Remedies for kidney stones in women. How to treat kidney stones: conservative and operative methods of crushing stones

In the arsenal of modern urology, there are many ways to treat nephrolithiasis - a disease of stone formation in the kidney tissues. The treatment of kidney stones is divided into several stages, we will talk about the main ones.
Stages:

• removal of symptoms of renal colic;
• removal or removal of stones in various ways;
• treatment of infectious complications;
• recovery or, in case of surgery, postoperative period;
• preventive measures to prevent relapse.

In each specific case of the disease, the doctor decides how to treat kidney stones, but he chooses a therapy method based on the main treatment methods adopted in modern urology.

Removal of kidney stones

There are many ways to remove kidney stones. They can be combined with each other or used separately. The main methods for removing and removing stones from the kidneys are:

• non-operative methods, including medicinal;
• remote crushing of stones;
• laparoscopic and endoscopic and operations;
• contact instrumental destruction with the removal of stones through urinary tract;
• instrumental destruction of kidney stones through a small puncture in the lumbar region;
• open abdominal surgery.

Conservative treatments

The most preferred and safe are conservative methods of therapy. Treatment of kidney stones with medicines and herbs is used for calculi up to 4 mm in diameter, facilitating their removal in order to prevent them from growing to a size that will require prompt removal. Smooth stones can be bred to be slightly larger.

The complex of therapeutic measures includes diet therapy, herbal medicine, drug treatment, physiotherapy (exposure to currents, low-frequency ultrasound, vacuum effects and sound stimulation), balneotherapy, spa treatment and physiotherapy exercises. Currently, the biologically active herbal food supplement "Prolit" is widely used to remove small stones.

Medicines for kidney stones are divided into those that are prescribed for stones of a certain type, and drugs general use, independent of the type of stones. To relieve pain, inflammation and spasms, it is recommended to use:

• analgin with quinine;
• blemarena;
• diclofenac-akosa;
• kanefron;
• moraine dye extract;
• pentalgin;
• rapten-rapida;
• rkvalgina;
• spasmalgin; spasmol, spasoverina;
• unispase;
• nosh-py;
• papaverine.

Antibiotics are prescribed to treat concomitant infections. If symptoms of kidney stones are detected, treatment with medications that promote the removal of small stones from the body should be accompanied by heavy drinking (more than 2 liters per day) and an active motor regime.

To relieve the symptoms of renal colic at home, prescribe drugs for kidney stones such as Avisan and Cystenal. Many patients are helped by hot baths and applying a heating pad to the lumbar region. If there is no effect from the measures taken, then the patient is prescribed injections:

• subcutaneously atropine in combination with promedol or pantopon;
• subcutaneously platyfillin;
• intravenous baralgin or other antispasmodic.

If these measures do not give a result, it is necessary to hospitalize the patient in a therapeutic or urological hospital, where he is prescribed drugs that help reduce the urinary tract and remove stones from the body. It is possible to independently discharge a smooth calculus with a diameter of up to 1 cm.

To prevent the recurrence of stones, measures to change the metabolism are required. If the stone formation is caused by an adenoma of the parathyroid glands, then its prompt removal by surgery is required.

Conservative methods of treatment of nephrolithiasis depending on the composition of stones

Some types of stones require special treatment. Oxalate stones are the most common and most difficult to treat in the kidney. These calcium-containing calculi of uric acid origin, including salts of oxalic acid, have the appearance of bumpy formations or stones with spikes of a very dense consistency. These stones injure and irritate the mucous membrane and often lead to bleeding, hematuria (blood in the urine) and anuria when they block the urinary tract.

Treatment of oxalate kidney stones with conservative methods is performed using vitamins, herbs and drinking regimen:

• pyridoxine (vitamin B6) for 1 decade per month;
• thiamine (vitamin B1) for 1 decade per month;
• magnesium oxide (or asparkam, or a solution of ksidifon) in 2-3-week courses with the same breaks);
• alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E) for 3-4 weeks quarterly;
• retinol (vitamin A) for 15 days with the same breaks;
• fluid intake up to 2.5 liters per day (except for the presence kidney failure, edema, high blood pressure);
• herbs for kidney stones: half-fallen, cystone, phytolysin, kidney tea, bearberry;
• Mineral waters (Lermontovskaya, Slavyanovskaya, Smirnovskaya No. 1, Essentuki No. 4 and No. 20, Dolomite Narzan, Arzni, Jermuk, Obukhovskaya).

Treatment of staghorn kidney stones with conservative methods is extremely rare, only if the stones have a loose consistency. If coral kidney stones are treated medications are not amenable, then the patient is recommended a sparing surgical intervention. With staghorn kidney stones, the operation is performed through a small puncture in lumbar region, or stones are crushed remotely using special equipment.

Treatment of urate kidney stones with conservative methods is carried out in the following order:

• preparation for the procedure of dissolution of calculi (weekly control of urine acidity, intake of mineral waters of Truskavets, Zheleznovodsk and Kislovodsk);
• dissolution of stones with a mixture of citric acid, magnesium, sodium and potassium citrates (Uralita-U, blemaren, soleran) and pyridoxine hydrochloride (magurlite).

Phosphate stones are dissolved with the help of the drug "Trilon-B" with the intake of mineral waters of Truskavets, Zheleznovodsk and Kislovodsk.

Diet for nephrolithiasis

For the treatment of kidney stones, the diet is necessarily prescribed for patients with gout. Foods rich in purines are excluded from the diet:

• grilled meat;
• meat broths;
• liver, kidneys, brains;
• anchovies, sprats, sardines;
• fatty cheese;
• any kind of coffee;
• beans, spinach, lettuce, Brussels sprouts.

The diet of patients with kidney stones includes dairy products in moderation, fruits and vegetables in unlimited quantities (except those listed above).

Dietology divides all calculi into acidic and alkaline. Acid stones include urates and oxalates, while alkaline stones include phosphates and carbonates. With alkaline stones, acidifying foods are eaten, and with acidic ones, their use is limited.

In the presence of phosphate kidney stones, limit the consumption of vegetables and fruits, as well as dairy products. To treat and prevent the formation of phosphate stones, it is recommended to eat lean meat, flour products, sea fish and vegetable oil.

In the presence of carbonate stones, dairy products are limited:

• milk;
• cheeses;
• cottage cheese;
• yogurt.

For the treatment and prevention of carbonate stones are recommended:

• oatmeal;
• boiled meat;
• boiled fish;
• eggs;
• butter;
• grapefruit juice.

In the presence of urate stones, kidneys, liver and other offal, as well as meat broth, should be excluded. Limit the consumption of fish, meat, and vegetable oil. Freshly squeezed lemon juice is recommended.

In the presence of oxalate stones, consumption is limited:

• spinach, lettuce and sorrel;
• potatoes;
• milk, cottage cheese and cheese;
• oranges;
• coffee, strong tea, cocoa and chocolate.

Treatment of nephrolithiasis with folk remedies

Folk remedies are widely used to dissolve kidney stones. The most popular is the plain watermelon. Its use is based on its diuretic properties, richness in vitamins and trace elements, magnesium and potassium.

