believe that this is individual. If the patient feels bad at 37.7 degrees, then you should not torment yourself.

To a greater extent, the main component of these funds is paracetamol. In addition to the main effect, it is also characterized by a slight analgesic effect. Ibuprofen-based drugs are also very popular.

Consider what to take for a cold with a temperature:

A high temperature during a cold is a protective reaction of the body. At high temperature The virus dies and multiplies much more slowly. But what to drink with a cold with a temperature, only a doctor will tell.

Anti-inflammatory drugs

With ARVI, patients often note pain and sore throat, inflammation. It is possible to eliminate discomfort with the help of antiphlogistic drugs. They can be produced in the form of lozenges, tablets, irrigation solutions, rinses. As part of the funds, anesthetics are observed, which dull the pain.

If we consider what to take from a cold, then pay attention to:

1. Panadol. The drug is based on paracetamol. The tool is produced in the form of tablets, water-soluble tablets, suppositories and syrup for babies. After using the remedy, the state of health improves, the fever passes. Do not use the drug in combination with other medicines containing paracetamol. Take only as directed by a physician.
2. Efferalgan. When asked what is better to take for a cold, then Efferalgan is worth giving preference. Depending on age, an adult and a children's form of the drug is sold. It is characterized by a bright antiphlogistic effect, due to which it eliminates the symptoms of SARS.
3. Nurofen. active ingredient is ibuprofen. For children, the drug is produced in the form of a syrup with an orange and strawberry flavor. The risk of adverse reactions is almost minimal.
4. Propyphenazone. If the question arises, what medicines to drink for a cold, then you should choose products with a high concentration of propyphenazone in the composition. They are characterized by a pronounced antiphlogistic effect. In addition, an analgesic effect can be expected. Related to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Substance-based products have a very small number of contraindications, which makes them safe. Effective drugs are Caffetin, Kofan. All medicines eliminate the symptoms of the disease and alleviate the condition.

Given the presence of contraindications, only a doctor will tell you what to take for a cold. The stage of the disease, the age of the patient, the symptoms that manifest themselves are taken into account.

Antihistamines

This group of drugs helps to cope with swelling of the nasopharynx and redness of the eyes. The latest generation means do not provoke drowsiness. From antihistamines what you can drink for a cold, pay attention to Erius. The drug is produced in the form of tablets and syrup.

It is prescribed in case of rhinitis, hay fever. The drug extremely quickly fights symptoms such as swelling of the nasal mucosa, swelling and itching in the sky, lacrimation, dry cough. Adults and children over 12 years of age take 1 tablet daily.

Vasoconstrictor drugs

Vasoconstrictor drops are prescribed to eliminate and facilitate nasal breathing. But there is a negative moment of such medicines - addiction to drugs appears very quickly. Possible risk of drug-induced rhinitis. You should not take such drugs for more than 10 days.

Treatment with cold medicines for coughing, runny nose can be carried out:

Since each remedy has its own contraindications and side reactions, only a doctor can prescribe a medication and dosage.

Cough medicines

What to drink pills for colds, if the disease is accompanied by a cough? When choosing a medication, it is important to consider which cough prevails: dry or wet. If the cough is unproductive and dry, then you will need drugs that suppress the cough reflex. But when wet, such products are categorically not suitable. If the cough reflex is suppressed, the condition will worsen and this will lead to mucus stagnation. It already threatens with pneumonia.

What can I take for a cold accompanied by a dry cough? More often, pills are shown to help eliminate attacks of painful coughing. Antitussives are divided into 2 types:

1. Means of central action. They help block the coughing process itself. Medications can be narcotic, for example, Ethylmorphine, Codeine. But such a group is addictive. There are also non-narcotic drugs such as Glaucin, Oxeladin, Butamirat. They affect the cough center without affecting other centers of the brain.
2. Peripheral medications. They have a calming effect on the affected mucosa. Characterized by an enveloping and softening effect.

What can you drink with a cold with a wet cough? Such drugs help the lower sections respiratory tract get rid of mucus. Among the funds are:

1. Mucolytics. These are drugs that thin the sputum. What to drink from medicines for a cold? Effective are Ambroxol, Trypsin, Bromhexine and others. The transition of mucus into a more liquid consistency allows it to move faster. Cleansing of the bronchi is faster and more efficient.
2. Medications to help loosen mucus. The composition of the funds may be synthetic or natural substances. What to drink for flu and colds? Thyme, thermopsis, marshmallow and licorice roots are shown. Semi-synthetic extracts include: guaiac tree resin, guaifenesin. Tablets based on the last two substances are used when the sputum is already liquid, but it is necessary to accelerate its discharge.

What pills are more effective for colds? Combination cough suppressants of the new generation can be used. They guarantee a complex effect on coughing, functioning in several directions at once. Such medicines restore the damaged mucosa, thin the sputum, and reduce the acute inflammatory process.

Combination medications often include:

• mucolytics that eliminate the viscosity of sputum;
• expectorants that help to remove sputum;
• means characterized by antiphlogistic effect;
• drugs with antispasmodic action.

There are a large number of combination options. The combination of several drugs not only guarantees a multifactorial complex effect, but also accelerates recovery.

ARVI is not such a simple disease, so it is important to remember all possible complications. There are many symptoms of a cold: cough, runny nose, fever, general malaise. In this case, only an integrated approach to solving the problem is required.

To choose which pills to drink for colds and runny nose, you need to consult a doctor for advice. The treatment regimen will be prescribed only after a comprehensive examination of the patient.

Influenza, respiratory viruses are an objective autumn-winter reality. The annual norm is 4 cold episodes in adults and 8 to 12 in children. Therefore, medicines for colds and flu should be in every home first aid kit.

There are several types of medicines for flu and colds.

How to choose your cold and flu medicine

In the initial stages, it is quite easy to confuse a viral infection with diphtheria or tonsillitis, meningitis, and stomatitis. Therefore, the best medicine is the drug prescribed by the doctor after a visual examination of the patient and an analysis of his symptoms.

If you are sure that you or your child have SARS and decide to self-medicate, then when choosing medicinal product consider the following points:

1. Farmgroup - antiviral, immunostimulating, antipyretic, antihistamine, local antiseptic, vitamin complex, drug for symptomatic relief.
2. Age of the patient - many drugs have age restrictions. For children, use children's dosage forms.
3. The composition of the drug and interaction with other substances is relevant if you are taking any drugs on an ongoing basis.
4. Contraindications and indications.
5. The patient's condition - for pregnant women, many fashionable powders are prohibited, for the elderly - it may be necessary to reconsider the dosage.
6. Dosage form - suppositories, tablets, suspensions or syrups, sprays, nasal drops.
7. Price - many popular and expensive drugs have cheaper Russian-made counterparts.

Look no further - there are many effective, safe, and fast-acting treatments available today. Aspirin to treat a cold in some cases is simply criminal!

In the treatment of diseases caused by viruses - influenza, OVRI - it is forbidden to use antibiotics. These funds are prescribed only in the presence of a bacterial infection. As well as combined antibacterial drugs such as Tsiprolet.

The best cold and flu remedies

Do not use injections unless absolutely necessary. If you are able to take a tablet, capsule or syrup, then there is no injection of the drug.

The list of popular medicines is divided into 3 groups:

1. Sympathomimetics - complex means - powders for the preparation of a hot drink. These include Fervex, Coldrex, Theraflu and similar domestic drugs. This also includes antipyretic tablets and syrups based on paracetamol and ibuprofen.
2. Antiviral last generation - Viferon, Ergoferon, Arbidol, Kagocel, Amiksin.
3. Antiseptic preparations for local treatment of the nasopharynx - Tantum Verde, Oracept, Lugol's solution, saline and sea salt solutions for rinsing oral cavity.

Sympathomimetics

Drugs in this class do not have anti-influenza or other therapeutic effects. They stop the external manifestations of influenza or SARS.