You can take watermelon in unlimited quantities with a small amount of black bread, if necessary, remove small stones and sand from the body. The procedure is carried out in a bath with hot water in the evening. Watermelon is also useful for gout, which is a provoking factor in the process of stone formation.

Many men replace watermelon in the procedure with warm beer, which does not have such useful properties, like watermelon, but also has diuretics.

Urolithiasis is one of the most common urological problems faced by many people. Stones can form anywhere in the urinary system, but they are most often found in the kidneys. The disease has a relapsing, often severe course. Therefore, when stones are found in the kidneys, each person begins to think about possible methods of getting rid of them. Basis of treatment urolithiasis- conservative stone-dissolving therapy, which must necessarily be supplemented with phytotherapy. In this case, various herbal remedies come to the rescue.

The use of medicinal herbs accelerates the removal of sand and small stones, prevents the formation of new stones, and allows the metabolism to return to normal. Therefore, the treatment of kidney stones folk remedies possible, but only subject to certain rules.

First, any method traditional medicine You can start using only against the background of a complete remission of the disease. If the kidneys are inflamed, then self-treatment at home is not acceptable. Be sure to consult a doctor, find out the cause of the inflammation and eliminate it. The possibility of using folk remedies for the treatment of kidney stones must be checked with a urologist.

Secondly, before starting treatment, it is necessary to find out the size of the stones. If the stone in diameter exceeds 5 mm, then a medical consultation is necessary. The fact is that after taking decoctions and infusions, the stones begin to dissolve and there is a possibility that they can set in motion. And this can provoke serious complications (blockage of the ureter, hydronephrosis of the kidney, etc.).

Thirdly, all decoctions and infusions must be prepared and applied correctly. It is necessary to strictly follow the indicated recipe, it is not recommended to change the dosage or frequency of administration on your own. It should be noted that some infusions and decoctions must be drunk through a straw to prevent damage to tooth enamel.

Rosehip root for kidney stones

Rosehip is a unique plant. For medicinal purposes, you can use not only its fruits, but also the roots. Traditional medicine is especially active in the use of rosehip root for the treatment of kidney stones. Sometimes even in hospitals, patients with urolithiasis are prescribed a rosehip decoction. An important condition for treatment with this folk remedy is diet.

Indications and contraindications. Rosehip root is used to treat people with urolithiasis, not only in folk, but also in official medicine. Sometimes, thanks to this plant, it is possible to avoid taking antibiotics and refuse surgery.

Indications for the use of rosehip root:

• Stones in the kidneys;

  Stones in the gallbladder.

The use of a decoction allows you to normalize metabolism and speed up metabolic processes in the body. Medicinal effects are achieved due to the rich chemical composition of the rosehip root. It contains vitamin C, P, K, D, D, B1 and B2. Moreover, there is 100 times more vitamin C in rose hips than in lemon. The use of the fruits of this plant can increase the body's defenses and prevent the development of many diseases.

The effects that the rosehip root has:

Choleretic;

Antibacterial;

Anti-inflammatory.

The use of rosehip root effectively allows you to get rid of kidney stones. This is one of the most effective remedies used in folk medicine for the treatment of urolithiasis.

Rosehip root contributes to the fact that salt metabolism in the body returns to normal, and this is a prerequisite for preventing further stone formation.

It is mandatory to consult a doctor before starting treatment with rosehip root.

This must be done, since rosehip has a number of contraindications, including:

Damage to the valvular apparatus of the heart by infectious agents (infective endocarditis).

Certain other heart conditions, such as heart failure.

Thrombophlebitis, a tendency to form blood clots.

Pregnancy.

Allergic reactions.

Blood clotting disorders.

High level of acidity of gastric juice.

Do not use rosehip root products for people prone to constipation. If the treatment is still started, then it must be supplemented with a decoction based on dill, parsley or celery. This will reduce the processes of gas formation in the intestines and reduce the negative impact of the herbal remedy on the digestive system as a whole.

Since the rosehip root is capable of destroying any stones in the human body, teeth are no exception. To protect them from damage, the decoction must be consumed through a straw, and then rinse your mouth with water. If this precaution is not observed, the enamel will soon begin to crumble.

How to prepare a decoction to get rid of stones?

Rosehip roots, which are used to prepare a decoction, can be bought at a pharmacy, ordered from an online pharmacy, or prepared on your own.

The roots are dug in the autumn months, then they are cleaned and washed. The dry roots of the plant are used to make a decoction. You need to dry them in the oven or in an electric dryer. Drying temperature - 60 °C. Then the raw material is crushed and used for its intended purpose. The roots are stored in a dry and cool place. They can be placed in a cardboard box or other closed container. Sometimes the roots are not dried before use, but are used fresh.

To prepare a decoction, you need 2 tablespoons of roots, which are poured into a glass of water. Then the resulting mixture is put on fire and boiled for a quarter of an hour. After this time, the broth is removed from the gas stove and insisted for another 60 minutes. During this time, it should darken. After that, the broth is filtered and taken for two weeks, 1/3 cup, 3 times a day before meals.

Be sure to adhere to the following recommendations during treatment with a decoction of rosehip roots:

If nausea or pain occurs after the first dose of the decoction, it is necessary to reduce the dosage from 1/3 cup to 1 tablespoon. After some time, the dose can be increased again.

When the course of treatment is over, you need to take a break of 30 days.

The stones begin to break up and dissolve if a person takes a decoction of rosehip roots daily. To remove the formed sand from the kidneys, it will be necessary to supplement the treatment with diuretic decoctions.

Be sure to use a straw while drinking a decoction of rosehip roots, so as not to damage the tooth enamel.

Using a decoction of rosehip roots, you can dissolve kidney stones without harm to health. It is good if a person simultaneously adheres to a dietary diet, limits himself to salt (up to 5 g per day) and fills the diet with foods rich in vitamins.

It is imperative to observe the proportions of raw materials during the preparation of a remedy for removing kidney stones:

Two tablespoons of dried and crushed roots are poured into 400 ml of water.

After the mixture boils, it must be kept on fire for another 20 minutes.

Before use, the broth is insisted (holding time - 2 hours) and filtered.

It is necessary to take a decoction of rosehip roots prepared in this way 30 minutes after a meal in a volume of 100 ml. Multiplicity of reception - 4 times a day.

Treatment of urolithiasis is possible with the use of medicinal preparations, which include rosehip root.

For this purpose, collection No. 81 is suitable, which includes components such as:

lingonberry leaves;

Corn silk;

Couch grass root;

Thuja (leaves);

In addition to the fact that this collection helps to remove kidney stones, it has an antibacterial effect, reduces inflammation and spasms. Thanks to the reception of collection No. 81, the salt composition of urine is normalized.

When stones are excreted against the background of renal colic, it is necessary to apply a collection of strong tea leaves. So per liter of boiling water you need 2 tablespoons of raw materials. It is placed in a thermos, poured with boiling water and kept for 6 hours. It is necessary to drink the resulting volume of infusion throughout the day, dividing it into 3 parts. It is good to take the remedy on an empty stomach.

Store the prepared rosehip-based infusion only in the refrigerator. Shelf life - 2 days.

It is important not to exceed the indicated dose and take rosehip-based products according to the above scheme. Otherwise, instead of benefit, you can cause serious damage to your own health. Long-term treatment threatens with the development of non-infectious jaundice.

What herbs help get rid of kidney stones?

Below we provide a list of medicinal herbs that dissolve kidney stones. And the very first one on the list is worth half a fell, as the most effective.

Grass has fallen - the best plant for kidney stones

Grass half fell - the best plant for kidney stones, it is used not only for treatment, but also for the prevention of urolithiasis. Another name for the herb is woolly erva.

Perhaps, that every person is faced with the fact that the doctor prescribes him expensive drugs that do not have the desired effect. Often this is due to the fact that expensive drugs actually turn out to be counterfeit. One of the advantages of treating urolithiasis with half-pala herb is its low price. Accordingly, the risk of running into a fake is reduced to almost zero. Such inexpensive drugs Faking just doesn't make sense. At the same time, woolly erva is one of the most effective means for the treatment of urolithiasis.

Why half-fell miraculous grass? Erva Woolly is the botanical name for the half-fall grass. It grows in Ceylon, Sri Lanka, although it is also grown in Russia, both for sale and for personal consumption.

Instruction. The official instructions for using the herb are in a few lines. It is recommended for use as an anti-inflammatory and diuretic. Although traditional medicine uses the grass half-fallen much more widely.

The main advantages of the herb half-pala compared to other drugs for the treatment of urolithiasis and its effects:

Pol-pala has a pronounced diuretic effect, but does not contribute to the development of dehydration. If you use it to treat cystitis, urolithiasis, pyelonephritis or urethritis, you can quickly rid your body of excess uric acid, chlorides and urea. Due to the diuretic effect, sand is well washed out of the kidneys. The drugs Fitolizin and Kanefron have a similar effect. However, they refer to drugs of chemical origin.

Half-palm normalizes the water-salt balance. Often its restoration is required for diseases such as gout and spondylosis.

Pol-pala is used to eliminate inflammation in the organs of the urinary system. Moreover, this is a very effective and not expensive tool.

Only the main effects that the half-pale herb has were listed here, but I, as a practitioner, can supplement them:

Half a pala has a sedative effect. It is also used to treat tracheitis and, since it helps to eliminate toxins from the upper respiratory tract. Half palu is used for hemorrhoids.

Half-pall helps to increase the body's defenses. It is used for diseases of the pancreas, with, with polyarthritis and atherosclerosis. Reception of decoctions and infusions on the grass half-pall allows you to bring blood pressure back to normal, as well as regulate metabolism.

Pol-pala restores the acid-base balance by regulating the balance of potassium ions in the body.

Grass is used to treat constipation, polyarthritis, fibroids and fibroids, acute respiratory infections. It can be used when various diseases spine, joints, ovaries and uterus.

Pol-pala allows you to remove toxins from the body. Thanks to its use, it is possible to reduce the harm from radioactive radiation.

Often a half-fall allows you to get rid of the disease without resorting to surgical intervention. Therefore, half-palu is popularly called a "surgeon by nature", or "a surgeon without a scalpel."

The herb can be purchased at a pharmacy, it is packaged in packs of 30 and 50 g. You need to use a fresh half-pala for three years, this is its shelf life.

The instructions describe 2 ways to prepare herbs:

You need to take 2 tbsp. spoons of herbs and place them in an enamel bowl. Add a glass of boiling water to it. Put the dishes in a water bath and stand for a quarter of an hour. Cool the resulting infusion by keeping it at room temperature for another 45 minutes. Strain the infusion, squeeze out the raw materials. Bring the resulting infusion to a volume of 200 ml.

Infusion in a thermos. For 2 tablespoons of grass, you need a glass of boiling water, with which it is poured. Keep the infusion in a thermos for 60 minutes.

Using a thermos to prepare the infusion is more convenient than boiling the herb in a water bath. On the Web, you can find recipes where the infusion time of the herb is indicated up to 10 hours. But such a long infusion of grass is not advisable, because, firstly, it contradicts the official instructions, and secondly, over such a period of time the grass will lose its properties or even worse, it will deteriorate and the person will get poisoned, instead therapeutic effect. That's why do not deviate from the instructions indicated by the manufacturer.

It is equally important to use only fresh infusion or decoction for treatment. The maximum storage time is 24 hours. Do not use a decoction of herbs after 2-3 days.

Shake the infusion.

Warm the infusion if it is cold.

Take warm, 50-100 ml (1/4 or 1/2 cup) a quarter of an hour before meals. On the day, infusion in this dosage is consumed three times.

With therapeutic and prophylactic purposes, the infusion is taken from 10 days to a month.

Conclusion based on simple mathematical calculations: a ten-day course will require 80 g of grass (if you take it 1/2 cup 3 times a day). For 30 days, 240 g of dry raw materials are needed.

Thus, for a monthly treatment course, 5 packs of herbs of 50 g each or 8 packs of herbs of 30 g each will be spent. For prevention, this course is repeated every month of the break - this prevents the formation of stones in the urinary system.

Side effects and contraindications. The manufacturer also lists nausea as possible side effects. However, there is one more side effect half a burn, and very significant.

A decoction of half-pala grass destroys tooth enamel very much! Therefore, the decoction must be drunk through a straw.

After using it, rinse your mouth with water, or even better, use a toothbrush. In this case, the enamel will not suffer, and the teeth will remain intact.

On many sites you can find information that half-fell is a grass that has absolutely no contraindications.

In fact, this is far from the case, because even official instruction indicates the following restrictions:

You can not use the grass inside in the presence of hypersensitivity to it.

Osteoporosis is a direct contraindication to the use of half-pala.

Do not use the herb for patients with renal osteodystrophy and hypoparathyroidism.

For pregnant and lactating women, there are restrictions on the use of half-pala.

Do not use it to treat people with rickets.

Grass is contraindicated for children under the age of 12 years, and sometimes older.

This is an exhaustive list of contraindications that must be taken into account before starting treatment with half-pala herb. Therefore, it is so important to consult a doctor and clarify the possibility of using Erva woolly.

What is the conclusion from all this? Pol-pala is an effective remedy for the treatment of urolithiasis and not only. The grass has a pleasant taste, so it is not disgusting to be treated with it. If there are no contraindications, then it can be brewed and drunk like tea.

For people with kidney disease, the herb is a very useful remedy, which is recommended as the main one for the prevention of urolithiasis.

Despite the fact that half-fallen grass grows in the tropics, it is not difficult to purchase it at a pharmacy. Therefore, half-pala is one of the popular herbs for the treatment and prevention of kidney stones.

However, people who decide to use half-fall grass for treatment should immediately tune in to the fact that it is not a panacea for all diseases. Although this plant works really well. However, it is not a magical potion that cures any ailment. After all, the disease is very easy to acquire, but it is very difficult to get rid of it. Therefore, it is not worth elevating grass to the category of magical remedies.

To dissolve kidney stones, you can use a recipe that includes an herb such as knotweed.