The composition of Fervex, Theraflu, Coldrex and other powders from a sachet or soluble tablets is similar. There is an antipyretic - usually paracetamol, vitamin C as a tonic, and an antihistamine component to stop swelling in the nasopharynx.

Fervex - manufacturer France - is produced in the form of a powder for making a hot drink, 8 sachets per pack. It is produced in several forms - standard, for children over 6 years of age and does not contain sucrose, which allows it to be used by patients with diabetes. Effective dosages are 2-3 sachets per day.

Fervex is contraindicated in the following cases:

• pathology of the liver and kidneys;
• glaucoma;
• BPH.

Fervex - an effective drug for influenza

The cost of packaging Ferveks is in the range from 320 to 330 rubles.

Coldrex - produced in the form of tablets and powder for making a hot drink. It differs from Fervex by the presence of caffeine as a stimulant. nervous system and terpinhydrate as a mucolytic.

Tablets are taken in 1-2 pcs. 3 times a day, but not more than 8 pcs. per day. Sachets - 1 sachet every 4-6 hours, but not more than 5 times a day. Drink hot.

Contraindications to the use of Coldrex are extensive:

• individual intolerance;
• pathology of the liver and kidneys;
• alcoholism;
• blood diseases;
• sleep disturbance;
• arterial hypertension;
• glaucoma;
• diseases of the pancreas;
• hypothyroidism;
• diabetes;
• age up to 12 years;
• pregnancy and lactation.

The cost of a sympathomimetic ranges from 205 to 320 rubles, depending on the number of sachets in the package.

Teraflu - as part of the drug paracetamol and 2 antiallergic components. Available only in the form of a powder for preparing a hot drink.

Theraflu is available in powder form.

Theraflu should be taken hot, 1 sachet every 6 hours, but not more than 5 pcs. per day.

Contraindications are similar to Coldrex and Fervex, but added:

• ulcer;
• lung diseases, including asthma;
• cervical obstruction Bladder with difficulty urinating;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• children's age up to 12 years.

The cost of Theraflu ranges from 164 to 337 rubles, depending on the number of sachets in the package.

Vicks Active - contains the same paracetamol and phenylephrine as a decongestant component. But the dosages of active substances are higher than those of Fervex and Coldrex. Available only in the form of a powder for preparing a hot drink.

The effective dosage for adults and adolescents from 15 years of age is 1 sachet at 6 o'clock, but not more than 4 sachets per day.

Contraindications similar to the means of this group, but added:

• pheochromocytoma;
• pancreatitis in history;
• phenylketonuria;
• taking antidepressants, methotrexate, neuroleptics;
• age up to 15 years.

The cost of the drug is 235 rubles.

Amycitron is the standard sympathomimetic. Contains paracetamol, vitamin C, phenylephrine and pheniramine.

Amitron - a remedy for the treatment of influenza

Release form - powder for making a hot drink. Adults and children from 14 years of age are prescribed 1 sachet 3 times a day.

Contraindications are standard for this group of drugs:

• it is forbidden to apply to children under 14 years of age;
• with hypersensitivity to the components of the drug;
• epilepsy;
• diabetes;
• blood diseases;
• bronchial asthma;
• heart diseases;
• alcohol addiction;

The cost of a package of 10 sachets is 330 rubles.

Antivirals

Modern antiviral drugs do not kill the virus. They are inducers for the production of the patient's own interferon, in fact, they have an immunostimulating effect. They can be used in the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections and for prevention in the autumn-winter period.

Kagocel is a new generation remedy. Produced in tablet form. Effective dosages depend on the age of the patient. The total duration of treatment in all categories of patients is 4 days.

Reception of Kagocel should be carried out at regular intervals.

• age up to 3 years;
• individual intolerance;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• malabsorption of certain types of sugars.

Ergoferon - the drug contains ready-made antibodies to interferon and histamine receptors. Available in the form of tablets for resorption in the oral cavity. The dosage of Ergoferon for children and adults is standard - 1 tablet per 1 dose. Children are advised to dissolve the tablet in 1 tbsp. l. water.

The first 2 hours are taken every 30 minutes. Total 5 tablets. Then go to the reception of 1 pc. 3 times a day. The duration of treatment is determined by the doctor.

Ergoferon for the treatment of viral infections

Contraindications to the appointment:

• age up to 3 years;
• individual intolerance.

Be wary appoint patients with diabetes. Use during pregnancy is not prohibited, but the doctor should prescribe the drug during the gestation period.

The cost of a package of 20 tablets is 320-350 rubles.

Suppositories Viferon of various dosages are a combined remedy. Contains interferon, tocopherol and vitamin C.

The total dosage is divided into 2 doses. Suppositories are used rectally in the morning and evening. The duration of treatment is determined by the doctor, but not less than 5 days.

The cost of suppositories depends on the dosage and ranges from 250 to 880 rubles per pack.

Amixin IC is the main component of thyrolon at a dosage of 60 mg and 120 mg. Stimulates the production of its own interferon. Produced in tablet form.

The drug Amiksin IC contains thyrolon

Effective dosages:

• adults - 2 days, 125 mg, then 125 g 2 times in 48 hours;
• children from 7 children - 60 mg for 1, 2 and 4 days of treatment.

Contraindications for the appointment of Amiksin IC are only individual intolerance and children under 7 years of age, pregnancy and lactation. The cost of the drug is 570 rubles.

Lavomax is a complete analogue of Amiksin IC. Available only in a dosage of 125 mg.

Prohibited for use in patients under 18 years of age.

The cost of tablets is 226 rubles.

Local antiseptics

Almost everyone suffers from a cold at least once a year. No matter how strong the human body is, it cannot be completely insured against viruses and infections, especially if the off-season or winter has come. Manufacturers for disease control offer inexpensive cold and flu medicines. You need to know which ones are not only cheap, but also effective.

Antivirals are inexpensive but effective

All cold and flu remedies fall into three broad categories:

1. Antiviral. These drugs fight the virus, make the cells of the body more resistant to its effects.
2. Immunomodulators. Preparations for correcting the protective reactions of the body to a natural level.
3. For symptomatic treatment. The drugs in this group do not suppress the infection, but simply remove the symptoms of a cold or flu.

Antiviral tablets

The most famous drugs in this category:

1. Tamiflu, Oseltamivir. Adults and teenagers drink 1 tablet twice a day for five days. The medicine is not recommended for those who have diseased kidneys.
2. "Amixin". Adults drink two tablets of 125 mg on the first day of illness, and then - one at a time every other day. The dosage of the children's drug is halved. The drug should not be taken by pregnant women.
3. Ribavirin. A new generation drug, very effective. Adults take 0.2 g four times a day. Course - 5 days.

Immunomodulators

Inexpensive good medicines for colds and flu in this category:

1. "Cycloferon". A drug for adults and children who are already four years old. The course is 20 days, take a tablet every other day.
2. "Kagocel". This medicine can be combined with antibiotics. Adults take two tablets three times the first two days, and then one at a time. "Kagocel" should not be taken by pregnant women for the first three months.
3. "Anaferon". Homeopathic medicine. Adults drink one tablet 3-6 times a day.

For symptomatic treatment

List of drugs that can remove the symptoms of the disease:

1. Coldact Flu Plus. Capsules with paracetamol and excipients. You need to drink them one by one every 12 hours. During treatment, it is necessary to categorically refuse alcoholic beverages.
2. "Coldrex". Helps with colds wet cough. It is necessary to take one tablet 3-4 times a day. This drug should not be taken if you have diabetes, liver or kidney failure.
3. "Rinza". Tablets are taken one at a time 4 times a day. They should not be drunk by pregnant women, children under 15 years old, people with heart disease, blood vessels. Course - 5 days.
4. "Fervex". The drug is produced in the form of sachets with powder, which must be dissolved in warm water. Do not use Fervex for more than three days. Do not drink more than 4 packets per day.

Cold remedies

In addition to pills, there are many other drugs that effectively fight the disease. If you do not want to take antiviral drugs for colds and flu, drink complex symptomatic remedies, then you can try a different treatment tactic. The decision must be made based on the severity of the disease. There are many inexpensive cold and flu medicines that will help you get better.

For sore throat

To relieve inflammation and irritation, the following medicines will help you:

1. "Grammidin". Fast acting lozenges with anesthetic. You need to take them two pieces 4 times a day, observing a weekly course.
2. Strepsils. Relieve pain and possess antiseptic action. Tablets should be sucked one by one every three hours. It is allowed to be treated with the drug for children older than five years. Completely remove the pain in the throat in three to four days.
3. Faringosept. A powerful medicine that is forbidden to be taken by children under six years of age. It is recommended to dissolve the tablets after meals and then not to drink liquids for some time. Per day - no more than five pieces. The course of treatment is three days.

Nasal drops

A runny nose will help you remove such drugs:

1. Sanorin. They have a vasoconstrictive effect. Do not treat nasal congestion, but temporarily eliminate it. These drops should not be used for more than five days in a row. As part of a reduced concentration of vasoconstrictor substances and eucalyptus oil.
2. "Pinosol". Medicinal drops with a therapeutic effect. They slowly fight the causes of a runny nose, but do not eliminate congestion.
3. Aqua Maris. Means for moisturizing the nasal mucosa. Does not dry out blood vessels, speeds up the healing process. Moisturizing drops are recommended to be used for any type of runny nose.
4. "Vibrocil". Antiviral drug. Drops remove not only the common cold, but also its cause. They have a vasoconstrictive, antihistamine effect, kill bacteria, relieve swelling.

Antipyretic

The following medicines will quickly reduce the temperature:

1. "Paracetamol". A time-tested and inexpensive remedy that removes fever, relieves pain and inflammation. It has practically no side effects. Paracetamol is the main active component of many other drugs: Panadol, Fervexa, Flukold, Coldrex.
2. "Ibuprofen". This medicine is rather anti-inflammatory, but it also lowers the temperature well. It should not be taken by those who have an ulcer, kidney or liver disease. It is part of Nurofen, Ibuklin.
3. "Aspirin" (acetylsalicylic acid). Antipyretic and analgesic. Should not be taken by pregnant women, children under 12, those with reduced blood clotting. It is the main component of a huge number of other antipyretic drugs.

For herpes

This unpleasant symptom of a cold will help to overcome such ointments:

1. "Acyclovir". The cheapest remedy. Fights the virus, does not allow it to multiply. If you are pregnant or nursing a child, then do not use the drug. If you often have herpes, then it is better to alternate Acyclovir with another antiseptic ointment or cream so as not to be addictive.
2. Zovirax. The cream contains propylene glycol, thanks to which active substance penetrates cells faster and more efficiently. Well absorbed into the skin. "Zovirax" must be used clearly according to the instructions.
3. "Fenistil Pencivir". A very powerful medicine that eliminates herpes instantly. Prevents wounds from becoming scars. The drug should not be used by pregnant women, nursing mothers, children under 12.

From cough

Table of drugs:

Inexpensive analogues of drugs

If you can't afford even the cheapest antiviral drugs, use Paracetamol, Aspirin, or Ibuprofen. For symptomatic treatment, use local funds: nasal drops "Naphthyzin" or "Farmazolin", tablets for the treatment of sore throat "Septifril", medicine "Cough". Gargling with Chlorophyllipt will also be effective.

Medicines to prevent flu and colds

To protect yourself from the disease, and not to cope with its manifestations, it is best to use drugs with an immunomodulatory effect. The rules of preventive administration are described in the instructions for each of them. You can try capsules "Broncho-munal", which is allowed to be combined with almost all drugs. Such drugs as Ribomunil, Immunal, Rimantadine, Arbidol, Amizon have a good preventive effect.

Video: homemade "Coldrex" for a cold

Reviews

Olya, 27 years old: At the first symptoms of the flu, I always take some symptomatic medicine, for example, Rinza or Coldrex. This does not allow the infection to "play out". I have never taken immunomodulators because of the high price. And I try to treat the child folk remedies, only I bring down his temperature with Paracetamol. I trust more domestic drugs.

Lena, 35 years old: Now the pharmacy offers so many names of medicines for colds that it's hard not to get confused. I try to use antipyretics like Aspirin or Paracetamol. If a runny nose begins, then I use Pinosol. It helps well, although it does not pierce the nose. If a sore throat begins, I use Chlorophyllipt.

Tanya, 24 years old: I always get colds with fever and cough. I drink Fervex in powders, and I also buy ACC. Thanks to this treatment, the disease goes away in three or four days. Last winter I drank Arbidol for prevention, but I still got sick, so I don’t recognize medicines for correcting immunity. I am treated when the cold has already begun.

What is the best cold and flu remedy?

Answers:

Svetlana Rubtsova

In such cases, I drink Arbidol and Antigrippin-Anvi. It helps me. From a cold - "Rinonorm".

A1 and PND

antegripin = like that

The Rose

milk with honey at night

Oleg Studenikin

I use effervescent antigrippin - trite but it helps - effervescent vitamin C 1000 mg - Cytovir-3 (immune stimulant) .. . some tea honey lemon... Echinacea was also recommended for tea

Firefly

oscillococcinum + plentiful drink with honey and raspberries, hot. . bath or sauna

Vasily Anoshko

The flu is not treated at all, there is no medicine for the flu yet, everything else is stupid.
It is possible to alleviate the course of the disease.
Ascorbic acid per pack at a time (no more than 10 pieces) 3-4 times a day, a powerful oxidant that binds toxins (viral waste products) and heavy drinking, the waste products of viruses are removed.
And that's it, nothing else in the whole world exists.

Netpoint

teraflu, especially with honey and lemon. Delicious, damn it. Too bad it's not healthy.

Oksana Danilova

hot bath with aromatic oils, and then drink 50 g of vodka infused with chili peppers, lie down in woolen socks in a warm bed, cover yourself with a warm blanket and let the cold go away. Why do you need honey? drugs?

Marina Anatolyeva

Antigrippin Maxi and Arbidol - proven drugs - really help. Get well!

Max Naurov

a glass of vodka with salt - a glass without salt a glass with pepper - a glass without pepper a glass with cinnamon - a glass without cinnamon ------- microbes will definitely rest, but the treatment is long and should be carried out on the 1st day off and the 2nd day off there will be weakness after the illness

Sergei

advice on how to recover you and without me will help and I will tell you how not to get sick. Every morning in spring and autumn for a month and a half I eat one clove of garlic (finely cut on an empty stomach, swallow like pills and drink a glass of warm water). There is a lot of energy, an ointment mood and I don’t get sick! DO NOT CHEW GARLIC THEN THERE WILL BE NO SMELL!!!

Vladimir.

Try a folk remedy: 15 tablespoons of vodka in a mug. as it boils (1-2 min), throw a pinch of tea leaves. remove from heat, cover with a lid. when it cools down a bit, drink half a glass of infusion, eat a spoonful of honey, and go to bed. The cold is gone! Better to do at night. Checked by myself!! ! And also: heat 200 grams of Cahors, dissolve 2 tablespoons of honey in it and drink 30-40 grams three times a day.

sitora

KIA

1) Vodka with pepper 2) Drink plenty of liquids, tea (with lemon) is better, and infusion of honey and radish is better for coughing 3) Acetyl at night to disappear 4) Do not use baths and baths in any case!

Kozlova Marina

The best remedy is tea with lemon and ginger. If there is a linden, you can have them.

Julia Gurushkina

And Amiksin helps me best, he fights the virus, and does not relieve the symptoms like these powders. And I get better with it much faster. Tea with lemon is also good, but as an addition, medicines are still needed.

Natalya Sergeevna

Koldak flu plus

Effective drugs for the treatment of SARS and influenza

At the time of the worsening of the epidemiological situation, the question of how to effectively treat SARS and influenza is very acute; The drugs offered by the modern pharmacological industry help not only eliminate the symptoms of viral diseases, but also influence the mechanisms of their development, which makes them the main means of treating viral infections.