Diuretic infusion is prepared as follows:

It is necessary to take in equal parts such herbs as: knotweed, lemon balm, sage, wild rose and St. John's wort. The total volume of the herbal mixture should be 2 tablespoons. The resulting mixture is poured into 150 ml of boiling water.

If the infusion is prepared for the whole day ahead, then the amount of grass and water must be multiplied by three. During the use of infusion, you can add a spoonful of honey to it.

During the first 7 days, the infusion is taken 150 ml, 3 times a day, half an hour before meals.

As a rule, the result of the treatment can be seen after 21-28 days, when a precipitate appears in the urine. This is either sand coming out of the kidneys, or flakes of dissolved stone. Treatment may take several months. It must be continued until the stones completely leave the kidneys.

Bearberry is a plant from the genus Heather, which people have been using for many centuries to treat urolithiasis. For this purpose, its leaves and shoots can be used.

Medicinal properties bearberries, which allow you to get rid of kidney stones:

The herb contains flavonoids and glycosides of methylarbutin and arbutin, which have a diuretic effect.

Arbutin in combination with gallic acid methyl ester and hydroquinone has an antibacterial effect and promotes urine disinfection. The drug Urolesan has a similar effect.

Bearberry contains tannins, which have a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect on the entire urinary system.

Due to arbutin glycoside, bearberry increases the resistance of kidney cell membranes, and also has an antioxidant effect on them.

Bearberry increases the resistance of the tissues of the urinary system to oxygen starvation.

Bearberry has a choleretic effect.

For the treatment of urolithiasis, decoction, infusion and tea with bearberry are applicable. Other herbs can also be used to enhance the diuretic effect.

A decoction of bearberry leaves. In an enamel bowl, place 1 tablespoon of raw materials and pour 200 ml of boiling water over it. Put the dishes in a water bath, cover with a lid and leave for 30 minutes. Then, for 10 minutes, the broth is cooled, filtered, squeezed and the resulting volume is brought to 200 ml, adding the necessary amount of water. Before use, the broth must be heated and shaken. Multiplicity of reception - from 3 to 5 times a day. Dosage - 1 tablespoon. Addiction to food intake - 40 minutes before meals.

An infusion of bearberry leaves. The infusion is prepared in the same way as a decoction of the leaves, however, the infusion is kept in a water bath not for half an hour, but for 15 minutes. Cool the infusion for 45 minutes at room temperature.

Infusion from filter bags. 3-4 bags are placed in an enameled or glass container, which are poured into 100 ml of boiling water. The dishes are covered with a lid and left for half an hour. Then the bags are squeezed out, and the resulting infusion is adjusted to a volume of 100 ml. Multiplicity of reception of infusion - 3-5 times a day. Dosage - 1/3 cup. Addiction to food intake - 30 minutes before a meal.

Infusion for cystitis. For the treatment of cystitis, it is best to use an herb that has been collected and dried by yourself. Dried raw materials are crushed and poured with boiling water. 1 part of leaves will require 10 parts of water. The infusion is kept under the lid for 45 minutes. Then it must be filtered and taken in a tablespoon three times a day.

It is strictly forbidden to take bearberry during pregnancy and lactation, against the background of acute glomerulonephritis, with exacerbation of diseases of the digestive system. Patients do not use bearberry, and it should not be given to children under 12 years of age.

Budra grass

An herb called budra can be used to treat kidney stones. You should use this recipe:

A tablespoon of herbs is poured into a glass of boiling water.

The dishes are placed on the fire, brought to a boil and boiled for another 2 minutes.

Then the broth is removed from the fire and insisted for half an hour, after which it is passed through a sieve.

The decoction is taken in small portions throughout the day, regardless of food.

An effective remedy for removing kidney stones is the herb Veronica officinalis.

Recipe for diuretic infusion:

Two teaspoons of grass should be poured with two glasses of boiling water.

The resulting mixture is left for an hour, then passed through a sieve.

Tincture of the golden mustache (half a teaspoon) is added to the infusion. To prepare the tincture of the golden mustache, you will need to take 50 knees, dry them, chop and pour vodka (1 l). The infusion is removed in a dark and cool place, from time to time the bottle is shaken.

Take an infusion of Veronica with a dosage of 50 g, immediately after a meal.

During the removal of stones and sand from the kidneys, difficulties with urination may occur. In order to get rid of them, you need to take celery seeds, bring them to a powder state and mix with honey in equal proportions. This mixture is eaten in a teaspoon. Multiplicity of reception - 3 times a day, before meals.

Heather

Heather flowers and leaves help get rid of kidney stones. To prepare the recipe, you will need 3 teaspoons of chopped dry raw materials, pour a glass of hot water and cover the brewing container with a cloth. You can use the infusion after it has cooled. The composition must first be filtered.

A glass of the resulting infusion should be drunk throughout the day, dividing it into equal portions. Therefore, it is best to prepare a new drink every morning. Use the infusion 30 minutes before meals, before each main meal.

To remove kidney stones, you can use the following juniper-based recipe:

Grind and pour two cups of boiling water over 2 teaspoons of juniper leaves and berries.

Leave the mixture to infuse for 2 hours.

The resulting composition should be filtered and add a little sugar.

Then put the infusion in a water bath and soak until syrup is obtained from it.

Take the syrup should be a teaspoon 3 times a day, before each main meal.

Juniper has a pronounced diuretic effect, so the dosage must be followed according to the instructions.

Another recipe based on juniper:

It is necessary to carefully grind the juniper bark with scissors to get small pieces. You will need such an amount of bark that, when crushed, is placed in a 100 ml stack.

The resulting raw material is poured with a bottle of vodka and tightly closed.

Tincture is cleaned in a dark and cool place for 2 weeks. After this time, it will resemble strong tea leaves in color.

Take tincture in a volume of 30 ml, 3 times a day, half an hour before meals. The course will require 3 liters of tincture.

The effect can be felt after the first liter of juniper tincture is over, that is, after 10-11 days.

To get rid of kidney stones, madder root is used. Unlike other traditional medicine, this plant helps not only loosen, but also remove stones. In addition, madder dye has analgesic, diuretic, anti-inflammatory and disinfecting effects.

After taking infusions and decoctions based on the root of the plant, the level of urine acidity decreases, and stones are removed from the kidneys with little or no pain. Since madder has a diuretic effect, a person's blood pressure returns to normal.

Infusions and decoctions based on madder help get rid of phosphate, oxalate and urate stones. This is possible due to the chemical composition of the plant root. It contains organic acids, proteins, ascorbic acid, pectin substances and inorganic elements. The leaves contain phenolcarboxylic acids, rutin and vitamins.

Recipes for removing stones from the body:

To prepare the decoction, you will need a teaspoon of crushed powdered raw materials and 1.5 cups of boiling water. The powder is poured with water, put on fire and boiled for 10 minutes. After the broth has cooled, it must be filtered. Take a decoction of half a glass, 3 times a day. This remedy also helps to remove salts from the joints of the extremities.