Influenza is included in the SARS group, so this type of disease is similar in its symptoms. The difference is the duration incubation period, the course of the disease and complications in advanced forms of the disease. The similarity of symptoms allows the use of an identical cold and flu medicine for therapeutic therapy.

Features of viral infections

To pick up effective treatment viral respiratory diseases, the doctor focuses on symptoms such as:

• fever, chills;
• muscle pain;
• headache;
• general malaise, weakness;
• high body temperature;
• change in the state of the lymph nodes;
• inflammatory processes in the respiratory tract.

In some cases, there may be swelling of the mucous membrane of the larynx, coughing and lacrimation. Influenza begins suddenly and has more pronounced symptoms than ARVI or acute respiratory infections. With the characteristic manifestation of these types of viral infections and their course for more than 7 days, the doctor prescribes effective drugs for colds and flu. This is especially true for young children, if the onset of SARS is complicated by additional symptoms from other organs. In such a case, great importance is given to antiviral therapy, which consists of three main areas:

• impact on the cause of the disease and directly on the pathogen virus with the help of drugs of the etiotropic group;
• impact on the mechanisms of disease development;
• elimination of painful symptoms.

The most effective remedies for colds and flu are etiotropic drugs that affect viruses. In the treatment of colds and flu, they are given special attention when the first symptoms appear, but already on the 5th-7th day, when the bacterial flora can join the disease, doctors recommend taking antibiotics. Etiotropic drugs are not used as prophylactic agents. If the disease has a mild course, doctors do not recommend using antiviral drugs, since the body itself is able to cope with the infection with normal immunity.

When new symptoms appear in the form of a cough, runny nose, fever, only the use of antiviral drugs helps. During this period, the active reproduction of the pathogen virus occurs, therefore, as soon as the patient began to observe the indicated symptoms of a cold, these medicines must be taken immediately. After a few days, taking these drugs will be useless.

Classification of antiviral agents

Preparations for flu and colds are divided into several groups:

• interferons and their inducers;
• antiviral antibiotics;
• antiviral phytopreparations;
• immune stimulants - immunomodulators.

Interferons are a protein group of substances that are produced by virus-infected cells.

Due to their effectiveness, the reproduction of viruses in cells stops, which allows you to further protect the body from a viral attack. Interferon is a powder that is dissolved in boiled water.

It is taken immediately before contact with an infected person and before going to places with a large crowd of people. Use the medicine as follows: the dissolved powder is injected into each nasal canal, 5 drops for 2 times a day.

Today it is the best remedy for viral diseases. The sooner it is taken, the more effective it will manifest itself. With the onset of infection, the dosage of the drug is changed. The drug is administered 5 drops every 2 hours (5 times a day).

Treatment continues for three days. You can treat the disease with Interferon using it as a substance for inhalation: 3 ampoules are diluted in 10 ml of warm water. The thermal procedure is carried out 2 times a day for 3 days.

This group of drugs also includes another remedy for influenza and viral infections - Grippferon, which is a combined drug of preventive and therapeutic action. The drug is instilled into the nasal passages every 4 hours, 3 drops. If the patient has sensitivity to the components of the drug, its use is stopped. It is also contraindicated in pregnant women, especially in the early stages.

ARI and influenza are also treated with Viferon. Recently, doctors recommend it for the treatment of young children as the best tool to help stimulate the formation of interferons in the body. Such drugs for influenza and SARS as Amiksin, Lavomax, where the active substance is Tiloron, have a depressing effect on different groups of viruses.

Arpeflu, Arbidol, Immustat - a group of drugs that help increase the body's resistance to viral infections. The main substance in them is Umifenovir.

Other antivirals

Treatment of colds and flu is also carried out with the help of other drugs that inhibit the reproduction of the virus by affecting its shell. Such medicines include Remavir, Rimantadine tablets.

For children, this type of medicine is prescribed for treatment and prevention. Packaged powders are diluted in water and given according to the scheme. As a prophylactic, it is recommended to drink the medicine for two weeks, 1 diluted sachet (the dosage varies according to the age of the child).

All of these groups of drugs have side effects and contraindications. To avoid serious consequences, it is necessary to conduct a sensitivity test and strictly follow the dosages for treatment prescribed by the doctor. The most common side effects are nausea, dizziness, stool disorders, arterial hypertension, and allergies. People with kidney disease should be especially careful when taking these drugs.

Other types of drugs that act exclusively on the influenza virus are neuraminidase inhibitors. These include Zanamivir, Relenza. These drugs are used only as inhalations as a therapeutic and prophylactic agent. Preparations in which the active substance is Zanamivir have a high degree toxicity, which demonstrates a large number side effects. It should be taken very carefully by people with kidney disease and those prone to allergic reactions.

Preparations of the natural group

Antiviral drugs of plant origin are recognized as inhibitors of the activity of neuraminidase of the influenza virus and help the body produce its own personal interferon.

The most effective of them are Proteflazid, Flavozid, Altabor, Immunoflazid, in which the active substance is alder extract. This type of medicine has not only antiviral, but also antibacterial action. For therapeutic and prophylactic purposes, the medicine is taken three times a day, dissolving two tablets. The course of treatment is 7 days.

If the patient has an increased sensitivity to this group of drugs, the doctor prescribes others. Against the background of long-term use of drugs of this group, there may be allergic reaction. They are also not recommended during pregnancy and lactation.

The intake of Proteflazid, Flavozid, Immunoflazid, which are made on the basis of medicinal herbs of soddy pike and ground reed grass, leads to a decrease and cessation of the reproduction of viruses.

This group of drugs is also characterized by its immunomodulating feature. Doctors prescribe them as a therapeutic and prophylactic agent. Immunoflazid - syrup, which is used for two weeks twice a day, 9 ml. For preventive purposes, it is used for a month.

The drug Flavozid is taken according to the scheme: 5 ml twice a day from the first to the third day of illness, starting from the fourth - 8 ml. Preparations made on the basis of phytocomponents almost never show side effects. Their reception is contraindicated only for pregnant women in the first trimester, as well as during lactation.

Complex homeopathic antiviral drugs that suppress the active action of viruses are Engystol, Sagrippin, Amizon, which have antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, interferonogenic properties.

Treatment of children

In acute respiratory viral diseases, children's doctors recommend the use of homeopathic medicines - suppositories, powders, syrups. These types of drugs actively suppress viral attacks and increase the protective properties of the child's body. These include candles Viburkol and Aflubin, Gripp-heel, EDAS-903 and others. These drugs have significant effectiveness in simple forms of viral diseases.

Some pediatricians are inclined to believe that not all herbal medicines have an effective antiviral effect, so they advise not to experiment with the health of the child. If the drug does not begin to show a therapeutic effect within a day, it should be replaced with a drug of another group.

Treatment of influenza and colds in children is carried out with the help of drugs such as Arbidol, Rimantadine, Ribavirin, Tamiflu. In some cases, it is recommended to take Acyclovir, which acts on many types of viruses. Rimantadine, as a rule, is used only to neutralize the influenza virus; it does not have the proper effect on other types of viruses.

This drug is considered the most popular during the flu epidemic as a prophylactic. Shown in the treatment of children and Ribavirin, which in its spectrum of action is very similar to Rimantadin. In addition to this, it has a depressing effect on the virus that causes pneumonia in infants. If there is a decrease in the effectiveness of Rimantadine, it is advised to replace it with Ribavirin.

The spread of the virus in the child's body delays Arbidol. Despite its popularity in ARVI, give due healing effect it can only on influenza viruses. Of all antiviral drugs for children, Tamiflu is recognized as the most effective.

Its activity is observed not only on early stages diseases, but also during an exacerbation. Its effect is many times stronger than other drugs. Tamiflu has side effects, so it is prescribed only for children who are 12 years old.

Prescribe drugs and the interferon group with a children's dosage - Viferon suppositories, Grippferon drops, Kipferon suppositories. The drug of the new domestic pharmacy Derinat, despite the recent existence in the pharmacological market, has won a lot of positive feedback.