To prepare the infusion, you need a teaspoon of raw materials, which is poured with warm water and left for 8 hours. Then the infusion is filtered (the liquid is not poured out, leaving it in a separate bowl), and the remaining raw material is poured with a glass of boiling water. After 15 minutes, the infusion is filtered again. Two infusions are mixed and completely drunk in two divided doses per day. This recipe helps to get rid of the pain of gallstones.

On the basis of madder dye, a drug called Cystenal is produced. It is available in the form of a tincture, which also contains ethanol, essential oils and magnesium salicylate. Cystenal is recommended for kidney stones and cystitis. The dosage is 3-5 drops, the frequency of administration is 3 times a day. Previously, Cystenal must be diluted in water or applied to a piece of sugar. Take the drug during meals. Treatment can last from several weeks to a month.

Sunflower root dissolves oxalates in the kidneys

Sunflower root is an effective remedy for the treatment of urolithiasis. With it, you can get rid of stones in 80% of cases. Sunflower root can be used to get rid of oxalate, urate and phosphate stones. It is not effective for protein and magnesium calculi.

Decoction of sunflower root. It will take 300 g of crushed raw materials and 5 liters of water. The components are mixed, put on fire and boiled for 5-10 minutes. Then the broth is removed from the stove and cooled for 8-10 hours. After this time, the broth is filtered and brought to a volume of 4.5 liters. Take it 500 ml 3 times a day, before meals or after meals.

Strained raw materials can be reused. It is stored in the refrigerator, in enamelware. The second time, sunflower roots are brewed in a similar way, but boiled for 15 minutes already. Recycled raw materials are disposed of.

The minimum course of treatment is 24-36 days, it cannot be interrupted. If after 24 days from the start of taking the decoction the effect does not occur, then the course should be extended for up to 12 days. Then you should take a break, which should be at least 6 months.

It is possible to use a decoction of sunflower roots for preventive purposes. To do this, take it for 6 days. During this time, you need to use no more than 300 g of raw materials.

An economical way to use a decoction of sunflower roots. For 3 liters of water, you will need a package of sunflower roots with a volume of 50 g. You need to drink 1 liter of decoction per day. Once brewed roots can be used two more times. The first time the roots are boiled for 5-10 minutes, the second time - 10-15 minutes, and the third - 15-20 minutes. However, repeated use of raw materials leads to the fact that the concentration of nutrients in the decoction will be minimal, which means that it is not always possible to achieve a therapeutic effect.

During treatment with sunflower roots, you need to take calcium supplements, since the decoction helps to remove this trace element from the body. There is also a recommendation to take magnesium supplements in parallel. At the same time, care must be taken for patients with magnesium stones, especially since sunflower roots do not allow getting rid of them.

A decoction of sunflower roots can not be taken by all people, since this remedy has certain contraindications:

Do not use a decoction of sunflower roots for pregnant women.

A ban on treatment with sunflower roots exists for people suffering from increased blood pressure.

Side effects. During treatment, dehydration may develop, so it is necessary to consume a sufficient amount of fluid. The break between courses should be at least six months.

It is also possible to develop side effects, which are especially pronounced at the initial stages of taking a decoction of sunflower roots. For example, while the body gets used to the introduction of a new drug, it is possible to increase blood pressure. If the pressure increases, then the dose of the decoction must be reduced. Moreover, people who are prone to jumps in blood pressure should immediately start treatment with a small dose of decoction. So, a volume of 3 liters should be taken for 5 days.

If a person suffers from salt deposits in the joints and on the ribs, then a burning sensation may occur in problem areas. After a few days, these uncomfortable sensations should pass, so you should not stop the course of treatment.

Another side effect is that the urine becomes dark in color and may look like rusty water. It often contains flakes and sand. This is how stones get out of the body.

Onions and Sugar for Kidney Stones

To remove stones and sand from the kidneys, you can use this folk recipe:

Take a kilogram of onion and 400 g of sugar.

The onion is ground in a meat grinder, after which it is mixed with sugar.

The resulting mixture is placed in an enamel bowl and put on fire.

After boiling, the fire is reduced and the onions are stewed for two hours. The mixture must be stirred all the time to prevent it from burning.

After 2 hours, the resulting composition is passed through gauze. It is convenient to place cheesecloth in a colander and squeeze out the juice with a spoon.

About 0.5 liters of juice will be obtained from a kilogram of onion, if the juice was prepared correctly, then its color should be brown or yellow. It should be taken hot, divided into 4 portions and drunk for 12 hours.

Millet for kidney stones, the best 5 recipes

Millet is very useful product, which can be used to remove kidney stones.

Recipe 1. A washed glass of millet should be poured into a 3-liter jar and poured with hot water. Leave the millet for a day at room temperature to infuse. After the specified time, a suspension forms on the surface of the water. It is with its help get rid of kidney stones.

You can drink such a liquid in any quantity and at any convenient time. Millet can be refilled with water until the taste of the infusion changes, then the cereal must be replaced with a new one.

With the help of such an infusion, you can quickly cleanse the urinary system of sand and small stones, well, millet infusion helps with cystitis. As a rule, two weeks of treatment is enough to dissolve the stone and remove it from the body.

Recipe 2. To prepare a decoction of millet, you will need half a glass of cereal, which must be washed, poured with a liter of water and boiled for 7 minutes. Then the broth is cooled and consumed in unlimited quantities. In parallel, you can eat cereals and soups with millet, which also helps in the treatment of urolithiasis. A decoction of millet is recommended for use in violation of the outflow of urine and in case of blockage of the urinary tract with a stone, but only under medical supervision.

Recipe 3. To reduce inflammation in the kidneys, in bladder and in the ureter it is necessary to take an infusion of millet. To prepare it, take a 3-liter jar and fill it with millet up to half. Then the millet is poured with boiling water, mixed and left for a day. After this time, the liquid is drained and drunk in unlimited quantities. The course lasts a week.

Millet should not be thrown away, you can cook porridge from it. Every day you need to brew a new portion of cereals.

You can also use another recipe. Washed millet (1 cup) is poured into a three-liter jar and poured with 2 cups of boiled water at room temperature. The resulting solution is vigorously beaten with hands for 3 minutes. For treatment, a white suspension is used, which is taken in unlimited quantities.

Recipe 4. For the treatment of cystitis, you can use a decoction of millet, supplemented with decoctions of herbs. It will take 2 tablespoons of cereals to rinse, pour 2 cups of hot water, put on fire and bring to a boil, stirring constantly.

The resulting broth is insisted for about a minute, filtered and drunk according to the treatment scheme:

One tablespoon every hour is the first day of treatment.

Three tablespoons every hour - the second day of treatment.

Half a glass of decoction three times a day before meals - from the third to the seventh day of treatment.

In parallel, you need to take a decoction of lingonberry leaves. To prepare it, pour a tablespoon of raw materials with a glass of boiling water, cover and boil for about 5 minutes. The fire must be small. The resulting broth is filtered and drunk in small portions throughout the day.

Also, treatment with a decoction of millet can be supplemented with a decoction of bearberry. To prepare it, you need to pour a tablespoon of raw materials with a glass of boiling water, cover with a lid and put on a small fire. Boil the mixture for 5 minutes. Then the broth must be insisted for another 1.5 hours and filtered. Take a decoction of 1/3 cup, three times a day, 30 minutes before meals.

Recipe 5. A recipe using millet and cranberries cleans the kidneys very well from stones. With it, you can also reduce blood pressure, strengthen bones, get rid of inflammatory processes in the organs of the urinary system.

Millet needs to be sprouted. To do this, the grains are poured with water, slightly above their level, then covered with gauze and placed in a warm place. After 2 days, the first shoots will appear. The grains are washed and dried, and then boiled like regular porridge. Salt, sugar or oil are not added to it, but only cranberries. Such porridge is very useful for the kidneys and for the body as a whole. It can be eaten not only for medicinal purposes, but also for preventive purposes.

A decoction of oats is good for the kidneys. It is used to remove stones and sand from the organs of the urinary system.

To prepare oatmeal broth, you will need to peel the grains from the husk, put them in a thermos and pour boiling water over them. After 12 hours, the infusion is filtered, rubbing it through a sieve. The resulting gluten should be consumed in the morning, on an empty stomach, replacing them with breakfasts. There is no need to add sugar or salt to this mixture. During treatment, you should follow a diet, eating only nuts, vegetables and fruits during the day.

In parallel, it is necessary to drink kidney teas. They may contain Erva woolly (half palu) or bearberry. It is equally important to observe the drinking regime, drinking enough water. You can also drink vegetable and fruit juices prepared at home.

The course of treatment is as follows:

During the first month, you need to arrange cleaning once a week.

During the second month, cleaning is carried out 2 times a week.

In the third month, you can clean yourself only 1 time.

Watermelon "diet" dissolves oxalate stones

Watermelon diet helps to remove kidney stones. To do this, for 2 weeks you need to eat only watermelons (in the amount that the body can afford) and black bread. And you don't need to eat a lot of bread.

It is known that the activity of the urinary system increases from 17 to 21 hours, so it is during this time period that you need to consume as much watermelon pulp as possible. It is good if you can take a warm bath. It contributes to the expansion of the urinary tract and easier passage of sand and stones through them.

The result can be felt after a week, when sand begins to come out with urine. Although the watermelon diet is effective method treatment of urolithiasis, it must be observed with caution. It is very important to visit a doctor and make sure that the stones in the bladder do not exceed 5 mm in diameter. In addition, the first course of treatment is best limited to 5-8 days.

Black radish juice with honey for kidney stones

Black radish combined with honey is used to remove stones from the kidneys and liver. The substances contained in its juice contribute to their destruction and subsequent release along with urine.

For treatment, it is radish juice and cake that are used. There are many recipes. Some traditional healers recommend simply drinking the juice in its pure form, and some add other ingredients to it to enhance the effect.

Recipe for black radish with honey:

It is necessary to thoroughly wash the radish using a brush. The peel is not removed from it.

Then the juice is squeezed out of the radish, keeping the resulting cake.

To get 3 liters of juice, you need 10 kg of root crops. The juice is poured into a jar and stored in the refrigerator.

The pulp is mixed with honey. For 1 kg of cake take about 300 g of honey. It can be replaced with sugar. Half a kilo of sugar is equal to 300 g of honey. But the use of honey is preferable.

The cake is placed in a dense layer in a jar and stored at room temperature. The tighter it is packed, the less likely it is that mold will grow in the jar. If the cake starts to deteriorate from above, then the top layer should simply be removed.

It is necessary to treat the kidneys with black radish in several stages:

Stage one. You need to start taking juice one spoon at a time, immediately after eating. At the same time, a person needs to monitor his well-being. If there is no severe pain in the liver, then gradually the dose can be increased, bringing it to 1/2 cup, constantly adding a tablespoon. Despite the fact that the juice is used to treat kidney stones, it is a strong choleretic agent, therefore, it affects the liver. They take juice until the three-liter jar runs out.

Stage two. When the juice runs out, you can start treatment with cake, which should turn sour. Take a cake of 1 tablespoon, gradually increasing the dose to 3 tablespoons. Cake is consumed during meals. The course of treatment with cake lasts until it ends.

During treatment with radish juice, it is necessary to adhere to a dietary diet, refusing to consume acidic and spicy foods. During the treatment with cake, strict restrictions are removed, however, you should not abuse pickles.

Radish juice has certain contraindications. Therefore, before starting treatment, it is necessary to consult a specialist.

Treatment of kidney stones with decoctions, juices and fir oil

This tool is one of the most popular ways of crushing stones. Treatment is gradual. However, those with large kidney stones need to be very careful!

The first etam is the use of diuretic herbs. For one week, you need to drink decoctions of herbs such as St. John's wort, corn stigmas, rose hips, or any other. It would be nice to drink freshly squeezed juices from vegetables or fruits every day, but be careful with beet juice! This is the first stage of preparation of the body.

Further, after preparation, buy 2.5% fir oil at the pharmacy. You continue to drink herbal decoctions and juices, but you are already adding 5 drops of fir oil per glass. You need to take it 3 times a day, before meals. The course of treatment for kidney stones lasts 7 days. Already on the third or fourth day, turbidity will appear in the urine, which indicates that the stones have begun to dissolve, and the sand is removed. After you need to take a break for 1-2 weeks, and then repeat the course of treatment. If necessary, then you can still repeat the course - until the kidneys are cleared.

But remember that any crushing and cleansing of the kidneys must be done with caution, especially for people with large stones, since crushing or dissolving the stones can move away entirely and block the duct, and then renal colic will occur. Therefore, if you have stones larger than 10 mm, consult your doctor.

Beetroot juice with kidney stones should be drunk correctly. It can be combined with other vegetable juices, such as pumpkin, carrot or celery juice. After the juice is squeezed out, you need to wait two hours for it to settle. Drink juice at a time, several sips.

Beetroot juice is taken in a mixture with carrot and cucumber juice, 1 cup, twice a day. The beets themselves are taken no more than 1/4 cup, and for the first time you can take 1 spoon per glass. Then the concentration of beet juice is gradually increased.

Beetroot juice should not be drunk for more than 2 weeks; after this time, you need to take a break for 14 days. If the body reacts negatively to beetroot juice, then you should stop using it in its pure form.

Gentle way to dissolve stones. Beetroot juice is very aggressive, in order to soften the action of beetroot, take its decoction. To prepare it, you will need 1 kg of root crops, which must be thoroughly washed, pour 3 liters cold water and put on a slow fire. Cooking time is 5-6 hours. Then the broth is poured into another bowl, and the beets are ground and the juice is squeezed out of it, which is poured into the main broth. Approximately 1 liter of mixture comes out. Take this decoction half an hour before meals, 3 times a day. The first week they drink 1/4 cup, the second week half a cup, and the third week and then 3/4 cup. In such a non-aggressive method, you can get rid of kidney stones.

Drinking beetroot juice can lead to an increase in the size of oxalate stones. Therefore, you should know what type of stones you have, check with your doctor at the reception!

Lemon juice helps dissolve uric acid kidney stones. This is one of the most effective means to fight calculi consisting of uric acid. Against other stones, lemon juice is powerless. The acid contained in lemons alkalizes the urine (as a result of biochemical reactions inside the body, the lemon becomes alkaline), which helps dissolve existing deposits in the kidneys.