It comes in the form of drops. This helps to start an active fight against viruses through the nasopharynx, preventing them from penetrating further into the body. The medicine helps to enhance the effect of drugs that treat a child in combination with Derinat. It is allowed to use this drug for infants from the first days of life.

Sometimes children are prescribed immunostimulating agents - Riboxin, IRS 19, Imudon, Bronchomunal, Methyluracil. There are separate types of these drugs that are prescribed by a pediatrician as a prophylactic, and those that can only be prescribed by immunologists after a special diagnosis of the immune characteristics of the child's body. It must be remembered that immunostimulants do not have a therapeutic effect during the active development of the disease. They are used before the infection began to multiply in the body.

Cold medicines. What medicines to take for a cold

The risk of catching an acute respiratory disease haunts people at any time of the year, even in hot summers. But especially often colds annoy us in the winter months, as well as in the off-season. What cold medicines can help get rid of it most quickly and effectively? Our review is devoted to the answer to this question.

Antipyretic and anti-inflammatory drugs

When we have a bad cold, then, as a rule, we have a fever, nasal congestion, sore throat, cough - the symptoms are unpleasant, to be sure. What drugs for colds will help to quickly alleviate the condition, lower the temperature, relieve swelling in the nasopharynx, slow down or even stop the development of inflammatory processes in the body? There are three proven, reliable and universal medicines:

- "Aspirin";

- "Ibuprofen";

- Paracetamol.

All of the listed cold pills are widely used in therapy against acute respiratory infections, but today it is believed that Paracetamol is the safest. It is available not only in tablets, but also in the form rectal suppositories, syrups and drops (for young children). Analogues are the drugs "Panadol", "Efferalgan", "Kalpol", "Flyutabs" and other drugs. Based on paracetamol, many modern drugs for flu and colds are produced:

• "Fervex";
• "Solpadein";
• "Caffetin";
• "Coldrex";
• "Theraflu";
• "Rinza";
• "Maxicold";
• "Parkocet";
• "Sedalgin";
• "Grippeks" and others.

The question may arise: "If all these drugs for the treatment of colds are united by paracetamol, how do they differ from each other?" The fact is that all of these medicines include various additional components that help the body cope with the disease faster. For example, in addition to paracetamol, the notorious Fervex also includes substances such as ascorbic acid and pheniramine; Solpadeine contains small doses of codeine and caffeine, etc.

What are the dangers of paracetamol?

This drug is well tolerated by most patients with relatively few contraindications. In favor of paracetamol is the fact that this medicine is approved for use even by infants (in drops and syrups). However, even the safest cold medicines can have side effects on the body. And the drug "Paracetamol" is no exception.

The press writes a lot about medical studies claiming that this drug, taken in childhood, can further provoke the development of asthma in adolescents, and also contributes to the occurrence of eczema and allergic rhinitis. Therefore, cold medicines for children should not be used without good reason and without first consulting a doctor.

Paracetamol negatively affects the liver (however, like many other drugs), so patients with severe diseases of this organ should take this drug with great caution.

Cold medications

Which cold and flu remedy can effectively deal with nasal congestion with a runny nose? Such a medicine should be sought among the so-called decongestants - drugs that have the ability to constrict blood vessels, as a result of which they can relieve swelling of the nasopharynx, and the sick person gets the opportunity to breathe relatively freely.

These drugs are available both in the form of tablets and in the form of drops, ointments and sprays. The most popular today are sprays, drops and emulsions. All vasoconstrictor drugs can be divided into three groups: short-acting, medium and long-term.

Short-acting cold medicines include:

• "Sanorin";
• "Tizin";
• "Naphthyzin"

The advantage of these drops is their fast action and inexpensive price, and the disadvantage is that they "work" for only a few hours, and sometimes even less. Meanwhile, it is allowed to bury them in the nose no more than 4 times a day.

Medium acting drugs:

• "Rinostop";
• "Xymelin";
• "Galazolin";
• "Xilen";
• "Otrivin".

The composition of the listed drops and sprays includes the substance xylometazoline. It is thanks to him that in these drugs the duration of action (up to 10 hours) is successfully combined with high efficiency. Disadvantage: these drugs should not be instilled into the nose of children under the age of two, and their use should not last more than 7 days.

Long-acting cold medicines for a runny nose:

• "Nazol";
• Nazivin.

It is permissible to use these funds only twice a day and no more than 3 days in a row. They are able to provide free breathing for a long time. The disadvantages include the fact that prolonged vasospasm acts destructively on the nasal mucosa. Contraindications for use are the age of a child under 1 year old, pregnancy, as well as diabetes mellitus and kidney disease.

If your throat hurts

We continue to study the question of how to fight against the flu and colds. The drugs that are used for this cannot be limited to temperature pills and nasal drops. If the throat hurts, and this happens with acute respiratory infections in most cases, then effective medicines for it are also needed.

Today, various absorbable lozenges and pills that can have a local anti-inflammatory effect, as well as aerosols, are very popular:

• "Ingalipt";
• "Ambassador";
• "Kameton";
• "Faringosept";
• "Aqualor throat";
• "Yox";
• "Laripront";
• Strepsils;
• "Geksoral";
• "Theraflu LAR";
• "Septolete Neo";
• "Septolete plus";
• "Anti-Angin";
• "Agisept";
• "Sebidin";
• "Stopangin" and others.

The big advantage of these drugs is that they are indicated for topical use, their penetration into the body is negligible, they practically do not enter the bloodstream. Meanwhile, these drugs have a strong effect against viruses and microbes, which, during a cold, actively multiply in the mouth and cause inflammation and sore throat.

However, you need to understand that with severe sore throat, such medicines will not be able to completely cope with the disease. The attending physician usually also prescribes effective pills for flu and colds, sometimes it can even be antibiotics. You can also read about them in our article.

What helps with a cough

Runny nose, sore throat, fever - these are far from all the symptoms of acute respiratory infections. If a person coughs heavily with a cold, what to drink then? It will be better if the doctor prescribes the medicine based on the diagnosis, because cough can be caused by various reasons (bronchitis, laryngitis, pneumonia, tracheitis, etc.). In addition, the cough can be dry or wet, with sputum discharge.

To get rid of a dry painful cough, remedies such as:

• "Codelac";
• "Stoptussin";
• "Terpinkod";
• "Tussin plus";
• "Sinekod";
• "Neo-codion";
• "Cofanol";
• "Insty";
• "Glycodin";
• "Butamirat";
• "Bronchicum";
• "Falimint";
• "Geksapnevmin" and other drugs.

Expectorants for the treatment of wet cough:

• "Bromhexine";
• "Lazolvan";
• "ACC";
• "Mukaltin";
• "Tussin";
• "Glyceram";
• "Ambrobene" and others.

Antibiotics

Sometimes the disease is so severe that the doctor decides to prescribe to the patient the most powerful drugs that are available in the arsenal of modern pharmacology. What antibiotics for a cold should be taken by a patient - only a qualified doctor can decide. The fact is that different bacterial drugs affect different types bacteria. Here is a list of modern antibiotics that are most often used in the treatment of acute respiratory infections, bronchitis, pneumonia, tracheitis, etc.:

1. Penicillin group:

• "Amoxicillin";
• "Amoxiclav";
• "Augmentin" and others.

These drugs are effective against bacteria that cause inflammation of the upper respiratory tract.

2. Group of cephalosporins:

• "Zincef";
• "Zinnat";
• "Suprax".

Medicines of this group help with bronchitis, pneumonia, pleurisy.

3. Group of macrolides:

• "Summamed";
• "Hemomycin".

This is one of the most powerful antibiotics of the latest generation. They are able to quickly cope even with SARS.

Antivirals

Often people equate the flu with the common cold. This is because the symptoms are very similar. With the flu, the throat also hurts, the nose does not breathe, the head hurts, the body temperature rises, etc. That is why, self-medicating, unfortunate patients try to fight the flu by taking conventional cold medicines, including antibiotics, which can do much harm to themselves .