For the treatment of kidneys, you can use this recipe:

Squeeze 100 ml of juice from a fresh lemon and mix it with 2 liters of water.

You need to drink the resulting lemonade throughout the day. The total liquid volume is 2100 ml.

The course of treatment for kidney stones is 30 days.

Dill or carrot seeds

Dill or carrot seeds can be used to clear kidney stones.

Recipe number 1. To prepare a medicinal infusion, you need a teaspoon of dill seeds, which is poured into a glass of boiling water. The resulting mixture must be insisted for 20 minutes, then strain and squeeze. Take the infusion twice a day, before meals. The dosage for one time is one glass. You can not start treatment during an exacerbation of urolithiasis.

Recipe number 2. A tablespoon of seeds should be poured with a glass of boiling water, covered with a lid and set aside for a quarter of an hour. Then the resulting infusion is filtered and taken 2-4 tablespoons, up to 6 times a day.

What mineral water will help with kidney stones?

Treatment of urate kidney stones can be supplemented with mineral water. Any alkaline water is suitable for removing uric acid stones. Its use contributes not only to the dissolution of urate stones, but also prevents their formation. Therefore, if the body is prone to the formation of uric acid stones, you can use such alkaline mineral water as Borjomi, Essentuki 17, etc.

You can remove sand (not stones!) from the kidneys in just one day. As the experience of a particular person, namely Elena, shows, this is not at all difficult to do. Elena experienced this method on herself and was convinced of their effectiveness. She suggests using the following tools to remove sand:

Recipe number 1. Pour 3 tablespoons of knotweed with a glass of water and boil the resulting mixture for 15 minutes. The fire must be small. Then the broth is filtered and taken 1/3 cup 20 minutes before meals.

Recipe number 2. You need to finely chop 3 red ones and pour them with a liter of water. The resulting mixture is put on fire and boiled for 10 minutes. Then insist for another 3 hours, covering the dishes with a warm towel. After that, the infusion is filtered and drunk instead of tea.

Treatment for kidney stones depends on how long the patient has had the condition, the size of the stones, and the severity of the symptoms. There are enough methods so that you can choose the most suitable in your particular case and, of course, this should be done in conjunction with the doctor, having gone through all necessary tests and surveys.

"Wait for the problem to resolve itself" method

Small stones of a rounded shape are able to leave the kidneys themselves. It usually takes 4 to 6 weeks. The main thing is that the stone is small enough and does not block the urinary tract. If the formations do not have sharp protrusions, as in uric acid calculi, then the process is accompanied by fairly tolerable pain. The main self-help for kidney stones is to drink enough water, and if you feel discomfort from their passage, take antispasmodic and pain medications.

Medical treatment

You can find out how to treat kidney stones with drugs that dissolve stones.

Other areas of therapy:

• elimination of an attack of renal colic;
• promoting the release of small stones;
• fight against relapse.

One of the aspects of the treatment of kidney stones is the removal of an attack of renal colic.

At home, you can relieve the pain when sand and larger formations are discharged with a warm bath or a heating pad along the ureter. An attack of renal colic is relieved with an injection of the antispasmodics Aropin or Platifillin, the pain syndrome is eliminated by Promedol, Morphine, Pantopol.

The use of novocaine blockade is also effective. In men, it is carried out by injecting a solution of novocaine into the thickness of the spermatic cord, and in women - into the round ligament of the uterus. They also relax the ureter by novocaine blockade of the lumbar region.

Essential oils, especially terpene derivatives, contribute to the expulsion of stones. The most commonly used drugs are Olimetin, Enatin. Their action is due to analgesic, antispasmodic and stimulating effect on the urinary tract. In addition to stimulating urodynamics, these drugs increase the content of protective colloids in the urine, which prevents new stone formation.

Physical Methods

In the case when the stones are quite large and it is impossible to ensure their dissolution and spontaneous exit, they are treated with the help of various devices and instruments.

There are different localizations of stones. The first is in the internal structures of the kidney and the second is in the ureter.

Treatment of stones in the ureters

They try to remove stones from the ureter using a ureteral catheter. There are several types of boats and methods of using them.

• The catheter is carried past the stone and vaseline oil or glycerin is poured above its location. This promotes the sliding of the calculus and enhances the peristalsis of the ureter. Often, when the catheter is removed, the stone easily comes out with it.
• They try to expand the ureter below the calculus. For this, a catheter with an inflatable balloon of the Durmashkin system is used, which creates the necessary clearance in the ureter.
• The stone is grasped with a looped Zeiss catheter and removed from the ureter.

The stone from the ureter can be removed using special loop-shaped catheters.

However, due to the delicate structure of the ureters, these procedures can result in rupture or other damage. Therefore, only small formations are extracted by such methods. Stones that remain in place in the lumen of the ureter for six months to a year, which cannot be cured by water loading or catheterization, require surgical intervention.

kidney stone

The current methods for removing kidney stones can be arranged in the following order of preference:

• remote lithotripsy (shock wave);
• contact endoscopic lithotripsy (laser, compressed air or ultrasound);
• transurethral removal;
• percutaneous nephrolithotomy or nephrolithotripsy;
• laparoscopic removal;
• operations on an open organ.

External shock wave lithotripsy

Shock wave lithotripsy is a non-surgical technique that is used to treat kidney and ureter stones. The application of the shock wave is controlled using X-rays or ultrasound. The method is effective for crushing formations no larger than 2 cm in size. Cystine stones, some types of calcium oxalate and calcium phosphate are also poorly affected by it.

The use of shock wave lithotripsy is contraindicated in pregnant women, patients with bleeding disorders, in the presence of a permanent pacemaker. Also hinder effective treatment may be morbid obesity, which makes it impossible for the shock wave to pass.

Description of the procedure

The patient is placed in a tub of water or a pillow filled with water is placed on the abdomen or on the lumbar side.

Before crushing, it is possible local anesthesia or taking sedatives so that the patient can comfortably endure the procedure, which lasts up to an hour.

Remote lithotripsy is performed under ultrasound guidance.

Stones are affected by focusing an acoustic wave on them, which propagates well in a liquid medium and does not damage body tissues.

A stent is inserted into the ureter through the bladder to keep the lumen open. This is necessary to release the crushed parts and prevent blockage of the ureter.

A stent is an internal frame that prevents the ureter from closing.

After the procedure, the patient will be asked to drink plenty of fluids, and filter the urine through a filter to collect the stones that have come out for analysis.

Although this method is considered very safe, it can still cause some side effects. For example, the appearance of blood in the urine for several days after the procedure. Pain and spasms from the passage of stone fragments through the ureter are also possible.

The method is effective in 50-70% of cases if the formations are in the kidneys and have small size. The method is not entirely suitable for crushing stones in the ureters, since the shock wave is extinguished by the vertebrae or pelvic bones surrounding the ureter. For this purpose, it is better to choose another method. For example, ureteroscopy.