Meanwhile, you need to know that the nature of the flu is not bacterial, as with ordinary acute respiratory infections, but viral. This means that antiviral drugs are required here to fight the disease. The following medicines are most often used in complex therapy in the treatment of influenza:

• "Amixin";
• "Kagocel";
• "Arbidol";
• "Relenza";
• "Grippferon";
• "Rimantadine";
• "Midantan";
• "Ribamidil";
• "Interferon".

Medications that strengthen the immune system

When we are already ill, then flu and cold pills, of course, will help to quickly overcome the disease and get better, but there are medicines that can be used to strengthen immunity and avoid infection even at the peak of the acute respiratory disease epidemic.

Very popular and safe are immunomodulators that are produced on a plant basis:

• "Immunal";
• "Echinacea tincture";
• Echinacea extract "Doctor Theiss";
• "Ginseng tincture";
• "Eleutherococcus extract";
• "Chinese magnolia vine tincture".

You can also increase the body's resistance to colds with the help of drugs that contain enzymes of various pathogens (streptococcus, staphylococcus, pneumococcus, etc.) in microscopic doses. The pharmacy chain sells the following drugs for the prevention of colds from this group:

• "Likopid";
• "Ribomunil";
• "Broncho-munal";
• "Imudon";
• "IRS-19".

vitamins

When you have a cold, what else to drink? Usually, the doctor must prescribe vitamins to his patients who have caught acute respiratory infections. In no case should this recommendation be neglected, because such drugs effectively strengthen the body of a sick person, stimulate the immune system, help damaged cells regenerate, etc. Here is a list of vitamins that we need to successfully fight a cold:

1. Vitamin C (ascorbic acid, or ascorbic acid). This is the most powerful helper for acute respiratory infections. It is able to actively inhibit the reproduction of viruses and bacteria. In case of illness, it is recommended to take 1000-1500 mg of vitamin C per day;

2. Thiamine (B1). It promotes the regeneration of damaged epithelial cells of the upper respiratory tract.

3. Riboflavin - vitamin B2. Needed by the body for the synthesis of antibodies.

4. Pyridoxine - vitamin B6. Participates in the regenerative processes of nerve endings in case of damage to the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract.

5. A nicotinic acid- vitamin RR. Thanks to him, blood circulation improves, blood vessels are restored.

6. Retinol - vitamin A. This is a very necessary element for the successful regeneration of epithelial cells.

7. Tocopherol - vitamin E. It has powerful antioxidant properties; able to stimulate immune system.

Of course, vitamins enter our body with food, but this is not enough, especially in winter and spring. In the pharmacy you can buy universal multivitamin complexes, for example:

• "Complivit";
• "Multivit";
• "Polyvit";
• "Undevit";
• "Panheksavit";
• "Oligovit";
• "Nutrisan";
• "Macrovit";
• Hexavit and many others.

There are multivitamin preparations, the action of which is enhanced by useful minerals. It can be difficult to figure out the abundance of vitamin products on your own, so it’s better to rely on the choice of a doctor.

Medicines for children

Medicines for colds for children should be prescribed by a pediatrician. After all individual preparations from an adult home first aid kit can be harmful to children. But having some proven medicines on hand in a family where there is a baby is also necessary.

Antipyretics for children:

• "Panadol" for children in candles or in suspension.
• Panadol analogues: Cefekon, Kalpol, Efferalgan.

Cough medicines:

• Syrup "Tussin".
• Solution or syrup "Lazolvan".
• "Sinekod" in drops or syrup (for dry cough).

For ears, throat and nose:

• "Nazol kids" and "Nazol baby" (spray and drops) - from the common cold.
• "Otipaks" - ear drops that do not contain an antibiotic.
• "Aqua-Maris" - a weak solution of sea salt in the form of a spray. Well moisturizes and cleanses the mucous membrane of the throat and nose from bacteria. Analogues: "Salfin" and "Dolin".

The funds listed are enough to last until the arrival of the doctor.

Folk remedies

Good cold pills are definitely great! But some people, for various reasons, prefer to heal exclusively with natural remedies. Well, traditional medicine can offer many excellent recipes and recommendations. Here are some of the most versatile and effective:

1. Raspberry tea is a remedy for colds and flu, which has been used by mankind since time immemorial. Raspberries in dried form or in the form of jam will help to quickly lower the temperature, they have antipyretic properties, because they contain natural salicylic acid. In addition, raspberries are rich in vitamin C.

2. Honey (proportion 1:1) is added to the garlic gruel, the drug is thoroughly mixed and given to the patient twice a day, one or two teaspoons. Garlic is also recommended for inhalation. To do this, several of its cloves are crushed, filled with water (1 tbsp.) And boiled for 10 minutes. Then this "shock" medicine can be placed in front of the patient so that he breathes over him.

3. Another remedy (and very effective) for colds is regular milk. Perhaps you do not know that it contains enzymes that enhance immunity, and there is also the substance tryptophan, which contributes to the production of serotonin in the body - a strong sedative. In a liter of milk, you need to add a few tablespoons of honey, nutmeg, cinnamon, vanilla, bay leaf and a couple of peas of allspice. Bring the milk potion to a boil and insist 5 minutes before drinking.

4. If the patient is suffering from a cough, you can try to use such a proven remedy as black radish juice mixed with honey. The drug is prepared as follows: the top is cut off from the washed root crop, part of the pulp is scraped out of the middle, so that an empty cavity forms. Honey (2 tsp) is placed in the hole, and the radish is closed with a cut top, like a lid. Wait 12 hours - during this time, juice will stand out, which, when combined with honey, will turn into an antitussive medicine. It is recommended to take the remedy as follows: for adults - 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day, for children - 1 tsp. three times a day.

Prevention

We are used to the fact that from time to time we have to fight against the flu and colds. Drugs are available in pharmacies in abundance, so most people meet the disease with the confidence that it will not be difficult to cure. But prevention is a great and necessary thing. Therefore, now we recall what preventive measures help to happily miss a serious illness:

1. Flu shot. Every year doctors warn the population about the need for timely vaccination, but many of us simply ignore this, and in vain.

2. In the cold season, when there is little sun outside, and there are not enough fresh fruits and vegetables on the table, you can and should feed yourself with synthetic vitamin complexes and do not forget about lemon, cranberries, rosehip broth - all this will save the body from vitamin C deficiency.

3. Oxolinic ointment, carefully applied to the nasal mucosa before going outside, is a strong shield that can repel the attacks of bacteria and viruses.

4. Personal hygiene must be on top. That is, the motto "wash your hands more often with soap" is more relevant than ever!

5. The room in which you are located must be ventilated and carry out mandatory wet cleaning, because microbes feel incredibly comfortable in dry, dusty air.

6. During an epidemic of influenza and acute respiratory infections, it is not recommended to walk around crowded shopping centers, cinemas, cafes and other places where a lot of people gather. But walks (especially skiing) in the fresh air in a country park or forest perfectly strengthen the body.

Conclusion

After reviewing the information about what drugs to take for a cold, you can meet an acute respiratory disease or flu fully armed. But it is better, of course, never to catch a cold and not get sick! Take care of yourself, we wish you good heroic health!

Every year, with the onset of the winter season in our country, the number of colds increases significantly. Colds and flu are dangerous because they have an extremely short incubation period: thus, the first symptoms of the disease appear just a day after the infection enters the human body. The range of drugs in pharmacies is extremely large, so Russians spend huge sums on medicines to fight the flu and colds, often not even realizing whether they are buying really effective antiviral drugs for colds and flu or simply throwing money away.

The causes of the diseases are completely different, but the result is the same:

• epidemics. Both the common cold and the flu are viral diseases that are easily transmitted through the air. Accordingly, they are incredibly easy to become infected during a mass epidemic (especially during the cold season).
• Hypothermia. As a rule, hypothermia is the most common cause of colds. Typically, such diseases begin with a slight malaise and are often easily treated.

But if you ignore the symptoms of the disease for a long time, then the transition to more severe diseases is most likely.

• Reduced immunity. People with low immunity are more susceptible to various viral diseases than people with a developed immune system.
• Contact-household ways of infection. Of course, everyone knows the rule that when you come from the street you need to wash your hands, but not everyone follows it. Thus, the flu is incredibly easy to spread through dirty hands, as well as through undercooked food.

The main symptoms of the disease

The symptoms of a common cold and the flu can vary, with the latter being more pronounced:

1. High body temperature. An increase in temperature is the first and, perhaps, the main sign of flu and colds. A high temperature signals that the body is fighting the incoming virus. Its value can reach up to 39-40 degrees;
2. Headache. A systematic, long-lasting headache is also an important signal of the presence of a disease;
3. Inflammation and sore throat which may be accompanied by dryness and cough;
4. Aches in the joints and muscle pain;
5. Long-term feeling of tiredness and general malaise. Weakness is an important symptom to look out for. In some cases, it is he who is a signal of the appearance of an infection in the body;
6. Chills, sneezing.

If you have found at least one of these signs in yourself, then you should worry and start fighting a possible disease in the initial stages. By the way, in medical practice there are often cases when only one symptom appears over a long period of time: for example, a high temperature that does not subside for several days may turn out to be the onset of the flu, other symptoms will make themselves felt later. There are also cases when the whole set of complications is present at once.

Drug treatment of colds and flu can be made by the following types of drugs:

1. Antiviral drugs. It should be noted that they are only effective on initial stage diseases. Of the antiviral agents, we can distinguish: "Rimantadine" (an inexpensive remedy for colds and flu, effective against virus A), "Oseltamivir" (has the greatest power against viruses, A and B), "Arbidol" (reaches the maximum effect with viruses, A and C), Viferon (suitable for children), Atigrippin, Anaferon, Amiksin, Coldrex, Fervex.
2. Vaccines. Vaccines can rightly be called the most effective drugs against the flu. A single vaccination prevents influenza infection for a whole year. At the moment, the most effective drugs from this area are recognized: Influvac, Grippol, Aggripal and Fluvarix.
3. Interferon preparations:"Viferon", "Cycloferon", "Grippferon", "Neovir" (in the form of injections).

In this article, we have identified the TOP-7 of the fastest and most effective remedies for flu and colds.

Film-coated antiviral tablets. This remedy for colds and flu has a very fast action: literally the next day after the start of taking them, the patient's condition should improve. This drug will be effective in acute respiratory infections, with viruses, A and B, severe respiratory syndrome. Arbidol has no contraindications. Prophylactic use is not recommended.

Powder, the main element of which is paracetamol. Theraflu is a new generation drug, under proper conditions (bed rest and compliance with the doctor's requirements), it is able to put the patient on his feet after a day. The drug has an antiviral and antipyretic effect.

medicinal product from colds and flu, containing antibodies, to a greater extent activating the immune system. By the way, it can be used not only during illness, but also for prevention. "Anaferon" is characterized by the speed of action, the absence of side effects and contraindications for use.

Perhaps the best remedy for colds and flu, besides having a quick action. The drug is great for fighting the flu, colds, herpes, runny nose and acute viruses.

Powder remedy for colds. The drug is diluted in water and must be drunk hot. It is an indispensable remedy against SARS. The drug is effective for headaches, sore throats, nasal congestion, aching joints, high fever. But without first consulting a doctor, you should refrain from treatment with Coldrex.

A powerful antiviral drug, available in the form of tablets. You should take one tablet three times a day, until you feel better.

It is a drug in the form of a powder that instantly helps with colds. May be taken in conjunction with other cold and flu medications. Should be taken three times a day.

Folk methods of treatment

Apart from drug treatment, there is also traditional medicine. As a rule, people who are contraindicated in drugs or simply extremely conservative citizens are treated with folk remedies for colds and flu.

From Methods traditional medicine can be distinguished:

• Gargling. The most popular rinse mixture is baking soda and iodine, but you can also use lemon juice, sage and thyme, garlic and milk.
• Inhalations. It is recommended to use essential oils, onions, potatoes.
• Foot baths.
• Various tinctures and decoctions.

Disease prevention

If you do not want to get sick, then you definitely need to take care of the prevention of influenza and viral diseases. First of all, you need to maintain immunity, this will be facilitated by:

• walks in the open air;
• getting rid of various bad habits;
• eating the right food;
• vaccinations;
• hygiene care.

About expensive cold medicines and their cheap counterparts, what can be replaced, see the video:

The common cold is perhaps the most common disease in the autumn-spring period, when annual epidemics “rage” on the territory of our country. Most often, the word "cold" means acute respiratory infections, influenza or an acute respiratory viral infection. The symptoms of these diseases are almost the same, but the treatment is different, since each disease has its own cause. Therefore, how to treat a cold, the doctor should say. After all, in each specific case, only he is able to competently assess clinical picture and the condition of the patient.

Errors in prescribing medications can worsen well-being and provoke various complications. So, the culprit of influenza or SARS are viruses, and when prescribing drugs, the emphasis is on relieving painful symptoms and antiviral therapy, while antibiotics are powerless against viruses. In the treatment of acute respiratory infections and its consequences, on the contrary, antibacterial and symptomatic treatment is used.

Signs of a cold

The first signs of a cold, which is diagnosed as an acute respiratory disease, are known to everyone. The disease makes itself felt with cough, runny nose, sore throat and fever. But when it comes to viral infections the symptoms are slightly different. Usually influenza or SARS can be identified by the following signs:

• general malaise and weakness;
• enlarged lymph nodes;
• pain in muscles and joints (so-called aches);
• headache with localization in the forehead and eyes;
• fever or chills;
• dizziness;
• lacrimation.

The listed symptoms of influenza and SARS are primary, and already cough, sore throat or runny nose often appear on the 2nd-3rd day. At the first sign of a cold, treatment should be started to prevent complications due to the development of a viral or bacterial infection.

Classification of drugs for the treatment of colds

Anti-cold drugs are divided into several categories, and each of them is used in strictly defined cases:

• Antivirals.

• Immunostimulating drugs.

Anti-cold drugs in this category activate the immune system to fight the virus and help increase immunity.

• Medications to relieve symptoms.

• Antibacterial agents.

Antibacterial drugs for colds are prescribed only when complications provoked by a bacterial infection develop (sinusitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, meningitis, and others).

At the moment, the most effective medicine has not yet been invented, which would help to quickly cure a cold and go to work fully recovered in 2-3 days. However, compliance with the doctor's instructions and complex therapy contribute to the strengthening of the body's defenses and a speedy recovery.

Antiviral drugs

At the first symptoms of a cold caused by influenza, parainfluenza, adeno- or rhinoviruses, doctors recommend starting to drink an antiviral medicine. Antiviral drugs for colds will be effective if you start taking them on the first or second day of illness. Drinking antiviral drugs for ARVI or flu on the 3rd-4th day is practically useless, because their effectiveness is rapidly falling every day.

On the pharmacy shelves are antiviral drugs prescribed for colds:

• Amizon;
• Anaferon;
• Arbidol;
• Ingavirin;
• Influcid;
• Kagocel;
• Oseltamivir;
• Rimantadine;
• Tamiflu.

Some sources claim that no antiviral remedy for a cold will help, and a person will get sick for exactly as long as the body needs to recover. However, numerous reviews of patients who have used antiviral agents for colds prove the effectiveness of these drugs. Although there are some patients who complain that the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections with antiviral drugs did not give the expected effect.

How to treat SARS or influenza, take any antiviral drug or limit yourself to symptomatic therapy, each patient must decide for himself. Medicines in this category are expensive. Only by testing a specific drug on yourself, you can conclude whether it is worth spending money on an antiviral agent or not.