Contact laser lithotripsy

Removal of stones from the kidneys with a laser was tested back in the late nineties. But then the apparatus was very bulky and expensive. To date, contact laser removal of kidney stones is carried out using the thinnest beam - with a diameter of a horsehair, and the operation is called transurethral laser ureterolithotripsy.

The laser acts directly on the calculus inside the kidney or ureter

The operation takes about an hour and is carried out under general anesthesia. First, the attending physician guides the urinary tract guide flexible string to the stone. Then a ureteroscope with a camera and a very thin laser light guide at the end is inserted. Now, under visual control, the doctor begins to destroy the stones with a laser, and the broken pieces are sucked up by the device.

After the operation, a dilator is also installed in the ureter for the natural exit of dust and sand left after crushing.

The procedure carries a small risk of bleeding, since 1-2% of patients may have damage to the ureteral mucosa.

The recovery period is usually a day or two. Unfortunately, every third patient may have re-formation of calculi within ten years. To prevent this after surgery, it is imperative to adhere to a diet and drinking regimen.

The main indications for laser destruction are:

• large size of formations that are not amenable to shock wave therapy;
• stones are in the ureter.

The disadvantages of the method include the need for general anesthesia and the likelihood of piercing the ureter (less than 1%) or the development of an infectious process.

Contraindications for this operation:

• pregnancy;
• infectious and inflammatory diseases of the urinary tract or its physical damage;
• bleeding of the renal nature;
• narrowing of the ureter over a large segment.

Ureteroscopy (transurethral excretion)

Ureteroscopy is used preferably for the treatment of stones located in the ureter. It consists of passing a very thin telescope (ureteroscope) through the bladder, to the ureter and kidney. Rigid telescopes are applicable in the lower part of the ureter near the bladder. Flexible telescopes are used for treatment in the upper ureters and kidneys.

The procedure is performed under general anesthesia for the comfort and safety of the patient. The ureteroscope allows the urologist to see the stone without making an incision. And the manipulator combined with the telescope captures it and brings it out. If the formation is too large to remove it entirely, then it must first be broken using a laser or other methods.

A temporary stent is also placed to allow the free flow of sand and stone fragments. The period of wearing a stent should not exceed 4-10 days, otherwise there is a risk of infection and loss of kidney function.

This type of treatment is the method of choice in the presence of large aggregates greater than 2 cm; coral stones; abnormal structure urinary canals; obesity in the patient.

With the help of a nephroscope, you can see, capture and remove large stones from the kidney

The procedure is performed under general anesthesia. A conductor is inserted through an incision in the skin in the lumbar region under x-ray control, and then a special endoscopic apparatus, a nephroscope, is installed along it. By and large, this is a hard or soft tube with a lighting and video system. Through the internal channel of the nephroscope, a lithotripter can be inserted into the body cavity - the actual device that removes stones from the kidneys with ultrasound, compressed air or a laser. Visually detecting a kidney stone, the doctor destroys it with a lithotripter, and the fragments are removed. In various clinical situations, it may be necessary to place a nephrostomy or a stent in the ureter. These devices provide a normal outflow of urine in the first time after surgery.

Of the complications, the infectious process deserves attention (prevented by taking antibiotics on the eve of the operation), possible mechanical damage to blood vessels and tissues. As with any crushing method, there may be remnants of stone fragments.

Contraindications are pregnancy and a violation of the blood coagulation system, and in other cases, percutaneous nephrolithotripsy is considered the gold standard of treatment.

Laparoscopic pyelolithotomy

The operation to remove stones from the kidneys is performed through small incisions into which a video system and manipulators (trocars) are installed. The technique of the procedure requires incisions in the parenchyma of the kidney and pelvis, which are sutured after removal of the stone. If necessary, a pelvic or ureteral stent is placed. The calculus is brought out through the openings of the trocar. The recovery period is longer than that of non-invasive methods - up to 4 days. But compared to surgery on an open organ, laparoscopy is less traumatic.

Kidney stones are removed laparoscopically in such cases:

• anomalies of the urinary system do not allow the use of endoscopic methods;
• severe degree of obesity.

After laparoscopy, the patient has only three small punctures on the skin

Like all methods of removing stones from the kidneys, laparoscopy has contraindications for an infectious disease, a violation of blood clotting, an acute inflammatory process. genitourinary system. As well as the presence of scarring from previous operations, which can prevent the installation of equipment in the right place in the abdominal cavity.

Surgical removal of stones

Surgery to remove kidney stones on an open organ is indicated only in a number of cases. Since it involves an incision in the parenchyma of the kidney, this negatively affects its condition and functionality. So, you can’t do without an operation if:

• The pain is too severe for the patient to wait for it to pass.
• The stone causes acute blockage of the pelvis. Anuria and urosepsis develop.
• Calculi cause recurrence of urinary infection. By provoking stagnation of urine, they create conditions for chronic pyelonephritis and the development of renal failure.
• The stone affects the function of the kidneys, triggers a change in the parenchyma.

The following cases are not subject to surgical intervention:

• Stones in the calyx. They have little effect on the functionality of the kidney, are often prone to relapse, but can also be spontaneously released first into the pelvis, and then into the ureter.
• Patients with a tendency to frequent calculi. They rationally operate only large stones that are incapable of independent discharge.
• Coral stones in one kidney. They are motionless, fill the pelvis and, in principle, the kidney remains relatively functional.

The difference between tissue damage in conventional and laparoscopic surgery

Principles of surgical treatment of stones

• With a combination of formations in the cups and the pelvis, the stone of the pelvis is removed first.
• Multiple stones in cups that cause severe pain are not rational to remove. It will be about the removal of the kidney.
• If both kidneys are affected, the operation is carried out in two stages. First, stones are removed from a less affected organ, and then, when it recovers, from a more affected one.
• The presence of stones in a single kidney and its ureter is an immediate indication for surgical intervention.

It should be remembered that even after successful treatment of kidney stones, recurrence may occur over time. To prevent it, you should follow a diet, adequate water load, regularly take a urine test and undergo an ultrasound examination or an x-ray of the kidneys.

There are various reasons for the appearance of kidney stones. The most common of these are:

• violation of metabolic processes, which leads to the formation of salts, insoluble compounds that form stones;
• hard water;
• monotonous food, too spicy, sour food;
• climatic features of the area in which the patient lives, for example, an excessively hot climate;
• chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• lack of vitamins A, D;
• uncontrolled intake of certain drugs;
• pathology of the structure of the genitourinary system;
• chronic diseases of the urinary system - prostatitis, adenoma, etc .;
• dehydration of the body due to infectious diseases, poisoning;
• heredity and others.

The formation of stones is carried out according to a simple scheme. First, insoluble salts accumulate in the kidneys, after which they settle in the form of sand on the walls of the organ. The next stage is the unification of sand crystals into one. At this stage, the patient may already feel pain, there are problems with the discharge of urine, blood impurities are found in it.

Diagnosis of the disease includes urinalysis, ultrasound, x-ray of the genitourinary system and other manipulations.

Taking into account the characteristics of the disease, the doctor determines the method of treatment.

Ultrasound can detect pathological processes in the body at an early stage. Therefore, one should not neglect the examination, since the disease is always easier to defeat at the source of development.