Immunostimulating drugs

Medicines for the treatment of colds with an immunostimulating effect are produced pharmaceutical industry in a wide range. These are various tablets, capsules, drops for nasal instillation or ampoules containing a dry substance, which is diluted in water and a therapeutic preparation is obtained. The most effective of them, according to therapists and patients:

• Amiksin;
• Viferon;
• Grippferon;
• Groprinosin;
• Isoprinosine;
• Immunal;
• Interferon;
• Cycloferon;
• Cytovir-3.

Immunomodulatory drugs for ARVI stimulate the production of interferons in the body, which are active against viruses. However, there are still fierce disputes between supporters and opponents of taking immunostimulating drugs for the treatment of SARS. It is believed that modern immunostimulants have a strong effect and disrupt the balance of natural protein compounds in the body. This can lead to the development of autoimmune or oncological diseases in the future.

unsystematic and long-term use immunostimulating and immunomodulatory agents can provoke serious illnesses that will make themselves felt several years after a cold. Therefore, you should not self-medicate, but it is better to coordinate the treatment regimen with the therapist.

One of the defining symptoms of a cold is an increase in body temperature. This is the body's response to an invading virus. To normalize the temperature, take antipyretic drugs.

The most common drugs in this group are Paracetamol and Aspirin. Doctors believe that it is undesirable to take Aspirin for acute respiratory infections or acute respiratory viral infections, drugs to lower the temperature should not contain acetylsalicylic acid, which can provoke severe pathologies of the central nervous system or liver.

Based on paracetamol, combined preparations are produced for acute respiratory infections, which not only reduce the temperature, but also help get rid of headache, muscle and joint pain and reduce the severity of other cold symptoms. Antipyretics for colds are available in different dosage forms- tablets, syrups, soluble powders.

Which medicine to choose to bring down the temperature, each patient determines independently. Almost all drugs act in the same way, they only differ in the auxiliary components that make up the composition, manufacturer and price. Judging by the reviews, patients prefer soluble dosage forms. Each such fast-acting agent is almost immediately absorbed into the bloodstream and begins to have a therapeutic effect.

Most often, with acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory viral infections, combined cold remedies are prescribed:

• AnviMax;
• Antigrippin;
• Grippoflu;
• ibuprofen;
• Coldrex;
• Nurofen;
• Panadol;
• Rinzasip;
• Theraflu;
• Fervex.

It is not recommended to bring down the fever so that the body can produce enough active substances that can defeat the virus. An antipyretic drug for colds can be drunk if the body temperature has risen above 38.0-38.5 degrees.

Nasal congestion is an indispensable symptom of the disease. The onset of a cold provokes swelling and inflammation of the nasal mucosa, which blocks the nasal passages and makes breathing difficult. In addition, a virus or bacterial infection causes nasal discharge. It is not difficult to understand the cause of the disease: transparent discharge indicates the presence of a virus in the body, yellow or green discharge is an indicator of a bacterial infection.

To facilitate nasal breathing, nasal drops and vasoconstrictor sprays are used:

• Afrin;
• Vicks Active Sineks;
• Galazolin;
• Xylene;
• xylometazoline;
• Nazol;
• Naphthyzin;
• Knoxprey;
• Otrivin;
• Rinazolin;
• Rhinorus;
• Sanorin.

Any of the listed drugs effective remedy to relieve nasal breathing, but not to treat a runny nose. Moreover, you should not get carried away with such drops and sprays, long-term use of vasoconstrictor drugs is dangerous to health:

• many of the nasal remedies have a negative effect on other organs (for example, long-term use of Naphthyzinum has a bad effect on the heart);
• all vasoconstrictor drops cause medical dependence, when the withdrawal of the drug after prolonged use causes constant nasal congestion and makes it impossible to breathe freely without frequent instillation.

To avoid the negative effects of vasoconstrictor drugs, you should not bury them for longer than 3-5 days and more often 4 times a day.

It is better to treat a runny nose with harmless medicines that will help eliminate the symptoms of the disease and will not cause side effects:

• AquaMaris;
• Marimer;
• No-Sol;
• Salin.

These preparations are available in the form of sprays, contain sea ​​water and are not addictive. They moisturize the nasal mucosa well, relieve inflammation and have a bactericidal effect. With their help, you can quickly cure a cold accompanied by a runny nose, only to get the effect you need to often irrigate the nasal passages with a drug.

We treat cough

Cough with acute respiratory infections or SARS can be various etiologies: if the outgoing sputum has a transparent viscous consistency, then the culprit of the cough is a virus. Yellow or green mucus indicates the multiplication of pneumococci, staphylococci or other pathogenic bacteria in the body. In addition, a dry cough without sputum is possible.

What medicines to take for a cold in each case, in order to get rid of a cough, only a doctor has the right to say. It is very easy to make a mistake here if you self-medicate. No advertising will guarantee that the chosen medicine will help to quickly cure a cold without complications.

You need to be especially careful with preparations containing Codeine. This antitussive agent acts on the cough center, suppressing its excitability. Unreasonable use of codeine-containing drugs can provoke the development of severe pathologies of the respiratory system (pneumonia, pleurisy, pneumonia), as well as drug addiction.

How to treat acute respiratory infections or acute respiratory viral infections when a cough torments? Most often, it is prescribed to drink mucolytic drugs (thinning viscous sputum in the bronchi) and expectorant action for colds:

• Acetine;
• Ambrobene;
• Ambroxol;
• Bromhexine;
• Bronchoclar;
• Bronchorus;
• Bronchosan;
• cabocysteine;
• Lazolvan;
• Mukaltin;
• Mukolvan;
• Solvin;
• Fluimucil.

These medicines for acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory viral infections, accompanied by a cough, are available in different dosage forms: tablets, effervescent tablets, water-soluble powders, syrups. Some drugs contain the same active substance, but differ in manufacturer and, as a rule, in price. For example, Bronchorus and Lazolvan contain the main active substance ambroxol. However, the imported drug Lazolvan costs an order of magnitude more expensive than domestic Bronchorus tablets.

We treat the throat

Often a cold makes itself felt by pain or sore throat. In some cases, the pain may be constant, in others it can only be felt when swallowing. More often severe pain causes a bacterial infection, due to which the tonsils and the back of the nasopharynx turn red. The appearance of a white-yellow plaque on the tonsils can turn into a purulent sore throat, which can only be cured with the help of antibiotics.

You can quickly cure a cold accompanied by a sore throat with regular gargles. This simple procedure against SARS or acute respiratory infections will help get rid of painful symptoms in just 2-3 days and reduce the risk of complications.

In the first two days of illness, you need to gargle at least every 2 hours, regardless of the therapeutic agent, whether it is a decoction of a medicinal plant or a pharmaceutical preparation. The key to success is discipline and compliance with the basic rules:

• before the procedure, rinse the throat with clean water;
• keep each sip of the drug in the mouth for at least 30 seconds;
• allocate at least 5 minutes for the entire procedure;

1 glass of medicine to spend on one full rinse;

• after the procedure, do not drink or eat for half an hour.

You can treat colds and sore throats with different medicinal formulations:

• furatsilin;
• chlorophyllipt;
• salt solution;
• solution of baking soda with the addition of iodine.

From pharmaceutical preparations to relieve symptoms will help:

• Cameton spray;
• Ingalipt spray;
• Geksoral spray;
• Antiangin tablets;
• Strepsils tablets;
• Stop angina pills;
• Pharyngosept tablets.

What is the best remedy for a cold - lozenges or sprays - each patient will be able to determine individually: it is inconvenient for some to use aerosols, others are not suitable for lozenges.

Conclusion

It is impossible to unambiguously name the most effective medicine for a cold. Each patient is treated with what the doctor prescribed for him. The treatment of a cold will be effective if the patient follows bed rest (at least in the first 2-3 days from the onset of the disease), drinking regimen (plentiful warm drink), sparing diet (protein and vegetable) and all doctor's recommendations. Only an integrated approach will be effective against the common cold.

Effective drugs from the common cold: we treat ARVI and acute respiratory infections